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Christian Ferdinand Andreas Mølsted (15 October 1862 – 10 May 1930) was a Danish painter who specialized in
marine painting Marine art or maritime art is a form of figurative art (that is, painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture) that portrays or draws its main inspiration from the sea. Maritime painting is a genre that depicts ships and the sea—a genre parti ...
. He is best known for his painting of the frigate ''Niels Juel'' during the Battle of Heligoland on 9 May 1864.


Biography

Born in
Dragør Dragør () is the main town of Dragør Municipality, (Denmark), which includes the village of Store Magleby. The city hall and seat of the municipal council lies on Kirkevej 7 (postal code 2791 Dragør) in Store Magleby, which has enough space ...
, he was the son of Andreas Adolf Nikolaj Mølsted, a fisherman, and Ane Hans-Nielsdatter. With financial support from a relative, he completed his education in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
at '' Det tekniske Selskab'' where he graduated in 1879. After sailing to
Madeira Madeira ( ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (), is an autonomous Regions of Portugal, autonomous region of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in the region of Macaronesia, just under north of ...
that summer on the frigate ''
Jylland Jutland (; , ''Jyske Halvø'' or ''Cimbriske Halvø''; , ''Kimbrische Halbinsel'' or ''Jütische Halbinsel'') is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein). It ...
'', he entered the
Danish Academy Danish Academy is an independent organisation founded in 1960 by a circle of Danish intellectuals "to promote Danish esprit and language, especially within the field of literature". It has up to 20 members, currently 18, and is based at Rungstedl ...
in October 1880, under the tutelage of Frederik Vermehren, Jorgen Roed, Julius Exner and
Carl Bloch Carl Heinrich Bloch (; 23 May 1834 – 22 February 1890) was a Danish painter. Early life and education Bloch was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, and studied there at the Royal Danish Academy of Art (''Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi'') un ...
. During his studies, he travelled to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
and
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
where he was able to observe the trends in contemporary art. His first showing came in 1884 and he continued to be a regular participant in the
Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition The Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition (''Charlottenborg Forårsudstilling'') is an annual art exhibition in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. The event is held at the Charlottenborg Exhibition Building (''Kunsthal Charlottenborg''). Kunsthal Cha ...
. He graduated from the Academy in January 1885, set out to become a marine painter and received instruction from two local self-taught artists in Dragør, Commander Peder Foss (1821-1882) and the pilot, Hendrik Strømberg (1840-1916). In 1889, he was awarded the for his ''Ships in the Harbor at Larsens Plads''. His subjects are for the most part taken from the coasts around Copenhagen or in
Jutland Jutland (; , ''Jyske Halvø'' or ''Cimbriske Halvø''; , ''Kimbrische Halbinsel'' or ''Jütische Halbinsel'') is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein). It ...
. Among the artist’s favorite subjects were the heroic battles of captains
Peter Tordenskjold Vice-Admiral Peter Jansen Wessel Tordenskiold (28 October 1690 – 12 November 1720) was a Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy officer. Born in Trondheim, he travelled to Copenhagen in 1704 and eventually join the Dano-Norwegian navy, rising to the rank ...
and Peter Willemoes. Historical details, as well as detailed information about the ships, was provided for the paintings by Otto Dorge, a local expert in Dragør. Later in life, he also created
genre paintings Genre painting (or petit genre) is the painting of genre art, which depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities. One common definition of a genre scene is that it shows figures to whom no identity c ...
. Mølsted's works were widely appreciated for his perfectionist approach, his attention to historical detail and his ability to bring things to life. He died on 10 May 1930 in Dragør and is buried in the cemetery at Dragør Church. His studio in Dragør now serves as a museum of his works. The display contains a wide range of his artwork from his marine paintings to local subjects."Museums and Culture"
, ''Welcome to Dragør''. Retrieved 19 May 2011.


Selected works

*''En engelsk Brig erobres af danske Kanonbaade'' (1887) *''Peder Bredals Skibe ises ud af Nyborg-Fjord'' (1891) *''Om Bord i Fregatten Niels Juel, under Kampen ved Helgoland den 9. Maj 1864'' (1898) *''Slaget paa Reden; Willemoes om Bord i det Gernerske Flaadebatteri (1901)'' *''Willemoes' Død om Bord i Linieskibet Prinds Christian Frederik, under Kampen ved Sjællands Odde (1906)'' *''Aalefiskere; Efleraarsstemning i Drogden'' (1908) *''Solopgang i Drogden'' (1909) *''Tordenskjolds Landgang i Marstrand'' (1910).


Gallery

File:Ombord på frigatten Niels Juel cropped.jpg, ''On Board the HDMS
Niels Juel Niels Juel (8 May 1629 – 8 April 1697) was a Danish naval officer. He served as supreme commander of the Dano-Norwegian Navy during the late 17th century and oversaw development of the Danish-Norwegian Navy. Background Niels Juel was born ...
'' File:Mølsted Gennembruddet under Slaget paa Køge Bugt 1ste Juli 1677.jpg, ''Battle of
Køge Bay Køge Bay () is an approximately shallow Danish bay in the southern part of Øresund, between the Greater Copenhagen area in the North (or more precisely the southernmost peak of Amager) and Stevns Klint in the South, and as a part of Zealand ...
'' File:Christian Mølsted - Engelsk brig angribes af dansk-norske kanonbåde - 1887.jpg, ''An English Brig Taken by
Danish Gunboats'' File:Skeppet Svärdet by Christian Mølsted.jpg, ''Sinking of the Svärdet''


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Molsted, Christian 1862 births 1930 deaths People from Dragør Municipality Danish marine artists Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni 19th-century Danish painters Danish male painters 20th-century Danish painters 19th-century Danish male artists 20th-century Danish male artists