Ciebłowice Duże
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Ciebłowice Duże – village in the administrative district of
Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki __NOTOC__ Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, although the town is not part of the territory of ...
, within Tomaszów County, Lodz Voivodeship. It is located on the southern edge of the
Spała Landscape Park Spała Landscape Park (''Spalski Park Krajobrazowy'') is a protected area ( Landscape Park) in central Poland, established in 1995, covering an area of . It takes its name from the village of Spała. The Park lies within Łódź Voivodeship: in ...
.


History

* The first historical reference dates from 1389. The village belonged to the bishops of Kujawy who resided in Wolborzu. It was settled by settlers from the Sieradz land. * In 1534, there were 18.5 meadows used by 19 serfs, 1 farmer and mill. * In 1859 r. the Unewel municipality was created, which included Ciebłowice. * In November 1941, a labor camp of the Construction Service (
Baudienst Baudienst (from German, lit. "building service" or "construction service"), full name in German ''Baudienst im Generalgouvernement'' (Construction Service in the General Government), was a forced labour organization created by Nazi Germany in the ...
) was created here. There were about 400 forced laborers in it. "Junacy" worked on the construction of the
Tomaszów Mazowiecki Tomaszów Mazowiecki (, or ''Tomashuv'') is a city in central Poland with 60,529 inhabitants (2021). It is the fourth most populous city in the Łódź Voivodeship and the second with free public transport. It is the seat of Tomaszów County, Ł ...
Radom Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship. Radom is the fifteenth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in its province w ...
railway route. The camp was liquidated on the night of October 16, 1943 by the partisan detachment of Lieutenant Witold Kucharski "Wichra". Forced workers were freed and camp barracks were set on fire. Fisher camp commandant was shot because he was guilty of the death of one of the prisoners. During the action, 6 rifles, 2 guns, ammunition and equipment of the camp were acquired. * In 1975, the Tomaszów Mazowiecki commune was established, to which the village now belongs. * In the years 1975–1998, the town was administratively part of the province of Piotrków. * In 1993 – Unveiling of a plaque commemorating the liberation of a labor camp. * In 1994 – Beginning of the construction of the water supply. * In 1996 – Putting the water supply into operation. * In 1998 – Beginning of the construction of a sewage system.


Interesting places

* Cross and Mound of Freedom
Tadeusz Kościuszko Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko (; 4 or 12 February 174615 October 1817) was a Polish Military engineering, military engineer, statesman, and military leader who then became a national hero in Poland, the United States, Lithuania, and ...
. * The mound was built up by the hands of schoolchildren from Ciebowice in remembrance of expulsion of their enemies from Poland in 1920. The initiator of the construction of the memorial – A. Kolędowska * Monument and cross in honor of the heroes of the
Home Army The Home Army (, ; abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) established in the ...
who died in the country and abroad. The monument was funded by the People's Guard * The shrine with the inscription "''From the air, hunger and fire, save us, Lord''." A plaque commemorating the liberation of the Nazi labor camp by the chapel. * In the village there is a complex of archaeological sites from the period of Roman influence. *
Peatbog A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials often mosses, typically sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and muske ...
"Kaczeniec". *
Swamp A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in ...
"Smug" – a remnant of gravel mining under the railway embankment, now the place of existence of cranes. * The "Carski Trakt" runs through the village – a road that was crossed from the Jeleń car railway station going to hunts to
Spała Spała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Inowłódz, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies on the Pilica River, approximately west of Inowłódz, east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and ...
.


Famous characters

* Błażej Stolarski * Karolina Bosiek * Adrian Rubaj


Culture and social activities

* "Ciebłowianie" – a folk band led by Mrs. Katarzyna Małek * O4D – blues band * Circle of Country Housewives – cultural and educational activities


Infrastructure

* Sewage system with sewage pumping stations * Biological treatment plant (type: '' Bioclere'') * Sidewalks * Stops with bays for buses * Containers for separate waste collection * Railway line no. 22 Tomaszów Mazowiecki – Radom.


References

Villages in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County {{TomaszówMazowiecki-geo-stub