Chlorobenzenes are a group of
aryl chlorides/
halobenzenes consisting of one or more
chlorine
Chlorine is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between ...
atoms as
substituent
In organic chemistry, a substituent is one or a group of atoms that replaces (one or more) atoms, thereby becoming a moiety in the resultant (new) molecule.
The suffix ''-yl'' is used when naming organic compounds that contain a single bond r ...
s on a
benzene
Benzene is an Organic compound, organic chemical compound with the Chemical formula#Molecular formula, molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal Ring (chemistry), ring with one hyd ...
core. They have the formula C
6H
6–''n''Cl
''n'', where ''n'' = 1–6 is the number of chlorine atoms. Depending on the number of chlorine substituents, there may be several
constitutional isomer
In chemistry, a structural isomer (or constitutional isomer in the IUPAC nomenclature) of a compound is a compound that contains the same number and type of atoms, but with a different connectivity (i.e. arrangement of bonds) between them. The ...
s possible.
*
Monochlorobenzene
*
Dichlorobenzene There are three distinct chemical compounds which are dichlorobenzenes:
* 1,2-Dichlorobenzene or ''ortho''-dichlorobenzene;
* 1,3-Dichlorobenzene or ''meta''-dichlorobenzene;
* 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or ''para''-dichlorobenzene.
All three isomers are ...
**
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
**
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
**
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
*
Trichlorobenzene
**
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
**
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
**
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene
*
Tetrachlorobenzene
**
1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene
**
1,2,3,5-Tetrachlorobenzene
**
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene
*
Pentachlorobenzene
Pentachlorobenzene (PeCB) is an aryl chloride and a five-substituted chlorobenzene with the molecular formula C6HCl5 which is a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with five chlorine atoms. PeCB was once ...
*
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachlorobenzene, or perchlorobenzene, is an aryl chloride and a six-substituted chlorobenzene with the molecular formula C6Cl6. It is a fungicide formerly used as a seed treatment, especially on wheat to control the fungal disease bunt. Its u ...
See also
*
Fluorobenzenes
*
Bromobenzenes
*
Iodobenzenes
{{Chemistry index