A classified magazine is a
magazine
A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
that publishes small ads and announcements, known as
classifieds
Classified advertising is a form of advertising, particularly common in newspapers, online and other periodicals, which may be sold or distributed free of charge. Classified advertisements are much cheaper than larger display advertisements use ...
, often for free or at relatively low cost. Typically, these include items for sale and wanted, services offered, and sometimes
personal ads. Some classified magazines specialize in particular areas, such as the sale of
car
A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. There are around one billio ...
s. They are typically published monthly or weekly.
Advertisement
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a Product (business), product or Service (economics), service. Advertising aims to present a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of int ...
s are sometimes accompanied by small pictures of items for sale, or in the case of personal advertisements, pictures of the advertisers. However, most content is textual. A small amount of
display advertising
Digital display advertising is online graphic advertising through banners, text, images, video, and audio. The main purpose of digital display advertising is to post company ads on third-party websites. A display ad is usually interactive (i.e. ...
and/or
journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy. The word, a noun, applies to the journ ...
may also be included.
Such magazines may be national or local. Distribution is typically via kiosks, newsstands, or dump bins, and less often via free home delivery or paid subscription through the mail. Many publishers also publish their advertisements on the
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables Content (media), content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond Information technology, IT specialists and hobbyis ...
.
The business models of their publishers vary. Some distribute the magazine for free while charging advertisers. In some cases, advertisements are free, but readers pay for copies. Others offer free advertisements only for goods under a certain value, charging for others. Some publishers charge both the advertiser and the reader. The choice of business model largely depends on the perceived value of the advertisements to readers and the perceived value to advertisers of receiving responses.
In the case of personal advertisements, the publisher may generate additional income by providing a
voicemail service. This allows individuals responding to an advertisement to call a
premium rate telephone number and leave a message for the advertiser without revealing the advertiser's identity.
Although referred to as magazines, many classified magazines are printed on
newsprint
Newsprint is a low-cost, non-archival paper consisting mainly of wood pulp and most commonly used to print newspapers and other publications and advertising material. Invented in 1844 by Charles Fenerty of Nova Scotia, Canada, it usually has ...
.
Contact magazines
A contact magazine is a type of classified magazine containing
personal advertisement
A personal advertisement, sometimes called a contact ad, is a form of classified advertising in which a person seeks to find another person for friendship, romance, marriage, or sexual activity. In British English, it is commonly known as an adve ...
s placed by those seeking or offering sexual encounters.
These magazines are largely or wholly dedicated to
classified advertising
Classified advertising is a form of advertising, particularly common in newspapers, online and other periodicals, which may be sold or distributed free of charge. Classified advertisements are much cheaper than larger display advertisements use ...
. With the advent of social networks and other contact websites, contact magazines have largely become an anachronism.
Contact magazines initially became popular in the 1960s during the
sexual revolution
The sexual revolution, also known as the sexual liberation, was a social movement that challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality and interpersonal relationships throughout the Western world from the late 1950s to the early 1 ...
. They contained sex-contact advertisements for
prostitute
Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-pe ...
s,
swingers and others seeking
casual sex
Casual sex is sexual activity that takes place outside a romantic relationship and implies an absence of commitment, emotional attachment, or familiarity between sexual partners. Examples are sexual activity while casually dating, one-nig ...
. In the UK the first example to appear was ''The Ladies' Directory'' in 1960. It was successfully prosecuted for "conspiracy to corrupt public morals", but subsequent publications that appeared from 1965 onwards were not prosecuted and became a method commonly used by prostitutes for the advertisement of their services.
[
Specialized contact magazines also existed for those with specific sexual preferences, such as individuals seeking ]BDSM
BDSM is a variety of often Eroticism, erotic practices or Sexual roleplay, roleplaying involving Bondage (BDSM), bondage, Discipline (BDSM), discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given ...
encounters. Advertisements in these were mainly placed by professional dominatrices and male submissives in need of their services, and occasionally by professional submissives and those seeking them. BDSM contact magazines remained popular until the 1990s, but at the beginning of the 21st century they disappeared as professional dominants switched to internet advertising.
The advertisements were often arranged by geographical area, and the advertisers were usually identified only by a code number. Sometimes a photograph of the advertiser was included, often hiding the face. The sources of income for the magazine included not only the cover price and the fees for placing advertisements, but also charges paid by those responding to them for using the magazine's mail forwarding service to have their letters sent on to the advertisers.[ The magazines were often sold in adult bookstores.]
References
External links
* J Ellard, J Richters and C Newman
Non-gay sexual subcultures: A content analysis of Sydney sex contact publications
National Centre in HIV Social Research, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of New South Wales (2004) (pdf format), available vi
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