Church Of The Holy Archangels, Satulung
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The Church of the Holy Archangels is a
Romanian Orthodox Church The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; , ), or Romanian Patriarchate, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the East ...
located on Victor Jinga Street,
Săcele Săcele (; German: ''Siebendörfer''; Hungarian: ''Négyfalu'', between 1950 and 2001 ''Szecseleváros'') is a city in Brașov County, Romania, in the Burzenland area of southeastern Transylvania, with a population of 30,920 inhabitants in 202 ...
, Romania. Located in Satulung, a former village that is now a district of Săcele, it is dedicated to the Archangels
Michael Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * he He ..., a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name * Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...
and
Gabriel In the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam), Gabriel ( ) is an archangel with the power to announce God's will to mankind, as the messenger of God. He is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Quran. Many Chris ...
. A wooden church stood on the site as early as the 17th century. The present church was built between 1794 and 1799 with contributions from the local '' mocan'' shepherds, without help from the government. The church and its affiliated school were ready in spring, and dedicated in the summer of 1799. Earlier, in 1796, Bishop Gerasim Adamović had blessed the site of the future altar. Gradually, locals also donated censers, candelabra, candleholders and vestments. They also paid for four bells. During World War I, the
Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army, also known as the Imperial and Royal Army,; was the principal ground force of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918. It consisted of three organisations: the Common Army (, recruited from all parts of Austria-Hungary), ...
requisitioned three of them for war materiel, leaving only the large one; the three were replaced after the war.Description
at the Săcele tourist office site
The church has a trefoil plan adopted from
Wallachia Wallachia or Walachia (; ; : , : ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Munteni ...
. However, the spatial arrangement, based on cylindrical ceilings of stone, brick and wood, is characteristic of Transylvania. The western entrance has a porch, initially open but later closed with large windows, to protect the structure from the elements. The narrow spire, flanked by tympana, rises above the porch. While the latter incorporates the Brâncovenesc style, the spire and the spacious interior point to the Transylvanian Baroque, as does the rich stucco facade decoration of double pilasters and composite capitols, later degraded by unskilled workers. The painting is in Byzantine style fresco. A stone inscription above the door indicates a date of 1803, and the artists’ names. The large
iconostasis In Eastern Christianity, an iconostasis () is a wall of icons and religious paintings, separating the nave from the sanctuary in a Church (building), church. ''Iconostasis'' also refers to a portable icon stand that can be placed anywhere withi ...
icons are from the same year. The interior painting was restored in 1994–1999. The church museum holds several religious books from 1849 to 1858, a Gospel Book from 1829 and a collection of 18th-century icons. The parish has two cemeteries: one surrounding the church, with a brick wall; and another nearby. The two-room church school ran until 1919, when the Romanian state took over. In the interwar period, one room was used as a library with over 3000 books, while the other hosted a bank. Repaired in 1975 and 2006, they now hold the church museum. The church is listed as a
historic monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical ...
by Romania's
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
, as are the old school and the wall.Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010: Județul Brașov
File:Satulung BSA 2.png, Facade File:Satulung BSA 3.png, Old school File:Satulung BSA 4.png, Rear File:Satulung BSA 5.png, Gate


Notes

{{coord, 45.61665, 25.70459, format=dms, type:landmark_region:RO, display=title Săcele Historic monuments in Brașov County Churches completed in 1799 Romanian Orthodox churches in Brașov County Baroque church buildings in Romania