Cillian Murphy ( ; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor.
His works encompass both stage and screen, and
his accolades include an
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
, a
BAFTA Award
The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs or BAFTA Awards, is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to f ...
, and a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
.
He made his professional debut in
Enda Walsh
Enda Walsh (born 1967) is an Irish playwright.
Biography
Enda Walsh was born in Kilbarrack, North Dublin on 7 February 1967. His father ran a furniture shop and his mother had been an actress. He is the second youngest of six children. Walsh ...
's 1996 play ''Disco Pigs'', a role he later reprised in
the 2001 screen adaptation. His early film credits include the horror film ''
28 Days Later
''28 Days Later'' (sometimes stylised with ellipsis as ''28 Days Later...'') is a 2002 post-apocalyptic horror film directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland. It stars Cillian Murphy as a bicycle courier who awakens from a coma to d ...
'' (2002), the dark comedy ''
Intermission
An intermission, also known as an interval in British and Indian English, is a break between parts of a performance or production, such as for a play (theatre), theatrical play, opera, concert, or film screening. It should not be confused with ...
'' (2003), the thriller ''
Red Eye'' (2005), the Irish war drama ''
The Wind That Shakes the Barley'' (2006), and the science fiction thriller ''
Sunshine'' (2007). He played a transgender Irish woman in the comedy-drama ''
Breakfast on Pluto'' (2005), which earned him his first
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
nomination.
Murphy began his collaboration with filmmaker
Christopher Nolan
Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmma ...
in 2005, playing the
Scarecrow in
''The Dark Knight'' trilogy (2005–2012) as well as appearing in ''
Inception'' (2010) and ''
Dunkirk
Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
'' (2017). He gained greater prominence for his role as
Tommy Shelby in the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
period drama series ''
Peaky Blinders
The Peaky Blinders were a street gang based in Birmingham, England, which operated from the 1880s until the 1920s. The group consisted largely of young criminals from lower- to working-class backgrounds. They engaged in robbery, violence, racke ...
'' (2013–2022) and for starring in the horror sequel ''
A Quiet Place Part II'' (2020). Murphy portrayed
J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer (born Julius Robert Oppenheimer ; April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physics, theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World ...
in Nolan's ''
Oppenheimer'' (2023), for which he won the
BAFTA
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
and
Academy Award for Best Actor
The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading ...
.
Early life and education
Murphy was born on 25 May 1976 in
Douglas, Cork
Douglas () is a suburb, with a village core, in Cork (city), Cork city, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Douglas is also the name of the townland, Parish (Catholic Church), Roman Catholic parish, Church of Ireland parish and Civil parishes in Irel ...
. His mother taught French while his father, Brendan, worked for the
Department of Education
An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
.
His grandfather, aunts, and uncles were also teachers. He was raised in
Ballintemple, Cork, alongside his younger brother Páidi and younger sisters Sile and Orla.
He started writing and performing songs at the age of 10.
Murphy was raised
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
and attended the fee-paying Catholic secondary school
Presentation Brothers College, where he did well academically but often got into trouble, sometimes being suspended; he decided in his fourth year that misbehaving was not worth the hassle.
Not keen on sports, which was a major part of the school's curriculum, he found that artistic pursuits were neglected at the school.
Murphy got his first taste of performing in secondary school when he participated in a drama module presented by
Corcadorca Theatre Company director Pat Kiernan. He later described the experience as a "huge high" and a "fully alive" feeling that he then set out to chase.
Novelist
William Wall, who was his English teacher, encouraged him to pursue acting but he was set on becoming a rock star.
In his late teens and early 20s, he sang and played the guitar in several bands alongside his brother, Páidi, and the
Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
-obsessed duo named their most successful band The Sons of Mr. Green Genes, which they adopted from the
Frank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
song
of the same name. He later said the band "specialised in wacky lyrics and endless guitar solos". They were offered a five-album deal by
Acid Jazz Records, which they rejected because Páidi was still in school and the duo did not agree with the small amount of money they would get for giving the record label the rights to Murphy's compositions.
Murphy later confessed, "I'm very glad in retrospect that we didn't sign because you kind of sign away your life to a label and the whole of your music."
Murphy began studying law at
University College Cork
University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) () is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork (city), Cork.
The university was founded in 1845 as one of three Queen's Universit ...
(UCC) in 1996 but failed his first-year exams because he "had no ambitions to do it".
Not only was he busy with his band, but he knew within days after starting at UCC that he did not want to practise law.
After seeing Corcadorca's stage production of ''
A Clockwork Orange'', directed by Kiernan, he began directing his attention to acting.
His first major role was in the UCC Drama Society's amateur production of ''
Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme'', which starred Irish-American comedian
Des Bishop
Desmond Bishop (born 12 November 1975) is an American - Irish comedian. He was brought up in New York and moved to Ireland at the age of 14. He primarily resides there.
Early life
Bishop attended St. Francis Preparatory School in the Fresh M ...
. Murphy also played the lead in their production of ''
Little Shop of Horrors
Little Shop of Horrors may refer to:
* '' The Little Shop of Horrors'', a 1960 American film
* ''Little Shop of Horrors'' (musical), a 1982 musical based on the 1960 film
* ''Little Shop of Horrors'' (1986 film), a 1986 American film based on th ...
'', which was performed in the
Cork Opera House. He later admitted that his primary motivation at the time was not to pursue an acting career, but to go to parties and meet women.
Career
1996–2002: Theatre work and early roles
Murphy pressured Pat Kiernan until he got an audition at
Corcadorca Theatre Company, and in September 1996, he made his professional acting debut on the stage, playing the part of a volatile Cork teenager in
Enda Walsh
Enda Walsh (born 1967) is an Irish playwright.
Biography
Enda Walsh was born in Kilbarrack, North Dublin on 7 February 1967. His father ran a furniture shop and his mother had been an actress. He is the second youngest of six children. Walsh ...
's ''Disco Pigs''.
Walsh recalled meeting and discovering Murphy: "There was something about him – he was incredibly enigmatic and he would walk into a room with real presence and you'd go, "My God". It had nothing to do with those bloody eyes that everyone's going on about all the time."
Murphy observed, "I was unbelievably cocky and had nothing to lose, and it suited the part, I suppose".
Originally intended to run for three weeks in Cork,
''Disco Pigs'' ended up touring throughout Europe, Canada and Australia for two years, and Murphy left both university
and his band.
Though he had intended to go back to playing music, he secured representation after his first agent caught a performance of ''Disco Pigs'', and his acting career began to take off.
He starred in many other theatre productions, including
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
's ''
Much Ado About Nothing
''Much Ado About Nothing'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599.See textual notes to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' in ''The Norton Shakespeare'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 ) p. ...
'' (1998), ''
The Country Boy,'' and ''
Juno and the Paycock'' (both 1999).
He began appearing in independent films such as ''
On the Edge'' (2001), and in short films, including ''Filleann an Feall'' (2000) and ''Watchmen'' (2001). He also reprised his role for the film adaption of ''
Disco Pigs'' (2001) and appeared in the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
television mini-series adaptation of ''
The Way We Live Now''.
During this period, he moved from Cork, relocating first to
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
for a few years, then to London in 2001.
In 2002, Murphy starred as Adam in a theatre production of
Neil LaBute
Neil N. LaBute (born March 19, 1963) is an American playwright, film director, and screenwriter. He is best known for a play that he wrote and later adapted for film, ''In the Company of Men'' (1997), which won awards from the Sundance Film Fest ...
's ''
The Shape of Things'' at the
Gate Theatre
The Gate Theatre is a theatre on Cavendish Row in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded in 1928.
History Beginnings
The Gate Theatre was founded in 1928 by Hilton Edwards and Micheál MacLiammóir with Daisy Bannard Cogley and Gearóid Ó Lochla ...
in Dublin. Writing for ''
The Irish Times
''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
'', Fintan O'Toole praised Murphy's performance, "Murphy measures out his metamorphosis with an impressive subtlety and intelligence".
2002–2004: ''28 Days Later'' and breakthrough
Murphy was cast in the lead role in
Danny Boyle
Daniel Francis Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director and producer. He is known for his work on the films ''Shallow Grave (1994 film), Shallow Grave'' (1994), ''Trainspotting (film), Trainspotting'' (1996) and its sequel ''T2 Tra ...
's horror film ''
28 Days Later
''28 Days Later'' (sometimes stylised with ellipsis as ''28 Days Later...'') is a 2002 post-apocalyptic horror film directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland. It stars Cillian Murphy as a bicycle courier who awakens from a coma to d ...
'' (2002). He portrayed
pandemic
A pandemic ( ) is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. Widespread endemic (epi ...
survivor Jim, who is "perplexed to find himself alone in the desolate, post-apocalyptic world" after waking from a coma in a London hospital. Casting director Gail Stevens suggested that Boyle audition Murphy for the role, having been impressed with his performance in ''Disco Pigs''. Stevens stated that it was only after seeing his slender physique during filming that they decided to feature him fully nude at the beginning of the film. She recalled that Murphy was shy on set with the tendency to look slightly away from the camera, but enthused that he had a "dreamy, slightly de-energised, floating quality that is fantastic for the film". Released in the UK in late 2002, by the following July, ''28 Days Later'' had become a
sleeper hit
In the entertainment industry, a sleeper hit refers to a film, television series, music release, video game or other entertainment product that was initially unsuccessful on release, but eventually became a surprise success. A sleeper hit may have ...
in North America, and success worldwide, putting Murphy in front of a mass audience for the first time.
His performance earned him a nomination for Best Newcomer at the
8th Empire Awards, and Breakthrough Male Performance at the
2004 MTV Movie Awards.
Murphy professed that he considered the film to be much deeper than a zombie or horror film, expressing surprise at the film's success, and that American audiences responded well to its content and violence.
Murphy said, "The film did so well. And you watch zombie stuff
ow we were the first people to make zombies run, and
hat
A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
changed everything. It has a very special place in my heart, that movie."
In 2003, Murphy played the role of Konstantine in a stage production of
Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; ; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, widely considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his b ...
's ''
The Seagull
''The Seagull'' () is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 in literature, 1895 and first produced in 1896 in literature#Drama, 1896. ''The Seagull'' is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramati ...
'' at the
Edinburgh International Festival
The Edinburgh International Festival is an annual arts festival in Edinburgh, Scotland, spread over the final three weeks in August. Notable figures from the international world of music (especially european classical music, classical music) and ...
. He said that he wanted to play Konstantine because the character "goes on this amazing journey through the play
..he comes to realise there's no point being an iconoclastic writer just for the sake of it, and that the search for new forms has to have something behind it".
Murphy starred as a lovelorn, hapless supermarket stocker who plots a bank heist with
Colin Farrell
Colin James Farrell (; born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor. A Leading actor, leading man in blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters and independent films since the 2000s, he has received various List of awards and nominations received by Col ...
in ''
Intermission
An intermission, also known as an interval in British and Indian English, is a break between parts of a performance or production, such as for a play (theatre), theatrical play, opera, concert, or film screening. It should not be confused with ...
'' (2003), which became the highest-grossing Irish independent film in Irish box office history (until ''
The Wind That Shakes the Barley'' broke the record in 2006).
Reflecting on his roles in ''28 Days Later'' and the "sad-sack Dublin shelf-stacker" in ''Intermission'', Sarah Lyall of the ''
International Herald Tribune
The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France, for international English-speaking readers. It published under the name ''International Herald Tribune'' starting in 1967, but its ...
'' stated that Murphy brought "fluent ease to the roles he takes on, a graceful and wholly believable intensity. His delicate good looks have, as much as his acting prowess, caused people to mark him as Ireland's next
Colin Farrell
Colin James Farrell (; born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor. A Leading actor, leading man in blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters and independent films since the 2000s, he has received various List of awards and nominations received by Col ...
, albeit one who seems less likely to be caught tomcatting around or brawling drunkenly at premieres."
He had a minor supporting role in the successful Hollywood period drama ''
Cold Mountain'' (2003). He portrayed a deserting soldier who shares a grim scene with
Jude Law
David Jude Heyworth Law (born 29 December 1972) is an English actor. He began his career in theatre before landing small roles in various British television productions and feature films. Law gained international recognition for his role in An ...
's character, and was on location in Romania for only a week. Murphy stated that it was a "massive production", remarking that director
Anthony Minghella
Anthony Minghella (6 January 195418 March 2008) was a British film director, playwright, and screenwriter. He was chairman of the board of Governors at the British Film Institute between 2003 and 2007. He directed ''Truly, Madly, Deeply (film), ...
was the calmest director he'd ever met.
Murphy also had a role as a butcher in ''
Girl with a Pearl Earring'' (2003) with
Scarlett Johansson
Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. The List of highest-paid film actors, world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has been featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100, ''F ...
and
Colin Firth
Colin Andrew Firth (born 10 September 1960) is an English actor and producer. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Colin Firth, several accolades, including an Academy Award, two British Academy Film Awards, BAFTA Aw ...
.
In 2004, Murphy toured Ireland with the
Druid Theatre Company, in ''
The Playboy of the Western World'' (playing the character of Christy Mahon) under the direction of
Garry Hynes—who had previously directed Murphy back in 1999 in the theatre productions of ''Juno and the Paycock''—and also in ''The Country Boy''.
2005–2006: Villainous roles and critical success

Murphy appeared as
Dr. Jonathan Crane in
Christopher Nolan
Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmma ...
's ''
Batman Begins
''Batman Begins'' is a 2005 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne (Dark Knight trilogy), Bruce Wayne / B ...
'' (2005). Originally asked to audition for the role of
Bruce Wayne/Batman, Murphy never saw himself as having the right physique for the superhero, but leapt at the chance to connect with director Nolan.
Though the lead went to
Christian Bale
Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. List of awards and nominations received by C ...
, Nolan was so impressed with Murphy that he gave him the supporting role of Dr. Crane, whose alter ego is
supervillain
A supervillain, supervillainess or supercriminal is a major antagonist and variant of the villainous stock character who possesses Superpower (ability), superpowers. The character type is sometimes found in comic books and is often the primary ...
Scarecrow.
Nolan told ''
Spin'' magazine, "He has the most extraordinary eyes, and I kept trying to invent excuses for him to take his glasses off in close-ups".
He starred as Jackson Rippner, who terrorises
Rachel McAdams on an overnight flight in
Wes Craven
Wesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, screenwriter and producer. Amongst his Wes Craven filmography, prolific filmography, Craven worked primarily in the Horror film, horror genre, particularly sla ...
's thriller, ''
Red Eye'' (2005). ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' film critic
Manohla Dargis asserted that Murphy made "a picture-perfect villain" and that his "baby blues look cold enough to freeze water and his wolfish leer suggests its own terrors".
[Dargis, Manohla. ] The film was favourably reviewed and earned almost $100 million worldwide.
Murphy received several awards nominations for his 2005 villainous roles, among them a nomination as Best Villain at the
2006 MTV Movie Awards for ''Batman Begins''.
''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' ranked him among its 2005 "Summer
MVPs", a cover story list of 10 entertainers with outstanding breakthrough performances.
''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
''
's
David Denby wrote: "Cillian Murphy, who has angelic looks that can turn sinister, is one of the most elegantly seductive monsters in recent movies."
Murphy starred as Patrick/"Kitten" Braden, a
transgender
A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth.
The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
Irish woman in search of her mother, in
Neil Jordan
Neil Patrick Jordan (born 25 February 1950) is an Irish filmmaker and writer. He first achieved recognition for his short story collection, ''Night in Tunisia (short story collection), Night in Tunisia,'' which won the Guardian Fiction Prize in ...
's comedy-drama ''
Breakfast on Pluto'' (2005), based on the novel of the same title by
Patrick McCabe. Seen against the film's kaleidoscopic backdrop of 1970s
glitter rock fashion, magic shows,
red-light districts and
IRA violence, Murphy transforms from
androgynous
Androgyny is the possession of both masculine and feminine characteristics. Androgyny may be expressed with regard to biological sex or gender expression.
When ''androgyny'' refers to mixed biological sex characteristics in humans, it often r ...
teen to a blonde drag (clothing), drag queen. He had auditioned for the role in 2001 and, though Jordan liked him for the part, the director of ''The Crying Game'' was hesitant to revisit transgender and IRA issues. The actor lobbied Jordan for several years in a bid to get the film made before Murphy became too old to play the part; in 2004, he prepared for the role by meeting a transvestite who dressed him and took him clubbing with other transvestites.
The role required "serious primping" with eyebrow plucking and chest and leg hair removal,
and Roger Ebert noted the way that Murphy played the character with a "bemused and hopeful voice".
While lukewarm reviews of ''Breakfast on Pluto'' tended to praise Murphy's performance highly,
a few critics dissented: ''The Village Voice'', which panned the film, found him "unconvincing" and overly cute.
Murphy was nominated for a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for ''Breakfast on Pluto''
and won the fourth IFTA Award, Irish Film and Television Academy Best Actor Award.
''Premiere (magazine), Premiere'' magazine cited his performance as Kitten in their "The 24 Finest Performances of 2005" feature.
In 2006, Murphy starred in ''
The Wind That Shakes the Barley'', a film about the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War, which won the Palme d'Or at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival and became the most successful Irish independent film at the Irish box office.
Murphy was especially keen on appearing in the film due to his intimate connections to Cork (city), Cork, Ireland, where the film was shot. Murphy auditioned six times for the role of Damien O'Donovan, a young doctor turned revolutionary, before winning the part. Murphy considered it a very special privilege to have been given the role and stated that he was "tremendously proud" of the film, remarking that the "memories run very, very deep – the politics, the divisions and everybody has stories of family members who were caught up in the struggle." David Denby noted Murphy's moments of deep stillness and idiosyncrasies in portraying the character.
Kenneth Turan of the ''Los Angeles Times'' wrote that "Murphy is especially good at playing the zealotry as well as the soul-searching and the regret, at showing us a man who is eaten up alive because he's forced to act in ways that are contrary to his background and his training".
''GQ'' magazine presented Murphy with its 2006 Actor of the Year award for his work in ''The Wind That Shakes the Barley''.
2006–2012: Further theatre and film roles

Murphy returned to the stage starring opposite Neve Campbell at the Ambassadors Theatre (London), New Ambassadors Theatre in London's West End from November 2006 to February 2007, playing the lead role of John Kolvenbach's play ''Love Song''. ''Theatre Record'' described his character of Beane as a "winsomely cranky" mentally unstable "sentimentalised lonely hero", noting how he magnetically, with "all blue eyes and twitching hands", moves "comically from painfully shy "wallpaper" to garrulous, amorous male. ''Variety (magazine), Variety'' magazine considered his performance to be "as magnetic onstage as onscreen", remarking that his "unhurried puzzlement pulls the slight preciousness in the character's idiot-savant naivete back from the brink".
He starred in the science fiction film ''
Sunshine'' (2007) as a physicist-astronaut charged with re-igniting the sun, also directed by
Danny Boyle
Daniel Francis Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director and producer. He is known for his work on the films ''Shallow Grave (1994 film), Shallow Grave'' (1994), ''Trainspotting (film), Trainspotting'' (1996) and its sequel ''T2 Tra ...
. He starred opposite Lucy Liu in Paul Soter's romantic comedy ''Watching the Detectives (film), Watching the Detectives'' (2007); the independent film, indie film premiered at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival and was released direct-to-DVD.
Murphy starred as Richard Neville (writer), Richard Neville, editor of the psychedelic radical underground magazine ''Oz (magazine), Oz'' in the film ''Hippie Hippie Shake'', which was filmed in 2007, but the project, much delayed, was eventually shelved in 2011.
Murphy made a brief re-appearance as the Scarecrow in Nolan's ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), the sequel to ''Batman Begins'', before starring in ''The Edge of Love''—about a love quadrangle involving the poet Dylan Thomas—with Keira Knightley, Sienna Miller and Matthew Rhys. In July 2008, Murphy made a debut appearance in another medium—on a postage stamp; the Irish Post Office, An Post, released a series of four stamps paying homage to the creativity of films recently produced in Ireland, including one featuring Murphy in a still from ''The Wind That Shakes the Barley''. In 2009, Murphy starred opposite rock singer Feist (singer), Feist and actor David Fox (actor), David Fox in ''The Water (short film), The Water'', directed by Kevin Drew of Broken Social Scene. The 15-minute Canadian short film, released online in April 2009, is nearly silent until the Feist song of the same title plays close to the end. Murphy was attracted to the role as a fan of Broken Social Scene and the prospect of making a silent movie, which he considered to be the "hardest test for any actor". Murphy also starred in ''Perrier's Bounty'', a crime dramedy from the makers of ''Intermission'', in which he portrayed a petty criminal on the run from a gangster played by Brendan Gleeson.
In 2010, he made a return to theatre in ''From Galway to Broadway and back again'', which was a stage show that celebrated the
Druid Theatre Company's 35th birthday. The direct-to-video psychological thriller ''Peacock (2010 film), Peacock'' (2010), co-starring Elliot Page, Susan Sarandon and Bill Pullman, starred Murphy as a man with a split personality who fools people into believing he is also his own wife. Christian Toto of ''The Washington Times'' referred to the film as "a handsomely mounted psychological drama with an arresting lead turn by Cillian Murphy", and noted that although Murphy wasn't a stranger to playing in drag, his work in the film set a "new standard for gender-bending performances". Murphy next starred in
Christopher Nolan
Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmma ...
's ''
Inception'' (2010), playing entrepreneur Robert Fischer, whose mind is infiltrated by DiCaprio's character Cobb to convince him to dissolve his business.
That year, Murphy also made an uncredited Cameo appearance, cameo as programmer Edward Dillinger Jr., son of original ''Tron'' antagonist Ed Dillinger (David Warner (actor), David Warner) in ''Tron: Legacy''.
In 2011, Murphy performed in the stage monodrama ''Misterman'', written and directed by
Enda Walsh
Enda Walsh (born 1967) is an Irish playwright.
Biography
Enda Walsh was born in Kilbarrack, North Dublin on 7 February 1967. His father ran a furniture shop and his mother had been an actress. He is the second youngest of six children. Walsh ...
, with whom he had previously worked on ''Disco Pigs''. The production was initially staged in Galway and was taken to St. Ann's Warehouse in Brooklyn, New York. Murphy said of the role, "The live nature of it makes it so dangerous. You're only there because of the goodwill of the audience, and that's compounded by its being a one-man show."
His performance earned critical acclaim, garnering Irish Times Theatre Awards, Irish Times Theatre Award and a Drama Desk Award.
Sarah Lyall of the ''International Herald Tribune'' described Murphy's character Thomas Magill to be a "complicated mixture of sympathetic and not nice at all – deeply wounded, but with a dangerous, skewed moral code", praising his ability to mimic wickedly. Lyall noted Murphy's "unusual ability to create and inhabit creepy yet fascinating characters from the big screen to the small stage in the intense one-man show ''Misterman''", and documented that on one evening the "theatre was flooded, not with applause but with silence", eventually culminating in a standing ovation at his powerful performance.
[ ] He played the lead in the British horror film ''Retreat (2011 film), Retreat'' (2011), which had a limited release. He also appeared in the science fiction film ''In Time'' (2011), starring Justin Timberlake and Amanda Seyfried, which was poorly reviewed.
Murphy starred in ''Red Lights (2012 film), Red Lights'' (2012) with Robert De Niro and Sigourney Weaver. He played Tom Buckley, the assistant to Weaver's character who is a paranormal investigator. Murphy considered working with De Niro to have been one of the most intimidating moments in his career. He remarked: "My first scene when I come to visit him my character is supposed to be terrified and intimidated. There was no acting involved. The man has presence. You can't act presence. I'll never have that. Watching him use it... when you put a camera on it, it just becomes something else." The film was panned by critics and under-performed at the box office. Murphy went on to reprise his role as the Scarecrow for the third time in ''The Dark Knight Rises'' (2012), and had a supporting role as Mike in the British independent film ''Broken (2012 film), Broken'' (2012). His performance earned him a BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actor, British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination.
2013–present: ''Peaky Blinders'' and ''Oppenheimer''

Beginning in 2013, Murphy starred as Tommy Shelby, Thomas Shelby in the BBC television series ''Peaky Blinders (UK TV series), Peaky Blinders'', a series about a criminal gang in Birmingham during the post-World War I period. Jason Statham was initially picked for the role by director Steven Knight, who met both actors to talk about the role.
Knight later said, "Cillian, when you meet him, isn't Tommy, obviously, but I was stupid enough not to understand that".
He picked Murphy after receiving a text message from Murphy that read, "Remember, I'm an actor".
Murphy told ''The Independent'', "[The scripts] were so compelling and confident, and the character was so rich and complex, layered and contradictory. I was like, 'I have to do this.'" ''Peaky Blinders'' was praised and received high ratings. A second series began broadcasting on the BBC in October 2014. On 25 August 2019, the first episode of season 5 was broadcast on BBC One. In an interview with Digital Spy, director Anthony Byrne said, "if we did start shooting in January (2021), we wouldn't finish until May or June and then it's another 6 months of editing". Series six premiered on 27 February 2022.
In 2013, Murphy made his directorial debut with a music video for the band Money's single ''Hold Me Forever''. The video features dancers from the English National Ballet and was filmed at The Old Vic Theatre in London. In 2014, Murphy starred in the drama ''Aloft (film), Aloft'', and Wally Pfister's ''Transcendence (2014 film), Transcendence''. Both of these garnered mostly unfavourable critic reviews according to the aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. That same year, Murphy reunited with Enda Walsh in the play ''Ballyturk''. He starred in Ron Howard's 2015 film ''In the Heart of the Sea (film), In the Heart of the Sea''. In 2015, he contributed spoken vocals to the tracks "8:58" and "The Clock" from Paul Hartnoll's album ''8:58''. The two previously met while Hartnoll was scoring the second season of ''Peaky Blinders''. In 2016, Murphy starred in Ben Wheatley's ''Free Fire (film), Free Fire'', and portrayed Czechoslovak World War II army soldier Jozef Gabčík, who was involved in Operation Anthropoid, the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in ''Anthropoid (film), Anthropoid''. Rupert Hawksley of ''The Daily Telegraph, The Telegraph'' believed Cillian's performance in ''Anthropoid'', but opined that he is "not asked to do an awful lot, other than smoke and look perplexed".
In 2017, Murphy played a Shell shock, shell-shocked army officer who is recovered from a wrecked ship in
Christopher Nolan
Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmma ...
's war film ''
Dunkirk
Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
'', which emerged as a critical and box-office success. He felt that his character, who is nameless and was credited simply as Shivering Soldier, was "representative of something experienced by thousands of soldiers, which is the profound emotional and psychological toll that war can have". Murphy has also played a role in the feature film ''Anna (2019 feature film), Anna'' as Miller, released in June 2019. His next release, ''
A Quiet Place Part II'' (2021), stars Murphy as Emmett, a hardened survivor and old family friend of the Abbotts. Murphy's character reluctantly takes in the Abbotts following the events of A Quiet Place, the first film. Peter Bradshaw of ''The Guardian'' praised his performance.

Since 2020, Murphy has hosted ''Cillian Murphy's Limited Edition'', a limited-run radio series broadcasting on BBC Radio 6 Music in which he draws from his personal music collection and answers "reasonable questions" from listeners. As of 2024, three seasons of ''Limited Edition'' have been produced, totalling 28 episodes.
Murphy portrayed
J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer (born Julius Robert Oppenheimer ; April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physics, theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World ...
in the biographical thriller ''
Oppenheimer''. The film marks the sixth collaboration between Nolan and Murphy, and the first starring Murphy as the lead. To prepare for the role, Murphy lost a significant amount of weight to match Oppenheimer's near-emaciated appearance, extensively researched Oppenheimer's life and took inspiration from David Bowie's appearance in the 1970s. Released in 2023, the film grossed over $975 million worldwide and garnered positive reviews from critics. Murphy's performance was lauded, with ''Empires Dan Jolin writing: "At the film's pulsing nucleus is Murphy as Oppenheimer, and he is compelling throughout." For his performance, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, and
Academy Award for Best Actor
The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading ...
.
Murphy launched the independent production company Big Things Films with Alan Moloney in February 2024.
He produced and starred in the historical drama ''Small Things like These (film), Small Things like These'', which opened the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, and the upcoming drama film ''Steve (upcoming film), Steve'', through a collaboration with Netflix.
Murphy will also star in and executive produce two sequels to ''28 Days Later'', titled ''28 Years Later'' and ''28 Years Later: The Bone Temple''. Additionally, Murphy will reprise his role as Shelby in the film ''The Immortal Man (film), The Immortal Man'', which will serve as a continuation of the ''Peaky Blinders'' series.
Public image
Reserved and private, Murphy professes a lack of interest in the celebrity scene, finding the red carpet experience "a challenge" that he does not "want to overcome".
He intentionally practises a lifestyle that will not interest the Tabloid journalism, tabloids, stating, "I haven't created any controversy, I don't sleep around, I don't go and fall down drunk".
He prefers not to speak about his life outside of acting and did not appear on any television talk shows until 2010, when he was a guest on Ireland's ''The Late Late Show (Irish talk show), Late Late Show'' to promote ''Perrier's Bounty'', though he still remained reserved. Murphy's introverted nature and lack of interest in social media has prompted several fans to create memes on his detached demeanour in press interviews and junkets. In 2017, upon being asked his opinion on the "Disappointed Cillian Murphy" meme, he answered, "What's a meme?".
In 2015, Murphy was named one of ''GQ''s 50 best-dressed men, and in 2024, he was announced as the new face of Italian luxury fashion company Versace. He is also known to be an unconventional sex symbol.
Activism
Murphy participated in the 2007 Rock the Vote Ireland campaign, targeting young voters for the general election,
and campaigning for the rights of the homeless with the organisation Focus Ireland. In 2011, he became a patron of the UNESCO Child and Family Research Centre at the NUI Galway, National University of Ireland Galway. He is closely associated with the work of Professor Pat Dolan, Director of UCFRC and UNESCO Chair in Children, Youth and Civic Engagement. In February 2012, he wrote a message of support to the former Vita Cortex sit-in, Vita Cortex workers involved in a sit-in at their plant, congratulating them for "highlighting [what] is hugely important to us all as a nation". Murphy was a supporter of the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, 2018 Irish referendum to repeal Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, the eighth amendment of the constitution that restricted access to abortions, appearing on ''The Blindboy Podcast'' to urge men to support women and vote in favour of the referendum.
Personal life
In 2004, Murphy married his longtime girlfriend Yvonne McGuinness, whom he met at one of his rock band's shows in 1996.
They lived in
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
until 2001 when they moved to London so his wife could attend the Royal College of Art. After 14 years, they moved back to Dublin in 2015. They have two sons, born in 2005 and 2007.
Murphy was raised
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. He stated that he had been verging on agnosticism until his role as a physicist and astronaut in the 2007 film ''
Sunshine'', at which point his views shifted towards atheism.
In 2019, he said the Catholic faith still shaped his morality.
He was a Vegetarianism, vegetarian for around 15 years, which he said happened because he was "worried about getting Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease" rather than a moral decision.
He also had qualms about unhealthy agribusiness practices.
He began eating meat again to bulk up for his role in ''Peaky Blinders''.
In a 2022 interview, he said he had returned to vegetarianism.
Acting credits and awards
Murphy's most commercially successful films have been his many collaborations with Nolan, including ''Oppenheimer'', ''Inception'', ''Batman Begins'', and ''Dunkirk''.
Following the success of ''Oppenheimer'' and the Barbenheimer phenomenon, Murphy was named in ''Variety'' list of the most influential figures of 2023 in the entertainment and media industry. Murphy's works also include other critically acclaimed films, such as ''A Quiet Place II'' and ''The Wind that Shakes the Barley''.
He has received several accolades over the course of his career, including four Irish Film & Television Awards,
a BAFTA Award, a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
, and an
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
.
References
Bibliography
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*
*
* Johnson, David Kyle (31 October 2011)
Inception and Philosophy: Because It's Never Just a Dream John Wiley & Sons. p. 360.
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Murphy, Cillian
1976 births
20th-century Irish male actors
21st-century Irish male actors
Alumni of University College Cork
Best Actor AACTA Award winners
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Best Actor BAFTA Award winners
Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (film) winners
Former Roman Catholics
Irish atheists
Irish film producers
Irish former Christians
Irish male film actors
Irish male stage actors
Irish male television actors
Irish male voice actors
Irish television producers
Living people
Male actors from Cork (city)
Method actors
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People educated at Presentation Brothers College, Cork
People from Monkstown, Dublin