The Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel ( - ''crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila''), also known as the Old Orthodox Church, is a

Serbian Orthodox The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. The majority of the populat ...

church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...

Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...

. It was established in 1539. It was, however, built on older foundations. The Old Church is listed

National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina The National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina include: *sites, places, immovable and movable heritage of historical and cultural importance, as designated by the Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the basis o ...

by KONS.

History

The earliest documented mention of the church dates back to 1539. However, it is widely believed that the church was constructed on the foundations of an even older Christian place of worship, possibly dating to the 5th or 6th century. The current structure was built during the Ottoman period, serving the Orthodox Christian population under Ottoman rule. Throughout its history, the church has endured multiple fires and reconstructions, with significant restorations occurring in the 18th century, notably in 1726, which have contributed to its present-day appearance.

Architecture

The church exemplifies the Serbo-Byzantine architectural style, characterized by its stone construction and modest exterior. The building features a single nave with a semi-circular apse and a bell tower added during later renovations. The interior houses a richly decorated iconostasis and frescoes, showcasing the artistic traditions of the Orthodox Church.

Museum

In 1889, the Museum of the Old Orthodox Church was established within the church complex, initiated by Jeftan Despić, a member of the prominent Despić family. The museum's collection comprises over 700 artifacts, including: * An extensive iconographic collection, considered among the most significant in the world. * Liturgical objects crafted from precious metals. * Ecclesiastical garments and textiles dating from the 15th to the 19th centuries. * Ancient manuscripts and early printed books. * Ethnographic items, antique weapons, and sculptural works. The museum is recognized for its cultural and historical value, offering insights into the religious and artistic heritage of the region.

Cultural significance

The Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel stands as a testament to Sarajevo's diverse religious history. It serves as a spiritual center for the Serbian Orthodox community and is a symbol of the city's multicultural fabric. The church complex, including the museum, has been designated a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina, underscoring its importance in the nation's cultural landscape.

References

External links