Church Street, Wrexham
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Church Street () is a street in
Wrexham city centre Wrexham city centre is the administrative, cultural and historic city centre of Wrexham, in North Wales and is the area enclosed by the inner ring road of the city. It is the largest shopping area in north and mid Wales, and the administrative c ...
, North Wales. The street leads to St Giles' Church, and contains the
Grade II In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
listed and the
Grade II* In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
listed , as well as the church gates of St Giles'. These gates form the entrance to the church's grounds, as well as a junction with Temple Row.


Listed buildings


No. 3–4

and No. 4 is a Grade II listed building located on the corner of Church Street's junction with Temple Row. It is a largely mid-18th century structure but with a 17th-century core. It was rebuilt in 1757 to become two houses and shops, and was done by Samuel Edwards. At this time it would have also included 6 Temple Row. Its exterior is a render (stucco) over brickwork, with incorporated elements of a timber-framed structure. It is two storeys tall, has an attic, and a slate roof. The building retains its early 19th century shopfront with its doorway located to the left. A later 20th century shopfront is present towards No. 4. The building is connected on its first floor with 6 Temple Row, which was historically linked with No. 3. No. 3 has a 19th-century shop window.


No. 7–10

, No. 8, No. 9 and No. 10 are three Grade II* buildings on the western side of Church Street, situated prominently on the approach to St Giles' Church. It is theorised they were built in the early 16th century, and likely as a three-unit medieval hall-house. It was remodelled in the late 17th century, during which an upper storey was added to the building, as well as other minor alterations. The building is presently used as a wine bar and a shop. It is timber-framed, with its original structure being cruck-framed, with some box-framed modifications. Its exterior is
stucco Stucco or render is a construction material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a decorative coating for walls and ceilings, exterior walls, and as a sculptural and ...
over external timber framing, and it has a slate roof. It is a two-storeyed hall, arranged in a cross-wing plan. It has 20th century shopfronts. The original structure of the building is likely to have been a full-length open hall but was later remodelled with its cross wings. It originally would have had only one floor as a
hall house The hall house is a type of vernacular house traditional in many parts of England, Wales, Ireland and lowland Scotland, as well as northern Europe, during the Middle Ages, centring on a hall. Usually timber-framed, some high status examples wer ...
, with the ceiling extending to the roof. There is a panel dating to 1681 bearing the initials T. over I. A. located on the north gable wall, and may refer to the insertion of the upper floor and the construction of the building's cross gables. may be the oldest building in Wrexham, possibly even predating the church by 100 to 150 years, as some sources date it to the 14th century. It currently houses Chequers, a nighttime venue, in the building since 1994.


St Giles' Church

Located at the end of Church Street is St Giles' Church, which is separated from the street by its church gates.


Gates

The gates separate the street from the church.


History

Church Street first appeared in the 1620 survey by
John Norden John Norden (1625) was an English cartographer, chorographer and antiquary. He planned (but did not complete) a series of county maps and accompanying county histories of England, the '' Speculum Britanniae''. He was also a prolific write ...
, retaining a medieval character. In the early 18th century it was sometimes known as "Church Yard Street". The name "Church Street" was first recorded in 1692. The street was described by
Wrexham County Borough Council Wrexham County Borough Council () is the governing body for Wrexham County Borough, a principal area with city status in north Wales, covering Wrexham and the surrounding area. History Wrexham County Borough Council was created in 1996 under the ...
as having a juxtaposition of contrasting building façades, as it contains those of the half-timbered, stucco and gable types. The street has served as a location of Wrexham's Victorian Christmas Market held annually in December.


Other buildings

On the corner of Church Street and Town Hill is currently the 1-5 bar/restaurant facing Town Hill. It is located in a concrete building, which replaced a previous structure that was demolished in 1961. The current building was remodelled into the current bar following the building being damaged by a fire in the 1990s. On the corner of Church Street and College Street, was the location of the former Horton's pawn brokerage, which was present here for several years. It was demolished in 1972, despite local opposition. The new building located on this site was designed by local firm G. Raymond Jones and Associates. The building on the corner of Church Street and Temple Row, was proposed to be demolished in around the 1970s, but such plans were refused and the building was renovated instead. and No. 6 dates to the 15th century and is a four-bay cruck hall house. It was rebuilt in the late 17th century, possibly in 1681, as a storeyed house. At this time a new floor and dormer window were inserted. It has a medieval framework on its first floor. On the corner of Church Street and
High Street High Street is a common street name for the primary business street of a city, town, or village, especially in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. It implies that it is the focal point for business, especially shopping. It is also a metonym fo ...
, stands 43 High Street.


References

{{Wrexham Wrexham Streets in Wales