Church Of The Holy Innocents (Manhattan, New York)

The Church of the Holy Innocents is a Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 128 West 37th Street at Broadway, Manhattan, New York City.

History

The parish was established in 1866. It was formed from portions of St. Stephen the Martyr, St. Michael's, Holy Cross, Cathedral and St. Columba's parishes. The first pastor was Father John Larkin, formerly of County Galway, Ireland by way of St. Michael's. He purchased a small frame Episcopal church on the corner of Broadway and 37th St. The old name was retained and the chapel converted for use until a new church building could be constructed. The present edifice was dedicated on February 13, 1870.

As the city rapidly expanded northward the community, known as the " Tenderloin", teemed with immigrants from Europe. In 1872, A parochial school adjoining the church was built, staffed by the Sisters of Charity. Later, the Christian Brothers were enlisted to provide instruction. By the early 1900s the area was known for newspaper publishing (The New York Herald) and theaters (The Metropolitan Opera House (39th St)). Holy Innocents was called the "actor's church". Eugene O'Neill, the playwright, was baptized in the church in 1888.

Pastor Rev. Dr. Richard Brennan transferred here in 1890 from being pastor since 1875 of St. Rose of Lima's Old Church (New York City), after the death of the former pastor, Rev. Larkin."Father Larkin's Successor," ''New York Times'', January 13, 1891 (Retrieved 20 May 2011); Excerpt: "Dr. Richard Brennan, who for twenty years has been of the Roman Catholic Church of St. Rose of Lima on Cannon Street, has been transferred to the Church of St Rose of Lima, on Cannon Street, has been transferred to the Church of the Holy Innocents on West Thirty-seventh Street, to fill the vacancy caused by the recent death of the Rev. John Larkin. Dr. Brennan is a native of this city and graduate of St. Francis Xavier's College. He made his theological studies at St. John's College, Fordham, and was ordained by Archbishop Hughes in 1857. Dr. Brennan will be succeeded in the pastorate of the Church of St. Rose of Lima by the Rev. Edward T. McGinley, who is also a graduate of St. Francis Xavier's College. He was formerly pastor of the Church of the Sacred Heart in Highland Falls, New York." The parish debt being paid off, the church was consecrated by Archbishop Corrigan on February 12, 1901.

In the early 1900s, the parish owned three buildings behind the church, one serving as the rectory and the others bringing in some income from boarders. By 1910, the area went through a profound change as the tenements were rapidly replaced by imposing commercial buildings. With its congregation dispersed, Holy Innocents faced financial difficulties. On December 18, 1924 ''The New York Times'' reported that the Church had sold the three buildings "as a site for a twenty-story office building." The property was purchased by Morris Rosenstein, a dealer in cotton fabric, with a business on Bleecker Street. Rosenstein built a twenty-storey storage and loft building at 135-9 West 36th Street to designs by the eminent Emery Roth.

When Joyce Kilmer's daughter Rose (1912–1917) was stricken with infantile paralysis shortly after birth, Kilmer would stop by the church "every morning for months" on his way "to the office and prayed for faith".

Present day

In addition to serving as a regional parish, the church has since 2009 been a location for daily Mass according to the 1962 ''Missale Romanum''. While most churches have more Masses on Sundays than on weekdays, Holy Innocents' has three Masses on Sundays (two of them Tridentine Masses), three on Saturdays (two in the Ordinary Form), but on Monday to Friday five each day (only one in Tridentine form). Holy Innocents is the oldest church in the Garment District. Holy Innocents is the only parish church in the Archdiocese of New York to still offer a daily Mass according to the 1962 missal.

Pastors

*Rev. John Larkin (d.1890)
*Rev. Dr. Richard Brennan (1890–1893) former pastor of St. Rose of Lima's Old Church (New York City) from 1875 to 1890Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor,
The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg.
'. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.369.
*Rev. Michael C. O'Farrell (January 1894–?)
*Rev. Msgr. Aloysius C. Dineen
*Rev. George Rutler (admin) (2013–2014)
*Rev. Leonard Villa (2014–2016)
*Rev. James L.P. Miara (2016–present)

Architecture

Designed by Patrick C. Keely in the Gothic Revival style, the cornerstone was laid on June 20, 1869. The building was constructed of Ohio and Belleville mixed stone. The interior is noted for the high altar of white marble that is surmounted by a fresco of the Crucifixion by Constantino Brumidi. The church was dedicated on Sunday, February 13, 1870; music provided by the Seventh Regiment Band."Church of the Holy Innocents", NYC AGO
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During Father O'Farrell's tenure two side altars of Carrara marble were installed. The Church has twenty stained glass windows from Munich; however subsequent building in the area has somewhat dimmed the interior.

"The Return Crucifix"

According to a popular account, one day, artist Charles Bosseron Chambers stopped by Holy Innocents for Mass. Afterwards he observed a young man praying before a life-size crucifix and immediately made a quick sketch. In later speaking to the man, Chambers learned that he was a Frenchman who had drifted away from religion since coming to New York but was now heading back to fight in World War I and had prayed for a return to the faith. Chambers produced an oil painting from the sketch,Chessman, Stuart. "The Churches of New York XXXIX: Commuters, a Shrine and the Traditional Mass", The Society of St. Hugh of Cluny, June 30, 2013
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which was subsequently "...reproduced by one of the largest publishing companies in color and sepia, and addecided success." After the war, Chambers was later able to make contact with the soldier, who told him that having survived the war, he had entered a monastery. The refurbished crucifix, now termed "The Return Crucifix", is one of two shrines at the church, the other being of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, the Madonna of New York."Mission", The Shrine and Parish Church of the Holy Innocents
/ref> There is also a stained glass rendition of Chamber's painting in the choir loft.

References

External links

Parish website

"Visit to historic NYC parish a reminder that basic Catholic life is, well, awesome", ''Crux'', August 21, 2023

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holy Innocents' Church (New York City)
Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1870
Patrick Keely buildings
Emery Roth buildings
Religious organizations established in 1868
Roman Catholic churches in Manhattan
Midtown Manhattan
1868 establishments in New York (state)
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
Broadway (Manhattan)