Chris (July 2010 – 22 October 2019) was a
Merino
The Merino is a list of sheep breeds, breed or group of breeds of domestic sheep, characterised by very fine soft wool. It was established in Spain near the end of the Middle Ages, and was for several centuries kept as a strict Spanish monop ...
ram who gained international fame in September 2015 after being
shorn
Sheep shearing is the process by which the woollen fleece of a sheep is cut off. The person who removes the sheep's wool is called a '' shearer''. Typically each adult sheep is shorn once each year (depending upon dialect, a sheep may be sai ...
of a record amount of
wool
Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have some properties similar to animal w ...
in
Canberra
Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
Chris was named after a sheep character in the sitcom ''
Father Ted
''Father Ted'' is a sitcom created by Irish writers Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews (writer), Arthur Mathews and produced by British production company Hat Trick Productions for British television channel Channel 4. It aired over three seri ...
'' (specifically from the episode "
Chirpy Burpy Cheap Sheep") by local
Bonner resident Sue Dowling, who spotted the sheep wandering in a
paddock
A paddock is a small enclosure for horses. In the United Kingdom, this term also applies to a field for a general automobile racing competition, particularly Formula 1.
Description
The most common design provides an area for exercise and is ofte ...
near the Bonner district in Canberra.
Discovery and shearing
Chris was found at Mulligan's Flat near the border of
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
and the
Australian Capital Territory
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory until 1938, is an internal States and territories of Australia, territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is situated within the territory, an ...
(ACT).
His mobility had been impaired as a result of the weight of the
fleece he had grown over more than five years.
Domestic sheep like Chris raised for their wool have been bred not to lose their coat and need to be shorn regularly, so leaving the sheep unshorn would have put the animal at great risk of infection and/or injury.
Four-time Australian Shearing Championship winner Ian Elkins volunteered to shear the massive ram after being contacted by
RSPCA Australia
RSPCA Australia (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is an Australian peak organisation established in 1981 to promote animal welfare. Each state and territory of Australia has an RSPCA organisation that predates and is ...
. Chris had to be sedated throughout the procedure, during which the shearer removed up to of thick wool after working about 42 minutes.
Australian sheep are usually shorn annually and their fleeces usually weigh about .
Chris's fleece set a world record, beating previous records held by other runaway sheep such as
Shrek
''Shrek'' is a 2001 American animated fantasy comedy film directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson, and written by Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Joe Stillman, and Roger S. H. Schulman, loosely based on the 1990 children's picture boo ...
() and "Big Ben". Chris's record fleece of was confirmed by ''
Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
'', but the length of the fleece () meant it had no commercial value.
It was estimated that Chris's fleece was enough to make 30
jumpers
Jumper or Jumpers may refer to:
Clothing
*Jumper (sweater), is a long-sleeve article of clothing; also called a top, pullover, or sweater
**A waist-length top garment of dense wool, part of the Royal Navy uniform and the Uniforms of the United St ...
.
Adoption and life at Little Oak Sanctuary
Chris was put up for adoption by the RSPCA, who reported that the sheep needed to recover from his operation and adjust to a life without a "cumbersome blanket of wool", although his hind legs may have suffered some permanent imbalance from years of bearing the extra weight. Hundreds of people offered to adopt Chris but in September 2015 he was adopted by the Little Oak Sanctuary in New South Wales,
where he gradually became more confident with people. The co-founder of the sanctuary reported that he liked having his head scratched.
Death and legacy
Chris died of natural causes aged 9 on 22 October 2019.
In 2016, Chris's complete fleece, measuring long by wide, was acquired by the
National Museum of Australia
The National Museum of Australia (NMA), in the national capital Canberra, preserves and interprets Australia's social history, exploring the key issues, people and events that have shaped the nation. It was formally established by the ''Nation ...
, where it was put on display and has become a popular exhibit.
A children's picture book about Chris's life after he was separated from his flock and before he was rescued was written by the RSPCA and illustrated by Kylie Fogarty.
Entitled ''The Misadventures of Chris the Sheep,'' the story offered young readers a possible explanation for why he grew so big. The book was an effort "to educate children about animal welfare" and proceeds from its sale went to help the RSPCA in the ACT to continue its work protecting, rescuing, caring and advocating for animals in need.
In 2022, an exhausted lost sheep was found on
Mount Alexander
Mount Alexander is a mountain located approximately 125 km north-west of Melbourne, near the town of Harcourt. It rises 350 metres above the surrounding area to a level of 744 metres above sea level. Being a prominent local landmark, ...
in
Victoria. Named Alex after the mountain on which he was found, the weight of the wool had created critical health problems for him as it had for Chris. Alex was carrying 40 kgs of unshorn wool, only slightly less than Chris. After the emergency shearing that he needed to save his life, he made a full recovery and joined a local animal shelter.
See also
*
Agriculture in Australia
References
{{Authority control
Individual sheep
Culture of Australia
Australian sheep industry
Individual animals in Australia
2010 animal births
2019 animal deaths