The Chronological Classics series consists of 965 jazz compact discs compiled by Gilles Pétard in France.
Classics Records was a record company and label founded by Pétard in Paris around 1989.
The company also reissued recordings by
Rhythm & blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
artists in a series which ran to 190 CDs.
The label set out to assemble comprehensive collections of jazz recordings by hundreds of artists previously issued on 78 rpm records (according to European copyright laws, recordings enter the public domain after 50 years) and issue them on compact disc.
The series was issued with discographical details and colour-coordinated packaging. Classics Records concentrated on reissuing American jazz, since American record companies were not issuing early jazz editions on anything like this scale. Classics Records had several European rivals in the early 1990s such as Masters of Jazz and Jazz Archives.
The series was initially distributed by subscription, with five issues released each month. The series began with number 500 in December 1989
with ''
Ella Fitzgerald
Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April25, 1917June15, 1996) was an American singer, songwriter and composer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phra ...
1935–1937''. The series consists of the output of the greatest jazz musicians up to the early 1950s, including
Louis Armstrong
Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
,
Count Basie
William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and the ...
,
Duke Ellington
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life.
Born and raised in Washington, D ...
, and
Benny Goodman
Benjamin David Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American clarinetist and bandleader, known as the "King of Swing". His orchestra did well commercially.
From 1936 until the mid-1940s, Goodman led one of the most popular swing bi ...
, as well as lesser known artists, such as
Jabbo Smith,
Claude Hopkins
Claude Driskett Hopkins (August 24, 1903 – February 19, 1984) was an American jazz stride pianist and bandleader.
Biography
Claude Hopkins was born in Alexandria, Virginia, United States. Historians differ in respect of the actual date of his ...
, and
Tiny Parham.
The Classics label issued new CDs regularly until 2004, when its original distributor went bankrupt. The back catalogue was then acquired by Abeille Musique, which operated the label until July 2008. Five titles announced for an August 2008 release were never issued. Many of the titles have also been given a digital release under the label 'Complete Jazz Series' and are available on streaming services.
For many years, the cover of the CDs contained a typographical error. Instead of "Chronological", the typo at the top said "Chronogical". This mistake was corrected only in 2005, and a new logotype is used on the disc covers since number 1380 (Dizzy Gillespie 1953).
Discography
References
External links
Chronological Classics at Abeille Musique
{{Authority control
French jazz record labels
Reissue record labels
Record labels established in 1989
1989 establishments in France