computing Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific, ...

, a code page is a

character encoding Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers. The numerical values tha ...

and as such it is a specific association of a set of printable

character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...

s and control characters with unique numbers. Typically each number represents the binary value in a single byte. (In some contexts these terms are used more precisely; see .) The term "code page" originated from IBM's

EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC; ) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems. It descended from the code used with punched cards and the corresponding s ...

-based mainframe systems, but

Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...

SAP Sap is a fluid transported in xylem cells (vessel elements or tracheids) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. These cells transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Sap is distinct from latex, resin, or cell sap; it is a separ ...

, and

Oracle Corporation Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. In 2020, Oracle was the third-largest software company in the world by revenue and market capitalization. The company sells da ...

are among the vendors that use this term. The majority of vendors identify their own character sets by a name. In the case when there is a plethora of character sets (like in IBM), identifying character sets through a number is a convenient way to distinguish them. Originally, the code page numbers referred to the ''page'' numbers in the IBM standard character set manual, a condition which has not held for a long time. Vendors that use a code page system allocate their own code page number to a character encoding, even if it is better known by another name; for example,

UTF-8 UTF-8 is a variable-length character encoding used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from ''Unicode'' (or ''Universal Coded Character Set'') ''Transformation Format 8-bit''. UTF-8 is capable of ...

has been assigned page numbers 1208 at IBM, 65001 at Microsoft, and 4110 at SAP. Hewlett-Packard uses a similar concept in its

HP-UX HP-UX (from "Hewlett Packard Unix") is Hewlett Packard Enterprise's proprietary implementation of the Unix operating system, based on Unix System V (initially System III) and first released in 1984. Current versions support HPE Integrit ...

operating system and its

Printer Command Language Printer Command Language, more commonly referred to as PCL, is a page description language (PDL) developed by Hewlett-Packard as a printer protocol and has become a ''de facto'' industry standard. Originally developed for early inkjet print ...

(PCL) protocol for printers (either for HP printers or not). The terminology, however, is different: What others call a ''character set'', HP calls a ''symbol set'', and what IBM or Microsoft call a ''code page'', HP calls a ''symbol set code''. HP developed a series of symbol sets, each with an associated symbol set code, to encode both its own character sets and other vendors’ character sets. The multitude of character sets leads many vendors to recommend

Unicode Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard,The formal version reference is is an information technology standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. The standard, ...

The code page numbering system

IBM introduced the concept of systematically assigning a small, but globally unique, 16 bit number to each character encoding that a computer system or collection of computer systems might encounter. The IBM origin of the numbering scheme is reflected in the fact that the smallest (first) numbers are assigned to variations of IBM's EBCDIC encoding and slightly larger numbers refer to variations of IBM's

extended ASCII Extended ASCII is a repertoire of character encodings that include (most of) the original 96 ASCII character set, plus up to 128 additional characters. There is no formal definition of "extended ASCII", and even use of the term is sometimes critic ...

encoding as used in its PC hardware. With the release of PC DOS version 3.3 (and the near identical

MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few oper ...

3.3) IBM introduced the code page numbering system to regular PC users, as the code page numbers (and the phrase "code page") were used in new commands to allow the character encoding used by all parts of the OS to be set in a systematic way. IBM CJK Code Page Numbers

After IBM and Microsoft ceased to cooperate in the 1990s, the two companies have maintained the list of assigned code page numbers independently from each other, resulting in some conflicting assignments. At least one third-party vendor (

Oracle An oracle is a person or agency considered to provide wise and insightful counsel or prophetic predictions, most notably including precognition of the future, inspired by deities. As such, it is a form of divination. Description The wor ...

) also has its own different list of numeric assignments. IBM's current assignments are listed in their

CCSID A CCSID (coded character set identifier) is a 16-bit number that represents a particular character encoding, encoding of a specific code page. For example, Unicode is a code page that has several encoding (so called "transformation") forms, like UT ...

repository, while Microsoft's assignments are documented within the MSDN. Additionally, a list of the names and approximate IANA ( Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) abbreviations for the installed code pages on any given Windows machine can be found in the Registry on that machine (this information is used by Microsoft programs such as

Internet Explorer Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical user interface, graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft which was used in the Microsoft Wind ...

). Most well-known code pages, excluding those for the CJK languages and Vietnamese, fit all their code-points into eight bits and do not involve anything more than mapping each code-point to a single character; furthermore, techniques such as combining characters, complex scripts, etc., are not involved. The text mode of standard ( VGA-compatible) PC graphics hardware is built around using an 8-bit code page, though it is possible to use two at once with some color depth sacrifice, and up to eight may be stored in the display adaptor for easy switching. There was a selection of third-party code page fonts that could be loaded into such hardware. However, it is now commonplace for operating system vendors to provide their own character encoding and rendering systems that run in a graphics mode and bypass this hardware limitation entirely. However the system of referring to character encodings by a code page number remains applicable, as an efficient alternative to string identifiers such as those specified by the IETF and IANA for use in various protocols such as e-mail and web pages.

Relationship to ASCII

The majority of code pages in current use are supersets of

ASCII ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because ...

, a 7-bit code representing 128 control codes and printable characters. In the distant past, 8-bit implementations of the ASCII code set the top bit to zero or used it as a

parity bit A parity bit, or check bit, is a bit added to a string of binary code. Parity bits are a simple form of error detecting code. Parity bits are generally applied to the smallest units of a communication protocol, typically 8-bit octets (bytes) ...

in network data transmissions. When the top bit was made available for representing character data, a total of 256 characters and control codes could be represented. Most vendors (including IBM) used this extended range to encode characters used by various languages and graphical elements that allowed the imitation of primitive graphics on text-only output devices. No formal standard existed for these "extended ASCII character sets" and vendors referred to the variants as code pages, as IBM had always done for variants of EBCDIC encodings.

Relationship to Unicode

Unicode is an effort to include all characters from all currently and historically used human languages into single character enumeration (effectively one large single code page), removing the need to distinguish between different code pages when handling digitally stored text. Unicode tries to retain backwards compatibility with many legacy code pages, copying some code pages 1:1 in the design process. An explicit design goal of Unicode was to allow round-trip conversion between all common legacy code pages, although this goal has not always been achieved. Some vendors, namely IBM and Microsoft, have anachronistically assigned code page numbers to Unicode encodings. This convention allows code page numbers to be used as metadata to identify the correct decoding algorithm when encountering binary stored data.

IBM code pages

EBCDIC-based code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its EBCDIC character sets for mainframe computers. * 1 – USA WP, Original * 2 – USA * 3 – USA Accounting, Version A * 4 – USA * 5 – USA * 6 – Latin America * 7 – Germany F.R. / Austria * 8 – Germany F.R. * 9 – France, Belgium * 10 – Canada (English) * 11 – Canada (French) * 12 – Italy * 13 – Netherlands * 14 – * 15 – Switzerland (French) * 16 – Switzerland (French / German) * 17 – Switzerland (German) * 18 – Sweden / Finland * 19 – Sweden / Finland WP, version 2 * 20 – Denmark/Norway * 21 – Brazil * 22 – Portugal * 23 – United Kingdom * 24 – United Kingdom * 25 – Japan (Latin) * 26 – Japan (Latin) * 27 – Greece (Latin) * 28 – * 29 – Iceland * 30 – Turkey * 31 – South Africa * 32 – Czechoslovakia (Czech / Slovak) * 33 – Czechoslovakia * 34 – Czechoslovakia * 35 – Romania * 36 – Romania * 37 – USA/Canada - CECP (same with euro: 1140) * 37-2 – The real 3279 APL codepage, as used by C/370. This is very close to 1047, except for caret and not-sign inverted. It is not officially recognized by IBM, even though SHARE has pointed out its existence. * 38 – USA ASCII * 39 – United Kingdom / Israel * 40 – United Kingdom * 251 – China * 252 – Poland * 254 – Hungary * 256 – International #1 (superseded by 500) * 257 – International #2 * 258 – International #3 * 259 – Symbols, Set 7 * 260 – Canadian French - 116 * 264 – Print Train & Text processing extended *

273 __NOTOC__ Year 273 ( CCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tacitus and Placidianus (or, less frequently, year ...

– Germany F.R./Austria - CECP (same with euro: 1141) * 274 – Old Belgium Code Page * 275 – Brazil - CECP * 276 – Canada (French) - 94 * 277 – Denmark, Norway - CECP (same with euro: 1142) * 278 – Finland, Sweden - CECP (same with euro: 1143) * 279 – French - 94 * 280 – Italy - CECP (same with euro: 1144) * 281 – Japan (Latin) - CECP * 282 – Portugal - CECP * 283 – Spain - 190 * 284 – Spain/Latin America - CECP (same with euro: 1145) * 285 – United Kingdom - CECP (same with euro: 1146) * 286 – Austria / Germany F.R. Alternate * 287 – Denmark / Norway Alternate * 288 – Finland / Sweden Alternate * 289 – Spain Alternate *

290 __NOTOC__ Year 290 ( CCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerius and Valerius (or, less frequently, ye ...

– Japanese (Katakana) Extended * 293 – APL * 297 – France (same with euro: 1147) *

298 Year 298 (Roman numerals, CCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Faustus and Gallus (or, less frequently, year 10 ...

– Japan (Katakana) * 300 – Japan (Kanji) DBCS (For JIS X 0213) * 310 – Graphic Escape APL/TN * 320 – Hungary * 321 – Yugoslavia * 322 – Turkey * 330 – International #4 *

351 __NOTOC__ Year 351 ( CCCLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magnentius and Gaiso (or, less frequently, year 1104 ''A ...

– GDDM default * 352 – Printing and publishing option *

353 __NOTOC__ Year 353 ( CCCLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magnentius and Decentius (or, less frequently, year 110 ...

– BCDIC-A * 355 – PTTC/BCD standard option *

357 __NOTOC__ Year 357 ( CCCLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus (or, less frequently, year ...

– PTTC/BCD H option *

358 Year 358 ( CCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Datianus and Cerealis (or, less frequently, year 1111 ''Ab urbe ...

– PTTC/BCD Correspondence option * 359 – PTTC/BCD Monocase option * 360 – PTTC/BCD Duocase option * 361 – EBCDIC Publishing International * 363 – Symbols, set 8 * 382 – EBCDIC Publishing Austria, Germany F.R. Alternate * 383 – EBCDIC Publishing Belgium * 384 – EBCDIC Publishing Brazil * 385 – EBCDIC Publishing Canada (French) * 386 – EBCDIC Publishing Denmark, Norway * 387 – EBCDIC Publishing Finland, Sweden * 388 – EBCDIC Publishing France * 389 – EBCDIC Publishing Italy * 390 – EBCDIC Publishing Japan (Latin) * 391 – EBCDIC Publishing Portugal * 392 – EBCDIC Publishing Spain, Philippines * 393 – EBCDIC Publishing Latin America (Spanish Speaking) * 394 – EBCDIC Publishing China (Hong Kong), UK, Ireland * 395 – EBCDIC Publishing Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada (English) * 410 – Cyrillic (revisions: 880, 1025, 1154) * 420 – Arabic * 421 – Maghreb/French * 423 – Greek (superseded by 875) * 424 – Hebrew (Bulletin Code) * 425 – Arabic / Latin for OS/390 Open Edition * 435 – Teletext Isomorphic *

500 500 may refer to: * 500 (number) * 500 BC * AD 500 Buildings and places * 500 Boylston Street of Boston * 500 Brickell in Miami * 500 Capitol Mall in Sacramento * 500 Fifth Avenue * 500 Renaissance Center, one of seven buildings in the GM Renai ...

– International #5 (ECECP; supersedes 256) (same with euro: 1148) * 803 – Hebrew Character Set A (Old Code) * 829 – Host Math Symbols- Publishing * 833 – Korean Extended (SBCS) * 834 – Korean Hangul (KSC5601; DBCS with UDCs) * 835 – Traditional Chinese DBCS * 836 – Simplified Chinese Extended * 837 – Simplified Chinese DBCS * 838 – Thai with Low Marks & Accented Characters (same with euro: 1160) * 839 – Thai DBCS * 870 – Latin 2 (same with euro: 1153) (revision: 1110) * 871 – Iceland (same with euro: 1149) * 875 – Greek (supersedes 423) * 880 – Cyrillic (revision of 410) (revisions: 1025, 1154) * 881 – United States - 5080 Graphics System * 882 – United Kingdom - 5080 Graphics System * 883 – Sweden - 5080 Graphics System * 884 – Germany - 5080 Graphics System * 885 – France - 5080 Graphics System * 886 – Italy - 5080 Graphics System *

887 __NOTOC__ Year 887 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 17 – East Frankish magnates revolt against the ...

– Japan - 5080 Graphics System * 888 – France AZERTY - 5080 Graphics System * 889 – Thailand * 890 – Yugoslavia * 892 – EBCDIC, OCR A * 893 – EBCDIC, OCR B * 905 – Latin 3 * 918 – Urdu Bilingual * 924 – Latin 9 *

930 Year 930 ( CMXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * 17 June (traditional date) – The Althing, the parliament of Iceland, is established at ...

– Japan MIX (290 + 300) (same with euro: 1390) * 931 – Japan MIX (37 + 300) *

933 Year 933 (Roman numerals, CMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Provence, king of Kingdom of Italy ...

– Korea MIX (833 + 834) (same with euro: 1364) * 935 – Simplified Chinese MIX (836 + 837) (same with euro: 1388) * 937 – Traditional Chinese MIX (37 + 835) (same with euro: 1371) *

939 Year 939 ( CMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Hugh the Great, count of Paris, rebels against King Louis IV ("d'Outremer") and gains su ...

– Japan MIX (1027 + 300) (same with euro: 1399) *

1001 Year 1001 ( MI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It is the first year of the 11th century and the 2nd millennium. Events By place Africa * Khazrun ben Falful, from the Mag ...

– MICR * 1002 – EBCDIC DCF Release 2 Compatibility * 1003 – EBCDIC DCF, US Text subset * 1005 – EBCDIC Isomorphic Text Communication * 1007 – EBCDIC Arabic (XCOM2) * 1024 – EBCDIC T.61 * 1025 – Cyrillic, Multilingual (same with euro: 1154) (Revision of 880) * 1026 – EBCDIC Turkey (Latin 5) (same with euro: 1155) (supersedes 905 in that country) *

1027 Year 1027 ( MXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By Place Europe * March 26 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II ("the Elder") and his wife Gisela of Sw ...

– Japanese (Latin) Extended (JIS X 0201 Extended) * 1028 – EBCDIC Publishing Hebrew *

1030 Year 1030 ( MXXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperor Romanos III Argyros decides to retaliate upon the incursions of the Musli ...

– Japanese (Katakana) Extended *

1031 Year 1031 ( MXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * July 20 – King Robert II (the Pious) dies at Melun, after a 35-year reign. He is succ ...

– Japanese (Latin) Extended * 1032 – MICR, E13-B Combined *

1033 Year 1033 ( MXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (the wikilink will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * December 5 Events Pre-1600 *63 BC – Cicero gives the fourth and final o ...

– MICR, CMC-7 Combined * 1037 – Korea - 5080/6090 Graphics System * 1039 – GML Compatibility * 1047 – Latin 1/Open Systems * 1068 – DCF Compatibility * 1069 – Latin 4 * 1070 – USA / Canada Version 0 ( Code page 37 Version 0) * 1071 – Germany F.R. / Austria * 1073 – Brazil * 1074 – Denmark, Norway * 1075 – Finland, Sweden * 1076 – Italy * 1077 – Japan (Latin) * 1078 – Portugal * 1079 – Spain / Latin America Version 0 (

Code page 284 In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication c ...

Version 0) * 1080 – United Kingdom * 1081 – France Version 0 ( Code page 297 Version 0) * 1082 – Israel (Hebrew) * 1083 – Israel (Hebrew) * 1084 – International#5 Version 0 (

Code page 500 Code page 37 (CCSID 37; label ), known as "USA/Canada - CECP", is an EBCDIC code page used on IBM mainframes. It EBCDIC#Code pages with Latin-1 character sets, encodes the ISO/IEC 8859-1 repertoire of graphic characters. Code page 37 is one of th ...

Version 0) * 1085 – Iceland * 1087 – Symbol Set * 1091 – Modified Symbols, Set 7 * 1093 – IBM Logo * 1097 – Farsi Bilingual * 1110 – Latin 2 (Revision of 870) * 1112 – Baltic Multilingual (same with euro: 1156) * 1113 – Latin 6 * 1122 – Estonia (same with euro: 1157) * 1123 – Cyrillic, Ukraine (same with euro: 1158) * 1130 – Vietnamese (same with euro: 1164) * 1132 – Lao EBCDIC *

1136 Year 1136 ( MCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – Raymond of Poitiers, son of the late Duke William IX of Aquitaine, arri ...

– Hitachi Katakana * 1137 – Devanagari EBCDIC * 1140 – USA, Canada, etc. ECECP (same without euro: 37) (Traditional Chinese version: 1159) * 1141 – Austria, Germany ECECP (same without euro: 273) * 1142 – Denmark, Norway ECECP (same without euro: 277) * 1143 – Finland, Sweden ECECP (same without euro: 278) * 1144 – Italy ECECP (same without euro: 280) * 1145 – Spain, Latin America (Spanish) ECECP (same without euro: 284) * 1146 – UK ECECP (same without euro: 285) * 1147 – France ECECP with euro (same without euro: 297) * 1148 – International ECECP with euro (same without euro: 500) * 1149 – Icelandic ECECP with euro (same without euro: 871) * 1150 – Korean Extended with box characters * 1151 – Simplified Chinese Extended with box characters * 1152 – Traditional Chinese Extended with box characters * 1153 – Latin 2 Multilingual with euro (same without euro: 870) * 1154 – Cyrillic, Multilingual with euro (same without euro: 1025; an older version is * 1166) * 1155 – Turkey with euro (same without euro: 1026) * 1156 – Baltic Multi with euro (same without euro: 1112) * 1157 – Estonia with euro (same without euro: 1122) * 1158 – Cyrillic, Ukraine with euro (same without euro: 1123) * 1159 – T-Chinese EBCDIC (Traditional Chinese euro update of * 1140) * 1160 – Thai with Low Marks & Accented Characters with euro (same without euro: 838) * 1164 – Vietnamese with euro (same without euro: 1130) * 1165 – Latin 2/Open Systems * 1166 – Cyrillic Kazakh * 1278 – EBCDIC Adobe (PostScript) Standard Encoding * 1279 – Hitachi Japanese Katakana Host * 1303 – EBCDIC Bar Code * 1364 – Korea MIX (833 + 834 + euro) (same without euro: 933) * 1371 – Traditional Chinese MIX (1159 + 835) (same without euro: 937) * 1376 – Traditional Chinese DBCS Host extension for HKSCS * 1377 – Mixed Host HKSCS Growing (37 + 1376) * 1388 – Simplified Chinese MIX (same without euro: 935) (836 + 837 + euro) *

1390 Year 1390 ( MCCCXC) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 19 – The Treaty of Lyck confirms an alliance between Vytautas and the Teuton ...

– Simplified Chinese MIX Japan MIX (same without euro: 930) (290 + 300 + euro) *

1399 Year 1399 ( MCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January – Timur the Lame captures and sacks Haridwar. * February 3 – ...

– Japan MIX (1027 + 300 + euro) (same without euro: 939)

DOS code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its PC DOS operating system. These code pages were originally embedded directly in the text mode hardware of the graphic adapters used with the IBM PC and its clones, including the original MDA and CGA adapters whose character sets could only be changed by physically replacing a ROM chip that contained the font. The interface of those adapters (emulated by all later adapters such as VGA) was typically limited to single byte character sets with only 256 characters in each font/encoding (although VGA added partial support for slightly larger character sets). *

301 __NOTOC__ Year 301 (Roman numerals, CCCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Postumius and Nepotianus (or, less freque ...

– IBM-PC Japan (Kanji) DBCS * 437 – Original IBM PC hardware code page * 720 – Arabic (Transparent ASMO) * 737 –

Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...

* 775 – Latin-7 * 808 – Russian with euro (same without euro:

866 __NOTOC__ Year 866 ( DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 21 – Bardas, the regent of the Byzantine Empire, is murd ...

) * 848 – Ukrainian with euro (same without euro:

1125 Year 1125 ( MCXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * June 11 – Battle of Azaz: The Crusader states led by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem ...

) * 849 – Belorussian with euro (same without euro: 1131) * 850 – Latin-1 * 851 – Greek *

852 __NOTOC__ Year 852 ( DCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 4 – Trpimir I, duke ('' knez'') of Croatia, and founder of the Trpimi ...

– Latin-2 * 853 – Latin-3 *

855 __NOTOC__ Year 855 ( DCCCLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * November 20 – Theoktistos, co-regent of the Empire on behalf of ...

– Cyrillic (same with euro: 872) * 856 –

Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...

* 857 – Latin-5 * 858 – Latin-1 with

euro The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...

symbol * 859 – Latin-9 *

860 __NOTOC__ Year 860 ( DCCCLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 18 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessel ...

– Portuguese * 861 – Icelandic *

862 __NOTOC__ Year 862 ( DCCCLXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Varangians (called Rus'), under the leadership of Rurik, a Viking chieft ...

–

* 863 – Canadian French * 864 –

Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...

* 865 – Danish/ Norwegian *

– Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian (same with euro: 808) *

867 __NOTOC__ Year 867 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 23 – Emperor Michael III is murde ...

–

+ euro (based on CP862) (conflictive ID: NEC Czech (Kamenický), which was created before this codepage) * 868 –

Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''

869 __NOTOC__ Year 869 ( DCCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Basil I allies with the Frankish emperor L ...

–

* 872 – Cyrillic with euro (same without euro:

) * 874 – Thai with Low Tone Marks & Ancient Chars (conflictive ID with Windows 874; version with euro: 1161 Windows version: is IBM 1162) *

876 __NOTOC__ Year 876 ( DCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * At the invitation of Benevento, the newly-restored Byzantine fleet appe ...

– OCR A *

877 __NOTOC__ Year 877 ( DCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Charles II ("the Bald") sets out for Italy, accompanie ...

– OCR B * 878 –

KOI8-R KOI8-R (RFC 1489) is an 8-bit character encoding, derived from the KOI-8 encoding by the programmer Andrei Chernov in 1993 and designed to cover Russian, which uses a Cyrillic alphabet. KOI8-R was based on Russian Morse code, which was create ...

891 Year 891 ( DCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 21 – Guy III, duke of Spoleto, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Ste ...

– Korean PC SBCS * 898 – IBM-PC WP Multilingual * 899 – IBM-PC Symbol * 903 – Simplified Chinese PC SBCS * 904 – Traditional Chinese PC SBCS * 906 – International Set #5 3812/3820 *

907 __NOTOC__ Year 907 ( CMVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Rus'–Byzantine War: Varangian prince Oleg of Novgorod leads the K ...

– ASCII APL (3812) * 909 – IBM-PC APL2 Extended * 910 – IBM-PC APL2 * 911 – IBM-PC Japan #1 * 926 – Korean PC DBCS *

927 Year 927 (Roman numerals, CMXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May 27 – Simeon I of Bulgaria, Simeon I, emperor (''tsar'') of the Fi ...

– Traditional Chinese PC DBCS * 928 – Simplified Chinese PC DBCS * 929 – Thai PC DBCS * 932 – IBM-PC Japan MIX (DOS/V) (DBCS) ( 897 +

) (conflictive ID with Windows 932; Windows version is IBM 943) *

934 Year 934 ( CMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring and Summer – The Hungarians make an alliance with the Pechenegs ...

– IBM-PC Korea MIX (DOS/V) (DBCS) (

+ 926) * 936 – IBM-PC Simplified Chinese MIX (gb2312) (DOS/V) (DBCS) ( 903 + 928) (conflictive ID with Windows 936; Windows version is IBM 1386) *

938 Year 938 ( CMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – The Hungarian army invades Northern Italy with the permission of King H ...

– IBM-PC Traditional Chinese MIX (DOS/V, OS/2) ( 904 +

) * 942 – IBM-PC Japan MIX (Japanese SAA (OS/2)) (

1041 Year 1041 ( MXLI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December 10 – Emperor Michael IV (the Paphlagonian) dies after a 6-year re ...

) * 943 – IBM-PC Japan OPEN ( 897 +

941 Year 941 ( CMXLI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * May – September – Rus'–Byzantine War: The Rus' and their allies, t ...

) (Windows CP 932) * 944 – IBM-PC Korea MIX (Korean SAA (OS/2)) (

1040 Year 1040 ( MXL) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Nikephoros Dokeianos, Byzantine governor of the Catepanate of Italy, is murd ...

+ 926) * 946 – IBM-PC Simplified Chinese (Simplified Chinese SAA (OS/2)) (

1042 Year 1042 ( MXLII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 19 – Emperor Michael V Kalaphates banishes his adoptive mother and co- ...

+ 928) * 948 – IBM-PC Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese SAA (OS/2)) ( 1043 +

) * 949 – Korean (Extended Wansung (ks_c_5601-1987)) (

1088 Year 1088 ( MLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Almoravid forces (supported with fighters from local Andalusian provinces), under Sult ...

+ 951) (conflictive ID with Windows 949 (Unified Hangul Code); Windows version is IBM 1363) * 951 – Korean DBCS (IBM KS Code) (conflictive ID with Windows 951, a hack of Windows 950 with Unicode mappings for some PUA Unicode characters found in HKSCS, based on the file name) *

1034 Year 1034 ( MXXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 11 – Emperor Romanos III (Argyros) is drowned in his bath, at the urg ...

– Printer Application - Shipping Label, Set #2 *

– Korean Extended *

– Japanese Extended (JIS X 0201 Extended) *

– Simplified Chinese Extended * 1043 – Traditional Chinese Extended *

1044 Year 1044 ( MXLIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * July 6 – Battle of Ménfő: German troops, under King Henry III (the Black), defeat the Hungarian army, led by King ...

– Printer Application - Shipping Label, Set #1 *

1086 Year 1086 ( MLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * October 23 – Battle of Sagrajas: Spanish forces under King Alfonso VI (the Brave) ...

– IBM-PC Japan #1 *

– Revised Korean (SBCS) *

1092 Year 1092 ( MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) bribes one of Kilij Arslan's (sult ...

– IBM-PC Modified Symbols * 1098 – Farsi *

1108 Year 11081( MCVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – King Sigurd I (the Crusader) sails from England, on the Norwegian Crusade ...

– DITROFF Base Compatibility *

1109 Year 1109 ( MCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * July 12 – Siege of Tripoli: After a 7-year siege (supported by the Genoese fleet), Tr ...

– DITROFF Specials Compatibility *

1115 Year 1115 ( MCXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * September 14 – Battle of Sarmin: The Crusaders, under Prince Roger of Salerno, surp ...

– IBM-PC People's Republic of China *

1116 Year 1116 ( MCXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Autumn – Battle of Philomelion: Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) leads an expe ...

– Estonian * 1117 – Latvian *

1118 Year 1118 ( MCXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * August 15 – Emperor Alexios I Komnenos dies after a 37-year reign, in whic ...

– Lithuanian (IBM's implementation of Lika's

code page 774 Code page 1118 (also known as CP 1118, IBM 01118, Code page 774, CP 774) is a code page used under DOS to write the Lithuanian language. It was previously standardised in Lithuania as LST 1283. Character set The following table shows code page 111 ...

) *

1119 Year 1119 (Roman numerals, MCXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * June 28 – Battle of Ager Sanguinis: The Crusader army of the Princ ...

– Lithuanian and Russian (IBM's implementation of Lika's code page 772) *

– Cyrillic, Ukrainian (same with euro: 848) (IBM modifocation of RUSCII) *

1127 Year 1127 ( MCXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 2 – Charles I (the Good), count of Flanders, is murdered; he leaves no chil ...

– IBM-PC Arabic / French * 1131 – IBM-PC Data, Cyrillic, Belarusian (same with euro: 849) *

1139 Year 1139 ( MCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By area Asia * July 8 or August 21 – Jin–Song Wars – Battle of Yancheng: Song Dynasty general Y ...

– Japan Alphanumeric Katakana * 1161 – Thai with Low Tone Marks & Ancient Chars with euro (same without euro: 874) * 1167 – KOI8-RU *

1168 Year 1168 ( MCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Summer – King Amalric I of Jerusalem, and Byzantine emperor Manuel I (Komnenos), ne ...

–

KOI8-U KOI8-U (RFC 2319) is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Ukrainian, which uses a Cyrillic alphabet. It is based on KOI8-R, which covers Russian and Bulgarian, but replaces eight box drawing characters with four Ukrainian letters Ґ, Є ...

1300 Year 1300 ( MCCC) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1300th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 300th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th ...

– ANSI TS-DOS 6.70, not 6.51*

1370 Year 1370 ( MCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 9 – Timur becomes first Amir of the Timurid Empire, following the Siege ...

– Traditional Chinese MIX ( Big5 encoding) ( 1114 + 947 + euro) (same without euro: 950) * 1380 – IBM-PC Simplified Chinese GB PC-DATA (DBCS PC IBM GB 2312-80) *

1381 Year 1381 ( MCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 14 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venic ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese (

+ 1380) *

1393 Year 1393 ( MCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events * January 28 – Bal des Ardents: Four members of the court of Charles VI of France die in a fire, at a masqu ...

– Japanese JIS X 0213 DBCS *

1394 Year 1394 ( MCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 28 – Richard II of England grants Geoffrey Chaucer 20 pounds a year for life, for h ...

– IBM-PC Japan (JIS X 0213) ( 897 +

) When dealing with older hardware, protocols and file formats, it is often necessary to support these code pages, but newer encoding systems, in particular Unicode, are encouraged for new designs. DOS code pages are typically stored in .CPI files.

IBM AIX code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its AIX operating system. They emulate several character sets, namely those ones designed to be used accordingly to ISO, such as UNIX-like operating systems. *

367 __NOTOC__ Year 367 ( CCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lupicinus and Iovanus (or, less frequently, year 1120 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominatio ...

– 7-bit US-ASCII *

371 __NOTOC__ Year 371 (CCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Petronius (or, less frequently, year 1124 ...

– 7-bit US-ASCII APL *

806 __NOTOC__ Year 806 ( DCCCVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * February 5 – Emperor Kanmu dies after a 25-year reign, that has seen Korea ...

– ISCII * 813 – ISO 8859-7 *

819 __NOTOC__ Year 819 (Roman numerals, DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Louis the Pious, Louis I marries Judith ...

–

ISO 8859-1 ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1 ...

* 895 – 7-bit Japan Latin * 896 – 7-bit Japan Katakana Extended *

901 __NOTOC__ Year 901 ( CMI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February – King Louis III (the Blind) is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor by ...

– Extension of ISO 8859-13 with euro (same without euro:

921 __NOTOC__ Year 921 ( CMXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March – Battle of Pegae: Bulgarian forces under ''kavhan'' (first ...

) * 902 – ISO Estonian with euro (same without euro: 922) *

912 Year 912 ( CMXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. __NOTOC__ Events By place Byzantine Empire * May 11 – Emperor Leo VI (the Wise) dies after a 26-year reign in wh ...

– Extension of ISO 8859-2 *

913 __NOTOC__ Year 913 ( CMXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 6 – Emperor Alexander III dies of exhaustion while playing ...

– ISO 8859-3 * 914 – ISO 8859-4 *

915 Year 915 ( CMXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Battle of Garigliano: The Christian League, personally led by Pope John X, lays s ...

– Extension of

ISO 8859-5 ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 198 ...

* 916 – ISO 8859-8 * 919 – ISO 8859-10 * 920 – ISO 8859-9 *

– Extension of ISO 8859-13 (same with euro:

) * 922 – ISO Estonian (same with euro: 902) *

923 __NOTOC__ Year 923 ( CMXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 15 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I is killed; the Frankish a ...

– ISO 8859-15 * 952 – EUC Japanese for JIS X 0208 * 953 – EUC Japanese for JIS X 0212 * 954 – EUC Japanese ( 895 + 952 + 896 + 953) * 955 – TCP Japanese, JIS X 0208-1978 *

956 Year 956 ( CMLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Constantine VII appoints Nikephoros Phokas to commander of the ...

– TCP Japanese ( 895 + 952 + 896 + 953) *

957 Year 957 ( CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * September 6 – Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever nea ...

– TCP Japanese ( 895 + 955 + 896 + 953) * 958 – TCP Japanese (

+ 952 + 896 + 953) * 959 – TCP Japanese (

+ 955 + 896 + 953) * 960 – Traditional Chinese DBCS-EUC SICGCC Primary Set (1st plane) * 961 – Traditional Chinese DBCS-EUC SICGCC Full Set + IBM Select + UDC * 963 – Traditional Chinese TCP, CNS 11643 plane 2 only *

964 Year 964 ( CMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II continues the reconquest of south-eastern Anatoli ...

– EUC Traditional Chinese (

+ 960 + 961) *

965 Year 965 ( CMLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II conquers the fortress cities of Tar ...

– TCP Traditional Chinese (

+ 960 + 963) * 970 – EUC Korean (

971 Year 971 ( CMLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Dorostolon: A Byzantine expeditionary army (possibly 30–40,000 men ...

) *

– EUC Korean DBCS (G1, KSC 5601 1989 (including 188 UDC)) *

1006 Year 1006 ( MVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – An Arab Saracen fleet appears before Pisa, but departs again. The Pisans take ...

– ISO 8-bit Urdu *

1008 Year 1008 ( MVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Olaf Haraldsson, future king of Norway, makes raids in the Baltic Sea. He lands on the Est ...

– ISO 8-bit Arabic * 1009 – 7-bit ISO IRV *

1010 Year 1010 ( MX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Africa * The Nile river in Egypt freezes over. Asia * The Lý dynasty is established in Vietnam (or 1 ...

– 7-bit France *

1011 Year 1011 ( MXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian Calendar. Events By place Europe * June 11 – Lombard Revolt: Mahmoud the Fat of Bari rises up against the Lombard rebels, led by Melus, and delivers the city ...

– 7-bit Germany F.R. * 1012 – 7-bit Italy *

1013 Year in topic Year 1013 ( MXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Henry II of Germany signs a peace treaty at Merseburg with Duke Bole ...

– 7-bit United Kingdom *

1014 Year in topic Year 1014 ( MXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1014th in topic the 1014th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 14th year o ...

– 7-bit Spain * 1015 – 7-bit Portugal *

1016 Year 1016 ( MXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 25 – Battle of Nesjar (off the coast of Norway): Olaf Haraldsson is victorious ov ...

– 7-bit Norway *

1017 Year 1017 ( MXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events Europe * Summer – Melus of Bari, a Lombard nobleman, revolts and is supported by Norman mercenaries at Ca ...

– 7-bit Denmark * 1018 – 7-bit Finland/Sweden *

1019 Year 1019 ( MXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav I (the Wise). He becomes the ...

– 7-bit Netherlands *

1029 Year 1029 ( MXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Prince Pandulf IV of Capua becomes the ''de facto'' ruler of southern Italy – holding ...

– Arabic Extended * 1036 – CCITT T.61 *

1046 Year 1046 ( MXLVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Autumn – King Henry III (the Black) travels to Italy to secure the imposition of G ...

– Arabic Extended (Euro) *

1089 Year 1089 ( MLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia dies after a 12-year reign, and is succeeded by Step ...

– ISO 8859-6 *

1111 Year 1111 ( MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Battle of Shaizar: Sultan Muhammad I (Tapar) appoints Mawdud ibn Altuntash, Turkic governo ...

– ISO 8859-2 *

1124 Year 1124 ( MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1124th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 124th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of ...

– ISO Ukrainian, similar to

1129 Year 1129 ( MCXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 14 – Following the Capetian tradition, King Louis VI (the Fat) has his eldes ...

– ISO Vietnamese (same with euro: 1163) *

1133 Year 1133 ( MCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – A German expeditionary force, led by King Lothair III, marches into north ...

– ISO Lao * 1163 – ISO Vietnamese with euro (same without euro:

) *

1350 Year 1350 ( MCCCL) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 9 – Giovanni II Valente becomes Doge of Genoa. * May 23 (possible date) &n ...

– EUC Japanese (JISeucJP) (

+ 952 + 896 + 953) *

1382 Year 1382 ( MCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 20 – Princess Anne of Bohemia, a daughter of the late Charles IV, H ...

– EUC Simplified Chinese (DBCS PC GB 2312-80) *

1383 Year 1383 (Roman numerals, MCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * May 17 – King John I of Castile and Kingdom of León, Leon m ...

– EUC Simplified Chinese (

) Code page 819 is identical to Latin-1, ISO/IEC 8859-1, and with slightly-modified commands, permits MS-DOS machines to use that encoding. It was used with IBM AS/400 minicomputers.

IBM OS/2 code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its

OS/2 OS/2 (Operating System/2) is a series of computer operating systems, initially created by Microsoft and IBM under the leadership of IBM software designer Ed Iacobucci. As a result of a feud between the two companies over how to position OS/2 ...

operating system. *

1004 Year 1004 ( MIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Skopje: Emperor Basil II defeats the Bulgarian forces near Skopje (modern ...

– Latin-1 Extended, Desk Top Publishing/Windows

Windows emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the Microsoft Windows character sets. Most of these code pages have the same number as Microsoft code pages, although they are not exactly identical. Some code pages, though, are new from IBM, not devised by Microsoft. * 897 – IBM-PC SBCS Japanese (JIS X 0201-1976) *

– IBM-PC Japanese DBCS for Open environment * 947 – IBM-PC DBCS for ( Big5 encoding) * 950 – Traditional Chinese MIX ( Big5 encoding) ( 1114 + 947) (same with euro:

) * 1114 – IBM-PC SBCS (Simplified Chinese; GBK; Traditional Chinese; Big5 encoding) * 1126 – IBM-PC Korean SBCS * 1162 – Windows Thai (Extension of 874; but still called that in Windows) *

1169 Year 1169 ( MCLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Late Summer – Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) sends an embassy to Egyp ...

– Windows Cyrillic Asian * 1174 – Windows Kazakh *

1250 Year 1250 ( MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place World * The world population is estimated at between 400 and 416 million individuals. * World clima ...

– Windows

Central Europe Central Europe is an area of Europe between Western Europe and Eastern Europe, based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism significantly shaped the ...

* 1251 – Windows Cyrillic * 1252 – Windows Western *

1253 Year 1253 ( MCCLIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 18 – King Henry I (the Fat) dies and is succeeded by his son Hugh II, w ...

– Windows

1254 Year 1254 ( MCCLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Adrianople: Byzantine forces under Emperor Theodore II (Laskaris) de ...

– Windows

Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...

* 1255 – Windows

1256 Year 1256 (Roman numerals, MCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Mongol Empire * Spring – Mongol forces (some 80,000 men) under Hulagu Khan cr ...

– Windows

* 1257 – Windows Baltic * 1258 – Windows Vietnamese * 1361 – Korean ( JOHAB) *

1362 Year 1362 ( MCCCLXII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 1 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania switches New Year to January 1, before ...

– Korean Hangul DBCS *

1363 Year 1363 ( MCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 9 – Haakon VI of Norway marries Margaret I of Denmark. * August – T ...

– Windows Korean ( 1126 +

) (Windows CP 949) *

1372 Year 1372 ( MCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * May – Owain Lawgoch makes a second attempt to take the throne of Wales, sailing ...

– IBM-PC MS T Chinese Big5 encoding (Special for DB2) *

1373 Year 1373 ( MCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 24 – The Treaty of Santarém is signed between Ferdinand I of Portu ...

– Windows Traditional Chinese (extension of 950) * 1374 – IBM-PC DB Big5 encoding extension for HKSCS * 1375 – Mixed Big5 encoding extension for HKSCS (intended to match 950) * 1385 – IBM-PC Simplified Chinese DBCS (Growing CS for GB18030, also used for GBK PC-DATA.) *

1386 Year 1386 ( MCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 24 – Elizabeth of Bosnia, the mother of the overthrown Queen Mary of ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese GBK ( 1114 + 1385) (Windows CP 936) *

1391 Year 1391 ( MCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * June 6 – Massacre of 1391: Anti-Jewish pogroms erupt in Seville, Spain. Many thousand ...

– Simplified Chinese 4 Byte (Growing CS for GB18030, also used for GBK PC-DATA.) *

1392 Year 1392 ( MCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * June 13 – An assassination attempt by Pierre de Craon against Olivier de Clisson, Con ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese MIX ( 1252 + 1385 +

)

Macintosh emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the Apple

Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and software en ...

character sets. *

1275 Year 1275 ( MCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Neopatras: Emperor Michael VIII (Palaiologos) assembles a Byzantine ...

– Apple Roman *

1280 1280 ( MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar. Events * June 23 – Reconquista – Battle of Moclín: Troops of the Emirate of Granada defeat those of the Kingdom of ...

– Apple Greek *

1281 Year 1281 ( MCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Siege of Berat: A Byzantine relief force under Michael Ta ...

– Apple Turkish * 1282 – Apple Central European *

1283 Year 1283 ( MCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 1 – Treaty of Rheinfelden: The 11-year-old Rudolf II is forced to relinq ...

– Apple Cyrillic * 1284 – Apple Croatian * 1285 – Apple Romanian *

1286 Year 1286 ( MCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 6 – The 17-year-old Philip IV (the Fair) is crowned king of France at ...

– Apple Icelandic

Adobe emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the

Adobe Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for '' mudbrick''. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of ...

character sets. * 1038 – Adobe Symbol Encoding * 1276 – Adobe (PostScript) Standard Encoding *

1277 Year 1277 ( MCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 19 – Byzantine–Venetian Treaty: Emperor Michael VIII (Palaiolo ...

– Adobe (PostScript) Latin 1

HP emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the HP character sets. * 1050 – HP Roman Extension *

1051 Year 1051 ( MLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Continental Europe * Spring – William of Normandy consolidates his power in Normandy. He figh ...

– HP Roman-8 * 1052 – HP Gothic Legal *

1053 Year 1053 ( MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * End of the Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with ...

– HP Gothic-1 (almost the same as

) *

1054 Year 1054 ( MLIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Sultan Tughril leads a large Seljuk army out of Azerbaijan into Armenia, possib ...

– HP ASCII *

1055 1055 ( MLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * January 11 – Emperor Constantine IX (Monomachos) dies after a 12½-year reign at Constantinople. He is succeeded by Theod ...

– HP PC-Line * 1056 – HP Line Draw *

1057 Year 1057 ( MLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 8 – General Isaac Komnenos proclaims himself emperor in Paphlagonia ...

– HP PC-8 (almost the same as

code page 437 Code page 437 (CCSID 437) is the character set of the original IBM PC (personal computer). It is also known as CP437, OEM-US, OEM 437, PC-8, or DOS Latin US. The set includes all printable ASCII characters as well as some accented letters (diac ...

) * 1058 – HP PC-8DN (not the same as

code page 865 Code page 865 (CCSID 865) (also known as CP 865, IBM 00865, OEM 865, DOS Nordic) is a code page used under DOS in Denmark and Norway to write Nordic languages (except Icelandic, for which code page 861 is used). Code page 865 differs from code pa ...

) *

1351 Year 1351 ( MCCCLI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 14 – Edward III of England institutes the Treason Act 1351, defining tre ...

– Japanese DBCS HP character set * 5039 – Japanese MIX (

)

DEC emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the DEC character sets. * 1020 – 7-bit Canadian (French) NRC Set *

1021 Year 1021 ( MXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November – Emperor Henry II conducts his fourth Italian military campaign. He crosses ...

– 7-bit Switzerland NRC Set *

1023 Year 1023 ( MXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Judge-Governor of Seville in Al-Andalus (modern Spain) takes advantage of the disinte ...

– 7-bit Spanish NRC Set * 1090 – Special Characters and Line Drawing Set *

1100 Year 1100 ( MC) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1100th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 100th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and ...

– DEC Multinational * 1101 – 7-bit British NRC Set *

1102 Year 1102 ( MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – A Fatimid expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) invades Palestine and la ...

– 7-bit Dutch NRC Set *

1103 Year 1103 ( MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, is released from Seljuk imprison ...

– 7-bit Finnish NRC Set *

1104 Year 1104 ( MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – The Byzantines re-occupy the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana an ...

– 7-bit French NRC Set * 1105 – 7-bit Norwegian/Danish NRC Set *

1106 Year 1106 ( MCVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Bohemond I, prince of Antioch, marries Constance of France (daughter of Kin ...

– 7-bit Swedish NRC Set *

1107 Year 1107 ( MCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Scotland * January 8 – King Edgar (the Valiant) dies at Edinburgh Castle after a 9-year r ...

– 7-bit Norwegian/Danish NRC Alternate *

1287 Year 1287 (Roman numerals, MCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 17 – Aragonese forces led by King Alfonso III of Arago ...

– DEC Greek *

1288 Year 1288 ( MCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 5 – Battle of Worringen: Dutch forces under Duke John I (the Victorious) ...

– DEC Turkish

IBM Unicode code pages

1200 Events By place Europe * Spring – Boniface I, marquis of Montferrat, sends envoys to Venice, Genoa and other city-states to negotiate a contract for transport to the Levant. Meanwhile, Boniface and various nobles are mustering ...

– UTF-16BE Unicode ( big-endian) with IBM

Private Use Area In Unicode, a Private Use Area (PUA) is a range of code points that, by definition, will not be assigned characters by the Unicode Consortium. Three private use areas are defined: one in the Basic Multilingual Plane (), and one each in, and nearl ...

(PUA) *

1201 Year 1201 ( MCCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * July 31 – John Komnenos the Fat, a Byzantine aristocrat, attempts to usurp ...

– UTF-16BE Unicode ( big-endian) *

1202 Year 1202 ( MCCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Fourth Crusade * April – May – The bulk of the Crusader army gathers at Venice, althou ...

– UTF-16LE Unicode (

little-endian In computing, endianness, also known as byte sex, is the order or sequence of bytes of a word of digital data in computer memory. Endianness is primarily expressed as big-endian (BE) or little-endian (LE). A big-endian system stores the most ...

) with IBM PUA *

1203 Year 1203 ( MCCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was also the first year to have all digits different from each other since 1098. Events By place Fourth Crusad ...

– UTF-16LE Unicode (

) *

1208 Year 1208 ( MCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * April 15 – A fire breaks out in the Song Chinese capital city of Hangzhou, raging for ...

–

Unicode with IBM PUA *

1209 Year 1209 ( MCCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May – The First Parliament of Ravennika, convened by Emperor Henry of Flanders, i ...

–

Unicode * 1400 – ISO 10646 UCS-BMP (Based on Unicode 6.0) *

1401 Year 1401 ( MCDI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 6 – Rupert, King of Germany, is crowned King of the Romans at Cologne. * ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-SMP (Based on Unicode 6.0) *

1402 Year 1402 ( MCDII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 29 – King Jogaila of the Poland– Lithuania Union answers the rumblings ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-SIP (Based on Unicode 6.0) *

1414 Year 1414 ( MCDXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-SSP (Based on Unicode 4.0) * 1445 – IBM AFP PUA No. 1 *

1446 Year 1446 (Roman numerals, MCDXLVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+(-100(C)+500(D))+(-10(X)+50(L))+5( ...

– ISO 10646

UCS-PUP15 In the Unicode standard, a plane is a continuous group of 65,536 (216) code points. There are 17 planes, identified by the numbers 0 to 16, which corresponds with the possible values 00–1016 of the first two positions in six position hexadecimal ...

(Based on Unicode 4.0) *

1447 Year 1447 (Roman numerals, MCDXLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 6 – Pope Nicholas V succeeds Pope Eugene IV, to become the 2 ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-PUP16 (Based on Unicode 4.0) *