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Clarivate Plc is a British-American
publicly traded A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of share capital, stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter (finance), over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) co ...
analytics company that operates a collection of subscription-based services, in the areas of bibliometrics and scientometrics;
business Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or Trade, buying and selling Product (business), products (such as goods and Service (economics), services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for ...
and market intelligence, and competitive profiling for pharmacy and biotech, patents, and regulatory compliance; trademark protection, and domain and brand protection. Clarivate calculates the impact factor of scientific journals, using data from its
Web of Science The Web of Science (WoS; previously known as Web of Knowledge) is a paid-access platform that provides (typically via the internet) access to multiple databases that provide reference and citation data from academic journals, conference proceedi ...
product family, that also includes services and applications such as Publons,
EndNote EndNote is a commercial reference management software package, used to manage bibliography, bibliographies and Citation, references when writing essays, reports and articles. EndNote was written by Richard Niles, and ownership changed hands se ...
, and
EndNote Click EndNote Click (formerly Kopernio) is a freely available plug-in (computing), plugin allowing researchers to access papers in subscription-based scientific journals, to which they are subscribed through their higher education libraries, even when ...
. Its other product families are Cortellis, DRG, CPA Global, Derwent, CompuMark, and Darts-ip, and also the various
ProQuest ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene Power. ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for l ...
products and services. Clarivate was formed in 2016, following the acquisition of Thomson Reuters' Intellectual Property and Science business by Onex Corporation and Baring Private Equity Asia. Clarivate has acquired various companies since then, including, notably, ProQuest in 2021.


Company history

Clarivate was formerly the Intellectual Property and Science division of Thomson Reuters. Before 2008, it was known as Thomson Scientific. In 2016, Thomson Reuters struck a $3.55 billion deal in which they spun it off as an independent company, and sold it to private-equity firms Onex Corporation and Baring Private Equity Asia. In May 2019, Clarivate merged with the Churchill Capital Corp SPAC to obtain a public listing on the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
(NYSE) It currently trades with symbol NYSE:CLVT. After the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, on March 11, 2022, Clarivate, which has an office in
Odesa Odesa, also spelled Odessa, is the third most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern ...
, Ukraine announced that it would cease all commercial activity in Russia.


Operations

the company conducts operations through three strategic business units: Intellectual Property Group, Life Sciences & Healthcare Group, and Academic and Government Group, each led by a president. Clarivate has been criticized for its anti-competitive practices in a highly oligopolistic academic database market, for increasing the prices of the products it acquired, for the lack of further development and integration of the acquired products, for not developing its own products, for outsourcing jobs from the US and UK to India, and for eliminating telephone support for many of the acquired products.


Leadership Changes

On July 11, 2022, Clarivate announced that Jerre Stead would retire from his role as Executive Chair and Chief Executive Officer to become Non-Executive Chair of the Board of Directors. On September 1, 2022, Jonathan Gear, previously Chief Financial Officer of
IHS Markit Accuris is an information services provider. History IHS Information Handling Services (IHS) "was founded in 1959 as Information Handling Services to provide information for aerospace engineers through microfilm databases". It subsequently gre ...
, joined Clarivate on July 11, 2022, as CEO-elect, and became Chief Executive Officer on September 1, 2022. On September 1, 2022, Clarivate announced that Jerre Stead would retire from the Board on October 20, 2022, at which date Andrew Snyder, CEO of Cambridge Information Group and Vice Chairman of Clarivate, became the new Chair effective from that date. The Board has appointed Stead as Chairman Emeritus upon his Board retirement. On August 6, 2024, Clarivate appointed former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company's next CEO.


Acquisitions

* June 1, 2017: Publons, a platform for researchers to share recognition for peer review. * April 10, 2018:
Kopernio EndNote Click (formerly Kopernio) is a freely available plugin allowing researchers to access papers in subscription-based scientific journals, to which they are subscribed through their higher education libraries, even when the user is off-cam ...
, AI-tech startup providing ability to search for full-text versions of selected scientific journal articles. * October 30, 2018: TrademarkVision, provider of Artificial Intelligence (AI) trademark research applications. * September 9, 2019: SequenceBase, provider of patent sequence information and search technology to the biotech, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. * December 2, 2019: Darts-ip, provider of case law data and analytics for intellectual property (IP) professionals. * January 17, 2020: Decision Resources Group (DRG), a leading healthcare research and consulting company, providing high-value healthcare industry analysis and insights. * June 22, 2020: CustomersFirst Now, in intellectual property ("IP") software and tech-enabled services. * October 1, 2020: CPA Global, intellectual property ("IP") software and tech-enabled services. * December 1, 2021:
ProQuest ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene Power. ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for l ...
, software, data and analytics provider to academic, research and national institutions. It was acquired for $5.3 billion from Cambridge Information Group in what was described as a "huge deal in the library and information publishing world". The company said that the operational concept behind the acquisition was integrating ProQuest's products and applications with
Web of Science The Web of Science (WoS; previously known as Web of Knowledge) is a paid-access platform that provides (typically via the internet) access to multiple databases that provide reference and citation data from academic journals, conference proceedi ...
. Chairman of ProQuest Andy Snyder became the vice chairman of Clarivate. The
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition The scholarly method or scholarship is the body of principles and practices used by scholars and academics to make their claims about their subjects of expertise as valid and trustworthy as possible, and to make them known to the scholarly pu ...
, an advocacy group for open access to scholarship, voiced antitrust concerns. The acquisition had been delayed mid-year due to a
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) United States antitrust law, antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It ...
antitrust probe. * March 21, 2024, Clarivate informed about acquisition of MotionHall, a Silicon Valley technology start-up company serving the life sciences with industry vertical Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions. * April 23, 2024, Clarivate acquired Global QMS, Inc., expanding Life Sciences & Healthcare segment into new markets. * July 22, 2024, Clarivate announced acquisition of Rowan TELS to enhance support for patent practitioners.


Divestments

* November 2020: Clarivate sold its Techstreet division to a for-profit subsidiary of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is an American professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing edu ...
. * November 2022: Clarivate divested MarkMonitor to Newfold Digital. MarkMonitor registers the domains of
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
,
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
, Amazon,
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( zh, s=腾讯, p=Téngxùn) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimed ...
,
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
,
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
, and eBay, among other companies. They provide domain management, brand protection, anti-piracy, and anti-fraud services. * April 2024: divestited Valipat * November 12, 2024: Clarivate sold ScholarOne to Silverchair.


Products and services


Web of Science


ProQuest

As Clarivate acquired ProQuest, various products of ProQuest are being operated under Clarivate, which encompasses products that ProQuest had taken on relatively recently, through acquisitions of its own—notably those of
Innovative Interfaces Innovative Interfaces, Inc. (abbreviated III and called "Innovative" or "Triple I" in the industry) is a software company specializing in integrated library system, integrated systems for library management. Their key products include Sierra, Po ...
: Vega, Sierra, Polaris, Millennium, and Virtua.


Cortellis

Cortellis comprises life science-related intelligence services used to inform decision making across the drug and device development lifecycle, including: * Cortellis Regulatory Intelligence * Cortellis Competitive Intelligence * Cortellis Clinical Trials Intelligence * Cortellis Deals Intelligence * Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence * Cortellis Digital Health Intelligence * MetaCore * Cortellis Generics Intelligence (formerly Newport) * Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) Intelligence * BioWorld


Derwent

Other database products and services used for searching and analyzing patents; IP administration and prosecution support services to support the IP lifecycle include: * Derwent Innovation * Derwent SequenceBase * Derwent Data Analyzer * GENESEQ


CompuMark

Information services used by brand and trademark professionals to evaluate new potential trademarks and monitor existing trademarks for infringement, including: * SAEGIS®, online trademark screening * TM go365, self-service trademark research application * Full Search, analyst driven trademark searching * Watching, trademark protection


ScholarOne

ScholarOne is a submission management system to allow an editor of an
academic journal An academic journal (or scholarly journal or scientific journal) is a periodical publication in which Scholarly method, scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. They serve as permanent and transparent forums for the ...
to manage electronic submission of authors' manuscripts for publication, to recruit reviewers of those manuscripts, to check authors' compliance with the journal's requirements, and to communicate with authors. It was sold to the American software company Silverchair in 2024.


Annual lists and reports


Highly Cited Researchers

Clarivate publishes an annual
Highly Cited Researchers list Highly Cited Researchers is a list published annually by Clarivate of Academic authorship, academic authors whose Academic publishing#Scholarly paper, publications have received particularly high numbers of Citation, citations in academic journa ...
. The list compiles "the world's most influential researchers of the past decade, demonstrated by the production of multiple highly-cited papers that rank in the top 1% by citations for field and year in
Web of Science The Web of Science (WoS; previously known as Web of Knowledge) is a paid-access platform that provides (typically via the internet) access to multiple databases that provide reference and citation data from academic journals, conference proceedi ...
." According to Clarivate, researchers are selected for their "exceptional performance" in one or more of 21 fields (those used in Clarivate Essential Science Indicators, or ESI) or across several fields. The 2019 list of Highly Cited Researchers was released on November 19, 2019.


Clarivate Citation Laureates

From 2002 to 2020, 59 individuals listed as Citation Laureates have received Nobel prizes.


Journal Citation Reports


Top 100 Global Innovators Report

The annual Top 100 Global Innovators report identifies the world's most innovative organizations. These businesses have successfully developed valuable patented inventions that also have strong commercialization potential based on market reach and impact on other downstream inventions. The 2020 Top 100 Global Innovators Report was released on February 19, 2020.


See also

*
List of academic databases and search engines This page contains a representative list of major databases and search engines useful in an academic setting for finding and accessing articles in academic journals, institutional repository, institutional repositories, archives, or other collecti ...
* Truven Health Analytics, another analytics company spun off from the Science and Healthcare unit of Thomson Reuters, later acquired by
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
*
RELX RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British Multinational corporation, multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal i ...
, a company that operates
Scopus Scopus is a scientific abstract and citation database, launched by the academic publisher Elsevier as a competitor to older Web of Science in 2004. The ensuing competition between the two databases has been characterized as "intense" and is c ...
, which competes with WoS


References


External links

{{Authority control Analytics companies Technology companies established in 2018 2018 establishments in the United States Companies based in Philadelphia Private equity portfolio companies Special-purpose acquisition companies