Baroccianus is an adjective applied to manuscripts indicating an origin in the ''Baroccianum'', a Venetian collection assembled by the humanist
Francesco Barozzi
Francesco Barozzi (in Latin, ''Franciscus Barocius'') (9 August 1537 – 23 November 1604) was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and humanist.
Life
Barozzi was born on the island of Crete, at Candia (now Heraklion), at the time a Venet ...
(Barocius). A large part of that collection was sold after the death of Iacopo Barozzi or Barocci (1562-1617), nephew and heir to Francesco;
[http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/medieval/barocci/barocci.html] and the purchase by
William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke led in turn to his donation in 1629 of a substantial collection of Greek manuscripts from the Baroccianum to the
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the sec ...
. The designation ''Codex Baroccianus'' followed by a number is an indication that a manuscript is in the Bodleian Catalogue and has its provenance in this donation.
History
The Earl of Pembroke's purchase cost him £700; his donation was bound in 242 volumes. He was persuaded to make the deal and gift by
William Laud
William Laud (; 7 October 1573 – 10 January 1645) was a bishop in the Church of England. Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury by Charles I in 1633, Laud was a key advocate of Charles I's religious reforms, he was arrested by Parliament in 16 ...
. Some remaining manuscripts from the collection were given by
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three K ...
in 1654. Both Pembroke and Cromwell were
Chancellor of the University of Oxford at the time of their gifts.
In fact the manuscripts of Barozzi were already with Laud: they had been brought to England by Henry Featherstone in 1628. Featherstone acted as agent for the Bodleian, from 1621.
[ The origins of the ]Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
are connected with Laud's plan to have these manuscripts edited and published, even though it took around 40 years and the efforts of John Fell to take the practical steps to create a scholarly publishing house in Oxford.
Manuscripts
* Barocci 3 (minuscule 314 Gregory-Aland)
* Barocci 7 – Thucydides ''Contiones'' 15th century
* Barocci 15 – Psalterium in Greek, 1105 AD
* Barocci 28 – Euthymius Zigabenus, ''Commentaries on four Gospels'', 14th century
* Barocci 29 (minuscule 46 Gregory-Aland)
* Barocci 31 (minuscule 45 Gregory-Aland)
* Barocci 55 – John Chrysostom, ''Homilies'', 10th/11th century
* Barocci 59 (minuscule 526 Gregory-Aland)
* Barocci 96 – Menologion, palimpsest, the upper text contains poems of Gregorius Nazianzen
* Barocci 126 – Gregory Nazianzen, ''Homilies'', 13th/14th century
* Barocci 142 – compilation of works on the history of Christianity
* Barocci 131
* Barocci 160 – Commentary on Psalms, 15th century
* Barocci 167 – John Chrysostom, ''Homilies on Acts of Apostles'', 14th/15th century
* Barocci 170
* Barocci 197 (lectionary 205 Gregory-Aland)
* Barocci 201
* Barocci 202 (lectionary 5 Gregory-Aland)
* Barocci 206 – lectionary, 9th century, palimpsest
* Barocci 242 – John Chrysostom, ''Homilies on Genesis''
Authors
:3. Arethas
:42. Manuel Moschopulus
:128. John Malalas
John Malalas ( el, , ''Iōánnēs Malálas''; – 578) was a Byzantine chronicler from Antioch (now Antakya, Turkey).
Life
Malalas was of Syrian descent, and he was a native speaker of Syriac who learned how to write in Greek later ...
Notes
External links
Mss. Barocci
at the Bodleian Library {{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027173244/https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/Discover/Search/#/?p=c+7,t+barocci,rsrs+0,rsps+10,fa+,so+ox%3Asort%5Easc,scids+,pid+,vi+ , date=2018-10-27
Greek manuscripts
Bodleian Library collection
Italian manuscripts
Republic of Venice
Byzantine manuscripts