Chilly Willy is a
cartoon
A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently Animation, animated, in an realism (arts), unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or s ...
character, a diminutive
penguin
Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae () of the order Sphenisciformes (). They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is equatorial, with a sm ...
. He was created by director
Paul Smith for the
Walter Lantz studio in 1953, and developed further by
Tex Avery
Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (; February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, animation director, director, and voice actor. He was known for directing and producing animated cartoons during the golden age of America ...
in the two subsequent films following Smith's debut entry. The character soon became the second most popular Lantz/
Universal character, behind
Woody Woodpecker
Woody Woodpecker is a cartoon character that appeared in theatrical short films produced by the Walter Lantz Productions, Walter Lantz Studio and Universal Animation Studios, Universal Animation Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures sinc ...
. Fifty
Chilly Willy cartoons were produced between 1953 and 1972.
Inspiration and conception
Chilly Willy was inspired by mystery writer
Stuart Palmer, according to Scott MacGillivray's book ''
Castle Films: A Hobbyist's Guide''. Palmer used the Lantz studio as a background for his novel ''Cold Poison'', in which the cartoon star was a penguin character, and Lantz adopted the penguin idea for the screen. The character Pablo the Penguin from the 1945 Disney film ''
The Three Caballeros'' was the inspiration for Chilly Willy.
Paul J. Smith initially based Chilly's design on a separate penguin character from Lantz' 1945 cartoon ''Sliphorn King of Polaroo'', but would later be redesigned by Tex Avery in his second appearance, ''
I'm Cold'' in 1954.
Attributes and common themes
Chilly Willy appeared in
50 theatrical short subjects produced by Lantz from 1953 to 1972, most of which involve his attempts to stay warm, and often meeting opposition from a
dog named Smedley (voiced by
Daws Butler). Smedley has a large mouth and sharp-pointed teeth (which he shows off when yawning), but is never shown viciously trying to bite Chilly or anyone else with them. There were times, however, when Chilly and Smedley got along, as they did in ''Vicious Viking'' and ''Fractured Friendship'', but Chilly never referred to Smedley by name. Most times that Chilly was in opposition with Smedley, it wound up with the two of them being friends at the end. Chilly was more of a nuisance to Smedley than an enemy, often showing up where Smedley is working, usually for some mean employer. Many times, the notion of a plot was extremely weak, appearing to be a random collection of loosely related gags as opposed to a coherent story.
Two of Chilly's friends in the later cartoons were Maxie the
Polar Bear
The polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas. It is closely related to the brown bear, and the two species can Hybrid (biology), interbreed. The polar bear is the largest extant species of bear ...
(voiced by
Daws Butler) and Gooney the "Gooney Bird"
Albatross
Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels, and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses). They range widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Paci ...
(voiced by
Daws Butler impersonating
Joe E. Brown). Maxie has appeared with Chilly more than Gooney has. There have been only two cartoons in which all three characters have appeared together: ''Gooney's Goofy Landings'' (where Chilly and Maxie try to perfect Gooney's landings) and ''Airlift a la Carte'' (where Chilly, Maxie, and Gooney go to the store owned by Smedley).
In some episodes, Chilly Willy also deals with a
hunter
Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for meat and useful animal products ( fur/ hide, bone/tusks, ...
named Colonel Pot Shot (voiced by
Daws Butler) whom Smedley has been shown to work for in some episodes. Pot Shot would give orders in a calm controlled voice, and then would explode in rage when he told Smedley what would happen should he fail in his objective. Also, two episodes had Chilly Willy outsmarting
Wally Walrus when Chilly Willy comes across his fishing projects.
Paul Smith directed the first Chilly Willy cartoon, simply titled ''Chilly Willy'', in 1953. The initial version of Chilly Willy resembled Woody Woodpecker, except with flippers and black feathers, but he was redesigned in to his more familiar form in subsequent cartoons.
Tex Avery
Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (; February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, animation director, director, and voice actor. He was known for directing and producing animated cartoons during the golden age of America ...
revived the character for two of his shorts, ''
I'm Cold'' (1954) and the
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
nominated ''
The Legend of Rockabye Point'' (1955). After Avery left the studio,
Alex Lovy assumed as director, starting by directing ''
Hot and Cold Penguin''.
Chilly was mute in most of his 1950s cartoons and early 1960s cartoons, although he was voiced by
Sara Berner in the initial entry. The next time he spoke was in ''
The Woody Woodpecker Show''
Halloween
Halloween, or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve), is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christianity, Western Christian f ...
special ''Spook-A-Nanny'' in 1964, with Daws Butler providing Chilly's voice until the end of the series in a style similar to his
Elroy Jetson characterization. The character always speaks in the comic book stories based on the character. Also in the comic book stories, Chilly had two nephews named Ping and Pong, similar to how Woody Woodpecker is uncle to twins Knothead and Splinter.
When the Lantz cartoons were packaged for
television
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
in 1957 as ''
The Woody Woodpecker Show'', Chilly Willy was a featured attraction on the show, and has remained such in all later versions of the ''Woody Woodpecker Show'' package.
Other appearances
In the 1988 film ''
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. It is loosely based on the 1981 novel ''Who Censored Roger Rabbit?'' by Gary K. Wol ...
'', Chilly Willy is mentioned by Eddie's acquaintance Angelo.
Chilly Willy is featured in ''
The New Woody Woodpecker Show'' where he has no dialogue. Like the shorts, Chilly has gone up against Smedley. Later episodes introduce Sgt. Hogwash (voiced by
Blake Clark
Blake Clark is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known as Chet Hunter on '' Boy Meets World'' and Harry Turner on '' Home Improvement''. Clark has voiced Slinky Dog in the ''Toy Story'' franchise starting with 2008's '' Toy Sto ...
) and Major Bull (voiced by
Kevin Michael Richardson) who operate in an Antarctic military base that Chilly tends to trespass in. The Legend of Rockabye Point was also featured early on, dubbed "A Classic Chilly Cartoon".
Chilly Willy is a supporting character in the 2018 ''
Woody Woodpecker
Woody Woodpecker is a cartoon character that appeared in theatrical short films produced by the Walter Lantz Productions, Walter Lantz Studio and Universal Animation Studios, Universal Animation Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures sinc ...
'' animated series, voiced by Brad Norman and
Dee Bradley Baker
Dee Bradley Baker (born August 31, 1962) is an American voice actor. Much of his work has consisted of vocalizations of animals and monsters. Baker's roles include animated series such as '' Adventure Time'', ''American Dad!'', '' Avatar: The Las ...
.
Universal is Producing New Woody Woodpecker Shorts For Youtube, Cartoon Brew
/ref>
Chilly Willy makes a cameo appearance in the 2024 film '' Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp'' as a wood sculpture Woody makes.
Shorts
See also
* List of Walter Lantz cartoons
* List of Walter Lantz cartoon characters
* Freezie
References
External links
*
ChillyWillyFan.com
- fansite
Chilly in Dell Comics
Chilly in Harvey Comics
{{Woody Woodpecker
Film characters introduced in 1953
Animated characters introduced in 1953
Film series introduced in 1953
Fictional penguins
Animated film series
Woody Woodpecker
Fictional characters from Alaska
Male characters in animated films
Anthropomorphic penguins
Fictional mute characters
Walter Lantz Productions characters
Characters created by Tex Avery