Claude Henri Maurice Barrès (22 March 1925 – 26 May 1959) was a decorated
French Army
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
officer
An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
who served in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the
First Indochina War
The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam, and alternatively internationally as the French-Indochina War) was fought between French Fourth Republic, France and Việ ...
, the
Korean War
The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
and the
Algerian War
The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) ''; '' (and sometimes in Algeria as the ''War of 1 November'') was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (Algeri ...
.
[Archives Nationales: Base léonore - Barrès, Claude Henri Maurice](_blank)
/ref> He was the grandson of author Maurice Barrès
Auguste-Maurice Barrès (; 19 August 1862 – 4 December 1923) was a French novelist, journalist, philosopher, and politician. Spending some time in Italy, he became a figure in French literature with the release of his work ''The Cult of the S ...
and son of journalist Philippe Barrès.
Biography
He joined the Free French Forces
__NOTOC__
The French Liberation Army ( ; AFL) was the reunified French Army that arose from the merging of the Armée d'Afrique with the prior Free French Forces (; FFL) during World War II. The military force of Free France, it participated ...
in England during World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
at the age of seventeen as a paratrooper in the SAS. He then fought in the First Indochina War, Korean War and Algerian War. He was killed while leading his company, the 5th Company of the 9th Parachute Chasseur Regiment, at Djebel Harraba near the Algerian-Tunisian border.SoldatsdeFrance.fr: Capitaine Claude Barres
/ref>
Decorations
*Commander of the Légion d’honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
*Médaille militaire
The ''Médaille militaire'' (, "Military Medal") is a military decoration of the French Republic for other ranks for meritorious service and acts of bravery in action against an enemy force. It is the third highest award of the French Republic, ...
* Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with palm
He received thirteen citations during his career.
References
Further reading
* Arnaud de Vial, ''Ceux de Cherchell, t. 1: Algérie 1960-1962'', Le Puy-en-Velay, Jeanne d'Arc, 2009 ()
* Arnaud de Vial, ''Guerre d'Algérie, t. 2: Le courage des morts: harkis et chasseurs du 31ème bataillon, chasseurs du huitième bataillon: témoignages'', Le Puy-en-Velay, Éd. Jeanne-d'Arc, 2009, 168 p. (, OCLC 762560316)
* Arnaud de Vial, ''De Cherchell aux djebels: Guerre d'Algérie 1960-1962'' (1ère partie), Le Puy-en-Velay, Éd. Jeanne-d'Arc, 2014, 288 p. (, OCLC 887461325)
* Pierre Lyautey, ''Un héros révolté Claude Barrès'', 1959 Éditions Julliard
External links
Biography on the website of the École militaire interarmes (E.M.IA.) (archived)
1925 births
1959 deaths
People from Charmes, Vosges
Barrès family
French Army officers
Free French military personnel of World War II
French military personnel of the First Indochina War
French military personnel of the Korean War
French military personnel killed in the Algerian War
Commanders of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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