Cliffsend is a village (sometimes written, correctly, as Cliffs End) and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
situated almost west of
Ramsgate
Ramsgate is a seaside resort, seaside town and civil parish in the district of Thanet District, Thanet in eastern Kent, England. It was one of the great English seaside towns of the 19th century. In 2021 it had a population of 42,027. Ramsgate' ...
,
Kent
Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
, United Kingdom, in the
Thanet local government district.
Hengist and Horsa
Hengist (, ) and Horsa are legendary Germanic peoples, Germanic brothers who according to later English legends and ethnogenesis theories led the Angles (tribe), Angles, Saxons and Jutes, the progenitor groups of modern English people, in thei ...
landed near here in 410AD, and
St Augustine in 597.
There is evidence to show that the area of Cliffsend Village was inhabited since ancient times. Excavations prior to a housing development a
Cliffs End Farmin 2003/2004 revealed artefacts and a burial site dating to the Bronze Age.
Pegwell Bay Country Park is located here.
Also on permanent display on the cliff top at
Pegwell Bay is a replica of the
Viking longship
Longships, a type of specialised Viking ship, Scandinavian warships, have a long history in Scandinavia, with their existence being archaeologically proven and documented from at least the fourth century BC. Originally invented and used by th ...
''
Hugin'', which sailed from Denmark to Thanet in 1949 to celebrate the 1500th anniversary of the invasion of Britain, the traditional landing of the two men, and the betrothal of
Hengist's daughter,
Rowena, to King
Vortigen of Kent. The ''Hugin'' was offered as a gift to Ramsgate and Broadstairs by the ''
Daily Mail
The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation, h ...
'' for preservation.
Amenities
The village is the site of several local tourist attractions, including 'The Viking Ship', which is a restored replica Viking Ship similar to that which landed on the site during the invasion of
Hengist and Horsa
Hengist (, ) and Horsa are legendary Germanic peoples, Germanic brothers who according to later English legends and ethnogenesis theories led the Angles (tribe), Angles, Saxons and Jutes, the progenitor groups of modern English people, in thei ...
. The ship sits on the cliff top, on open grass. This overlooks Pegwell Bay nature reserve and the now disused
Ramsgate Hoverport. On a clear day, visitors can see a large expanse of east Kent to the West, Sandwich, Deal, and the northern tip of the French Coast. To the east, the cliffs curve round into the nearby town of Ramsgate
The village has a golf club, St Augustine's GC. Though the village has no hotels itself, both Ramsgate (2 km) and Minster (4 km) have numerous facilities.
The Anglican parish church of St Mary is in Foads Lane. Originally a Methodist church it was rented by the Church of England from the early 1930s, eventually being bought in 1956.
Governance
Cliffsend is part of the
electoral ward
A ward is a local authority area, typically used for electoral purposes. In some countries, wards are usually named after neighbourhoods, thoroughfares, parishes, landmarks, geographical features and in some cases historical figures connected t ...
called Cliffsend and Pegwell. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 4,703.
The parish council was created in 2003.
Notable residents
Although a small area with an accordingly low population, Cliffsend has had notable residents.
*
Jefferson Hack
Jefferson Hack (born 20 June 1971) is a British publisher. He is the co-founder, Editorial Director and CEO of Dazed Media, an independent media company that produces stories across its print, digital and video brands. The company's portfolio in ...
lived in Beech Grove for much of his childhood and early adult life.
* A notable couple in the acting and entertainment world are
Melanie and Martina Grant
*
Augustine of Canterbury
Augustine of Canterbury (early 6th century in England, 6th century – most likely 26 May 604) was a Christian monk who became the first archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the "Apostle to the English".
Augustine ...
briefly lived in the Cliffs End area around the year 597.
Transport
The village is between the
A299, the end of the Thanet Way, and the
A256, which meet at the
Lord of the Manor
Lord of the manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England and Norman England, referred to the landholder of a historical rural estate. The titles date to the English Feudalism, feudal (specifically English feudal barony, baronial) system. The ...
roundabouts to the east of the village.
The village is divided into two by the Canterbury to Ramsgate railway line, with a station at
Thanet Parkway which opened in 2023.
Manston Airport
Manston Airport is a British airport. Originally operated as RAF Manston, from 1916, it has also operated as a commercial airport and was known as Kent International Airport and, briefly, London Manston Airport. It has been closed since 2014. ...
is to the north of the village, with the east end of the runway preventing the village expanding northwards. The airport partially closed in May 2014.
At the south east corner of the village are the remains of Hoverlloyd's cross-channel hoverport. Vehicle and passenger carrying hovercraft were operated here from 1969 until 1982.
The New East Kent Access Road intersects the village at the same point as the railway line, though here it is in a tunnel, so the effect on the village is minimal. Both the A299 and A256 have been diverted onto new roads in this scheme; the former A299 and A256 remain in place to serve the village. Access from the new road to the village can be gained from the Thanet Intersection southwards, from Ebbfleet Roundabout eastwards, from the Sevenscore roundabout along Cottington road, and at Cliffsend roundabout heading eastwards.
References
External links
{{authority control
Villages in Kent
Civil parishes in Kent
Populated coastal places in Kent