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''Closer'' is a British tabloid magazine founded in 2005 and published by
Bauer Consumer Media Heinrich Bauer Publishing (german: Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG), trading as Bauer Media Group, is a German multimedia conglomerate headquartered in Hamburg. It operates worldwide and owns more than 600 magazines, over 400 digital products and 50 r ...
. A French language version followed shortly afterwards, and an American edition began publication in 2013.


Profile

''Closer'' mainly specializes in celebrity news and gossip, real-life stories, fashion and television/entertainment. There is also a French-language version of the magazine published by
Mondadori Arnoldo Mondadori Editore () is the biggest publishing company in Italy. History The company was founded in 1907 in Ostiglia by 18-year-old Arnoldo Mondadori who began his publishing career with the publication of the magazine ''Luce!''. In ...
, an Italian media company. The French edition had a circulation of 399,589 copies in 2005. In the spring of 2006, the British parent company
East Midlands Allied Press Ascential plc, formerly EMAP, is a British business-to-business media business specialising in exhibitions & festivals and information services. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. History Rich ...
announced that it would separate its French subsidiary, which was eventually acquired in August 2006 by Mondadori for 545 million euros when taking over Emap France. The 2010 circulation of the French version of the magazine was 466,000 copies. In January 2013, an American edition was launched in New York published by AMI Celebrity Publications, targeting both USA and Canadian markets. The new edition is stylized as '' closer'' with a small "c" whereas the UK edition consistently uses a capital "C".


Controversies

In September 2012, the French edition of the magazine printed topless photos of the
Duchess of Cambridge Duke of Cambridge, one of several current royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom , is a hereditary title of specific rank of nobility in the British royal family. The title (named after the city of Cambridge in England) is heritable by male de ...
(Kate Middleton) taken, apparently with a long telephoto lens from a road 1 km away, while she and her husband
Prince William William, Prince of Wales, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. Born in London, William was educa ...
were on a private holiday at the Château d'Autet in the south of France. The British edition promised that they would not publish the photographs, and distanced itself from the French edition after receiving numerous complaints. The
Royal Family A royal family is the immediate family of kings/queens, emirs/emiras, sultans/ sultanas, or raja/ rani and sometimes their extended family. The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term p ...
said it intended to sue the magazine, calling the publication of the photographs a "grotesque and unjustifiable invasion of privacy"; the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
's Nicholas Witchell stated that "he had rarely seen such a level of publicly expressed anger from the palace over such an incident." In the 10 January 2014 issue, ''Closer'' "revealed the supposed affair" between French actress
Julie Gayet Julie Gayet (; born 3 June 1972) is a French actress and film producer.< ...
and French President
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. He previously was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (PS) from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle f ...
. The issue was so popular that ''Closer'' "reprinted the issue, with a further 150,000 copies scheduled to hit newsstands" on 15 January 2014. The website of ''Closer'' also saw visitor numbers increase 800 percent to 1.4 million on 10 January 2014.


References


External links

* * * {{Bauer Verlagsgruppe Celebrity magazines Entertainment magazines Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom Weekly magazines published in France English-language magazines French-language magazines Magazines established in 2005 2005 establishments in France 2005 establishments in the United Kingdom Bauer Group (UK) Entertainment magazines published in the United Kingdom Celebrity magazines published in the United Kingdom