Clemente Alberi (1803,
Rimini
Rimini ( , ; or ; ) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy.
Sprawling along the Adriatic Sea, Rimini is situated at a strategically-important north-south passage along the coast at the southern tip of the Po Valley. It is ...
– 1864,
Bologna
Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
) was an Italian portrait painter; also known for his copies of Renaissance and Baroque works. Some sources give his birthplace as Bologna.
Life and work
His first lessons came from his father,
Francesco
Francesco, the Italian language, Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis (given name), Francis", is one of the List of most popular given names, most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name inclu ...
, who was a professor of painting at the
Academy of Fine Arts of Bologna.
While there, was awarded several prizes and developed a preference for portraits. Among the best known are those of
Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII (; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823) was head of the Catholic Church from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. He ruled the Papal States from June 1800 to 17 May 1809 and again ...
(late 1820s);
Pope Pius VIII
Pope Pius VIII (; born Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni; 20 November 1761 – 30 November 1830) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 31 March 1829 to his death in November 1830.
Pius VIII's pontificate wa ...
(); Countess Giulia Tomasi Amiani; and Countess Ersilia Turrini-Rossi Marsigli.
Museo Civici Bologna
biographies.
He also made celebrated copies, including one of the ''Last Communion of St. Jerome'' by Agostino Carracci
Agostino Carracci ( , , ; also Caracci; 16 August 1557 – 22 March 1602) was an Italian painter, printmaker, tapestry designer, and art teacher. He was, together with his brother, Annibale Carracci, and cousin, Ludovico Carracci, one of the fo ...
, commissioned in 1825 for the church of San Girolamo della Certosa by Don Clemente Spada-Veralli (1778-1866), the Prince of Castel Viscardo
Castel Viscardo is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria,
The town lies about 60 km southwest of Perugia and about 35 km northeast of Terni.
Castel Viscardo borders the following municipali ...
. This is the first painting positively identified as his. He also created a ''Pietà'' by Guido Reni
Guido Reni (; 4 November 1575 – 18 August 1642) was an Italian Baroque painter, although his works showed a classical manner, similar to Simon Vouet, Nicolas Poussin, and Philippe de Champaigne. He painted primarily religious works, but al ...
, completed around 1841, for the church of Santa Maria della Pietà; and a ''Santa Cecilia'' by Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
(1861) for the church of San Giovanni in Monte.
Of his works that are neither portraits nor copies, one of the most familiar is ''Paolo and Francesca Surprised by Giancotto'' (1828). During the 1830s and 1840s, some of his works addressed the question of Italian unity, through literary and historical references.
In 1832, he became an art teacher Pesaro
Pesaro (; ) is a (municipality) in the Italy, Italian region of Marche, capital of the province of Pesaro and Urbino, on the Adriatic Sea. According to the 2011 census, its population was 95,011, making it the second most populous city in the ...
then, in 1839, succeeded his father at the Academy in Bologna; a position he held until 1860. Much of his tenure was tainted by some of his colleagues' opinion that he had obtained his professorship through nepotism
Nepotism is the act of granting an In-group favoritism, advantage, privilege, or position to Kinship, relatives in an occupation or field. These fields can include business, politics, academia, entertainment, sports, religion or health care. In ...
, rather than merit.

References
Further reading
* (Exhibition catalog, Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Bologna)
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alberi, Clemente
1803 births
1864 deaths
People from Rimini
19th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Bologna
19th-century Italian male artists