''Cirriformia capensis'', commonly known as the orange thread-gilled worm, is a
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of marine
polychaete
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are ...
worm in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Cirratulidae
Cirratulidae is a family of marine polychaete worms. Members of the family are found worldwide, mostly living in mud or rock crevices. Most are deposit feeders, but some graze on algae or are suspension feeders.
Description
Cirratulids vary i ...
.
Description
Orange thread-gilled worms grow to up to 10 cm in total length. They are soft bodied worms which lie buried in sand or mud or between mussels. Only the long tangled orange gills and soft food gathering tentacles are visible.
[Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. ''Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa'' ]
Distribution
These animals are found off the southern African coast from Angola to Durban in South Africa and are found subtidally to 20m underwater.
Synonyms
The following species are synonyms of ''Cirriformia capensis'':
*''Cirratulus australis'' Stimpson, 1856 (subjective synonym)
*''Cirratulus capensis'' Schmarda, 1861 (objective synonym)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2633576
Terebellida
Animals described in 1861