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Christoph Cloëtta, (24 September 1836 – 30 March 1897) was a Swiss-born Danish
chocolatier A chocolatier ( ; ; ) is a person or company that makes and sells chocolate confections. Chocolatiers are distinct from chocolate makers, who create chocolate from cacao beans and other raw ingredients. Chocolatiers work artisanally with pre- ...
and founder of the Brødrene Cloëtta chocolate factory in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
. Cloëtta was appointed as Swiss consul in 1888.


Early life and education

Cloëtta was born on 24 September 1836 at Bergün in Graubünden, Switzerland, the son of local farmer Nuttin Cloëtta (1803–83) and Jacobea Janett (1810–99). Christoph and his brothers Bernhard and Nuttin moved to Copenhagen. They started out by operating various smaller Swiss-style '' conditoreis''.


Career

On 3 November 1862, Christoph Cloëtta and his two brothers opened a chocolate factory under the name Brødrene Cloëtta (Cloëtta Brothers) in which he soon came to play a dominant role. The factory was initially based in a building at Sortedam Mill outside the city but was after a few years moved to a building at Niels Hemmingsens Gade 32. This led to a period with rapid growth. Brødrene Cloëtta was in 1983 granted a royal warrant. In 1873 they also opened a chocolate factory in
Malmö Malmö is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, sixth-largest city in Nordic countries, the Nordic region. Located on ...
with Nuttin Cloëtta in charge of the operations. It was followed by a chocolate factory in
Kristiania Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022, an ...
(now Oslo) in 1896.


Personal life and legacy

On 14 May 1869 in Købelev, Cloëtta married Ida Friis (1848-1901). She was the daughter of war secretary Nis Fritz Friis (1809–84) and Axeline Louise Adelaide Tuxen (1816–98). Cloëtta was appointed as Swiss consul in 1888. He is one of the businessmen depicted on
Peder Severin Krøyer Peder Severin Krøyer (; 23 July 1851 – 21 November 1909), also known as P. S. Krøyer, was a Danish painter. Life Growing up and early training Krøyer was born in Stavanger, Norway, on 23 July 1851 to a single mother, Ellen Cecilie Gjes ...
's monumental 1895 group portrait painting ''
From Copenhagen Stock Exchange ''From Copenhagen Stock Exchange'' () is a monumental 1895 oil on canvas group portrait painting by Peder Severin Krøyer, featuring 50 representatives of the Danish commercial and financial industries gathered in the Great Hall of Børsen (the Ex ...
''. He died on 30 May 1897 and is buried at
Assistens Cemetery An Assistens Cemetery () is a cemetery that functions as an expansion of another, older cemetery often in relation to a city church. Already by the end of the 17th century, Danish authorities deemed that the conditions for inner-city cemeteries we ...
. His gravestone features a bronze portrait relief. The company was continued by his widow and his son Fritz Bernhard Cloëtta (12 February 1876 – 15 May 1950). As of 1901, Fritz Bernhard Cloëtta was the sole owner of the company. The operations were that same year moved to a new building at Hørsholmsgade 20 in
Nørrebro Nørrebro (, ) is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark. It is northwest of the city centre, beyond the location of the old Northern Gate (''Nørreport''), which, until dismantled in 1856, was near the current N ...
. The company moved to
Glostrup Glostrup is a Denmark, Danish town in Capital Region of Denmark, Region Hovedstaden, forming one of the Western suburbs (Copenhagen), western suburbs of Copenhagen. It is the administrative seat of Glostrup Municipality, with an estimated populati ...
in the first half of the 1950s and is now headquartered in Ljungsbro, Sweden.


See also

* Grandjean House * Christian F. Kehlet


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cloetta, Christoph 19th-century Danish businesspeople Danish chocolatiers Swiss chocolatiers Swiss emigrants to Denmark 1836 births 1897 deaths Consuls for Switzerland Consuls in Denmark