Prince Christian Everhard of East Frisia (1 October 1665, Esens – 30 June 1708,

Aurich Aurich (; East Frisian Low Saxon: ''Auerk'', West Frisian: ''Auwerk'', stq, Aurk) is a town in the East Frisian region of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Aurich and is the second largest City in East Frisia, both i ...

) was a Prince of

East Frisia East Frisia or East Friesland (german: Ostfriesland; ; stq, Aastfräislound) is a historic region in the northwest of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is primarily located on the western half of the East Frisian peninsula, to the east of West Frisia ...

from the House of

Cirksena The House of Cirksena () was the name of the ruling family of East Frisia, Ostfriesland. They descended from a line of East Frisian chieftains from Greetsiel. East Frisia In 1439, in the wake of clashes between different lines of chieftains, t ...

from the day he was born in 1665, but remained under guardianship until 1690.

Life

Before taking office, Everhard spent much time abroad. Unlike some other members of the

family, he had few disputes with the Estates of East Frisia. He took over the government in 1690 from his mother, who administered the country until then as his guardian and regent. He quickly settled some disputes with the Estates, consolidating the peace, and bringing him the nickname "the peaceable". Everhard was considered prudent, tolerant and

pious Pious may refer to: * Farshad Pious (born 1962), Iranian retired footballer * Minerva Pious (1903–1979), American actress * ''Pious'' (novel), a 2010 novel by Kenn Bivins See also * List of people known as the Pious * Piety * ''Hasid'', a Jewi ...

. Like his mother, he allowed the presence of the

Reformed Church Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Ca ...

although he himself was

Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...

. He approved an inheritance treaty with the Guelph elector Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The treaty was subsequently rejected by the emperor, who instead accepted a claim by

Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an area of 29,480 square ...

and ruled that if the

family were to die out, Brandenburg would inherit East Frisia. Based on this ruling,

Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...

occupied East Frisia when the Cirksena died out in 1744. Everhard was sickly since childhood, and was accompanied on his travels by his personal physician,

Eberhard Bacmeister Eberhard is an old Germanic name meaning the strength or courage of a wild boar. People First name * Eberhard of Friuli (815–866), Duke and key figure in the Carolingian Empire *Eberhard of Béthune (died 1212), Flemish grammarian * Eberhard I, ...

. Everhard died in 1708, at a young age, like many Cirksena. He was succeeded by his second son George Albert.

Marriage and issue

Prince Christian Everhard was married to Eberhadine Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen (born: 16 August 1666; died 30 October 1700), a daughter of Albert Ernst I of Oettingen-Oettingen. The couple had the following children: * Leopold Ignaz (born: 10 or 20 February 1687; died: 11 or 21 June 1687) * Christina Sophia (born: 16 March 1688 in Bayreuth; died: 31 March 1750 in

Rudolstadt Rudolstadt is a town in the German federal state Thuringia, with the Thuringian Forest to the southwest, and to Jena and Weimar to the north. The former capital of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, the town is built along the River Saale inside a wide ...

) : married on 31 December 1728 in Rudolstadt with Prince Frederick Anton of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (born: 14 August 1692; died: 1 September 1744). The marriage remained childless * Marie Charlotte (born: 10 April 1689; died: 9 December 1761) : married on 10 April 1709 Frederick Ulrich of East Frisia (born: 31 December 1667; died: 13 March 1710), son of

Count Ferdinand Edzard of East Frisia Count Ferdinand Edzard of East Frisia (12 July 1636, Aurich – 1 January 1668, Norden) was known as the "Count of Norden". Life Ferdinand Edzard was a member of the Cirksena ruling house of East Frisia. He was the youngest son of Count U ...

. They had one daughter : :* Christine Louise of East Frisia, Heiress of Criechingen, Püttingen and Rollingen (born: 1 February 1710; died: 12 May 1732) ::married on 14 August 1726 Johann Ludwig Adolph of

Wied-Runkel Wied-Runkel was a small German sovereign state. Wied-Runkel was located around the town and castle of Runkel, located on the Lahn River. It extended from the town of Runkel to further north of Schupbach, but also held an exclave east of Villmar ...

(born: 30 May 1705; died: 18 May 1762) * George Albert, Prince of East Frisia (1690-1734), since 1722 Knight of the

Order of the Elephant The Order of the Elephant ( da, Elefantordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry and is Denmark's highest-ranked honour. It has origins in the 15th century, but has officially existed since 1693, and since the establishment of constitutiona ...

: married firstly, on 24 September 1709 in Idstein with Countess Christiane Louise (born: 31 March 1691; died: 13 April 1723), daughter of Count George August of Nassau-Idstein : married secondly, on 8 December 1723 in Berum with Sophie Caroline of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (born: 1705; died: 7 June 1764), daughter of Christian Henry of Brandenburg-Kulmbach * Frederick Ulrich (born: 18 July 1691; died 21 September 1691) * Charles Enno (born: 25 December 1692; died: 3 August 3, 1709) * Friederike Wilhelmine (born: 4 October 1695; died: 29 July 1750 in Aurich),

canonist Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the ...

in Herford * Enno August (born: 13 February 1697; died: 3 August 1725) * Juliana Luise (born:13 June 1698 in

, died: 6 Feb 1740 in

Harzgerode Harzgerode is a town in the district of Harz in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Geography Harzgerode lies in the lower eastern part of the Harz mountain range on the Selke River, south of Quedlinburg. It is connected to Gernrode and Quedlinburg via A ...

) :married on 17 February 1721 in Brunswick with Duke

Joachim Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön Joachim (; ''Yəhōyāqīm'', "he whom Yahweh has set up"; ; ) was, according to Christian tradition, the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne first appears in the Biblical apocryphal ...

(born: 9 May 1668, died: 25 January 1722) * Christine Charlotte (born: 17 September 1699; died: 23 August 23, 1733) After the death of his first wife in 1701, he married Anna Juliana of Kleinau, Lady of Sandhorst (1674–1727). They had one daughter: * Antoinette Sophie Juliane of Sandhorst, (born: 4 January 1707; died: 14 January 1725), (died at the

smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus) which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) ce ...

, buried in the Cirksena family mausoleum in

)

References and sources

* Martin Tielke (ed.): ''Biographisches Lexikon für Ostfriesland'' * Ernst Esselborn: ''Das Geschlecht Cirksena. Die Häuptlinge, Grafen und Fürsten von Ostfriesland'', Berlin-Pankow, 1945

Ancestors

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Christian Everhard, Prince Of East Frisia Princes of East Frisia 1665 births 1708 deaths