Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, formerly Children's Memorial Hospital and commonly known as Lurie Children's, is a nationally ranked pediatric acute care
children's hospital
A children's hospital (CH) is a hospital that offers its services exclusively to infants, children, adolescents, and young adults from birth up to until age 18, and through age 21 and older in the United States. In certain special cases, the ...
located in Chicago, Illinois. The hospital has 360 beds and is affiliated with the
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout Illinois and surrounding regions. Lurie Children's also sometimes treats adults that require pediatric care. Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago also features a state designated
Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center, one of four in the state. The hospital has affiliations with the nearby
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Northwestern Memorial Hospital (NMH) is a nationally ranked academic medical center located on Northwestern University's Campus of Northwestern University, Chicago campus in Streeterville, Chicago, Illinois. It is the flagship campus for Nort ...
and the attached
Prentice Women's Hospital. Lurie is located on the university's
Streeterville
Streeterville is a neighborhood in the Near North Side, Chicago, Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States, north of the Chicago River. It is bounded by the river on the south, the Magnificent Mile portion of Michigan ...
campus with more than 1,665 physicians on its medical staff and 4,000 employees. Additionally, Lurie Children's has a rooftop helipad to transport critically ill pediatric patients to the hospital.
Lurie Children's hosts 70 pediatric subspecialties and has locations across the Chicago area. Physicians and staff provided care for more than 212,000 children in 2018, from 48 states and 49 countries.
On the 2019–2020 ''
U.S. News & World Report'' rankings of the Best Children's Hospitals, Lurie Children's is the top children's hospital in Illinois, ranking in all 10 specialties.
History
Origins
Founded in 1882 as the Maurice Porter Memorial Hospital, an 8-bed cottage exclusively for children aged 3–13 at the corner of Chicago's
Halsted and Belden streets was established by nurse and mother
Julia Foster Porter after the death of her 13-year-old son. The site today is home to the
DePaul University
DePaul University is a private university, private Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission, Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from ...
College of Education building and has a historic plaque at its entrance.
Two years later in 1884, Porter acquired another property a few blocks away from the original building and built a three-story replacement hospital with 22 beds. In 1896 Porter planned and supported another expansion that increased the hospital's capacity to 50 beds.
In 1903, Porter was given a large gift that allowed for the purchase the triangular block of land on which the new Maurice Porter Children's Hospital was built. It remained in
Chicago's Lincoln Park neighborhood for 130 years.
The hospital underwent further reorganization in 1904, ultimately changing the hospital's name from the Maurice Porter Children's Hospital to Children's Memorial Hospital (CMH). A few years later, in 1907 the hospital was gifted an X-ray machine by local philanthropist, John Borland.
By 1908, capacity reached 108 beds after the opening of the "Cribside Pavilion", also allowing admission of infants for the first time in the hospital's history. In 1912, CMH was again expanded allowing the hospital to have a total capacity of 175 beds. Generous philanthropic support from the community, including endowments of between $350 and $500 to support a patient bed for 1 year, allowed the hospital to continue providing free care.
In 1926, CMH constructed the new "Martha Wilson Memorial Pavilion", increasing total hospital capacity to 272 beds. During construction of the new pavilion, they also built a residence for nurses and interns on the site of the former 1886 hospital.
In the 1940s, doctors from CMH pioneered one of the earliest pediatric surgery programs in the country. Surgeons
Willis J. Potts and Sidney Smith invented a number of surgical tools used to operate on blood vessels and they devised a new surgery to treat
blue baby syndrome
Blue baby syndrome can refer to conditions that cause cyanosis, or blueness of the skin, in babies as a result of low blood oxygen levels. This term traditionally refers to cyanosis as a result of:.
# Cyanotic heart disease, which is a categor ...
.
In 1957, it was decided by CMH administration that a new modern hospital building was needed to replace the Maurice Porter and Agnes Wilson pavilions. Three years later, in 1960 demolition was started and ground was broken to make way for the new patient tower, research building, and administrative offices. Two years later, on October 11, 1962, the new patient tower officially opened, with the research tower opening in 1963.
In the 1960s Children's Memorial Hospital's department of anesthesia first established a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at CMH with the capacity of 10 beds.
In June 1979, former McDonald's CEO,
Ray Kroc
Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman who was instrumental in turning McDonald's into the most successful global fast food corporation by revenue. He purchased it from the McDonald Brothers in ...
made a donation to the hospital that funded the addition of a three-story building named the "Ray A. Kroc Diagnostic and Treatment Center" in his honor. The building included new operating rooms, a new 25-bed emergency department and a radiology suite. In 1982 CMH added on a four floor expansion to the main hospital bed tower.
The four floors were topped with a new rooftop helipad and one of the floors served as the neonatal intensive care unit for the hospital. Also in 1982, CMH successfully separated a pair of conjoined twins during a nine-hour operation. The twins were previously joined at their pelvises.
In 2006, hospital administration had announced plans to build an entirely new children's hospital closer to downtown Chicago and closer to the campus of their academic affiliate, Northwestern University. In 2008, the hospital administration and CEO were victims of
extortion
Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded ...
by then-governor
Rod Blagojevich
Rod R. Blagojevich ( ; born December 10, 1956), often referred to by his nickname "Blago", is an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, Blagojevich previously worked ...
for $8 million of state funding in exchange for a $25,000 fundraiser.
After the move, the old buildings on the former site sat empty for years becoming an "eyesore" that angered the local community. In 2016, demolition on the former Children's Memorial Hospital began to make way for low-rise apartment and retail space.
New Hospital Campus
On June 9, 2012, the hospital moved from their old campus to its current location in Streeterville, in a coordinated move of 200 children that took over 10 hours. The hospital also changed its name to Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. The new name recognized philanthropist
Ann Lurie, and her late husband, in honor of the $100 million gift she made in 2007 to help create the new hospital and to enhance its pediatric research initiatives. More than just a donation, Ann Lurie secured funding from other philanthropists and gave tours of the hospital. She also served on the board of the hospital. The donation was the largest that the hospital had ever received.
The staff moved 170 patients and their parents, traveling by ambulance and escorted by the
Chicago Police Department
The Chicago Police Department (CPD) is the primary law enforcement agency of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States, under the jurisdiction of the Chicago City Council. It is the second-largest Law enforcement in the United States#Local, ...
. The move was designed to allow the hospital to be closer to its academic partner Northwestern University
Feinberg School of Medicine
The Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, formerly Northwestern Medical School from 1906 to 2002, is the medical school of Northwestern University and is located in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Founded in ...
, attract and retain the best staff, foster stronger, collaboration with adult researchers and clinicians, improve transition of patients into adult care, and provide even faster transport for critically ill newborns from neighboring
Prentice Women's Hospital.
The new building cost $605 million (excluding land) and was completed in June 2012. The building featured 23 floors and was envisioned by
ZGF Architects
ZGF Architects LLP (ZGF), formerly Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership, is an American architectural firm based in Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pa ...
,
Solomon Cordwell Buenz
Solomon Cordwell Buenz (SCB) is an international architecture, interior design and planning firm based in Chicago with offices in San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, and Abu Dhabi. Founded in 1931, the firm has been one of the largest contributors t ...
, and Anderson Mikos Architects. Structural engineering services for the new building was provided by
Magnusson Klemencic Associates
Magnusson Klemencic Associates is an American structural and civil engineering consulting firm with its headquarters in Seattle, Washington. The company has completed projects worth more than $99 billion in 48 states and 54 countries. Significant ...
. Construction of the building was managed by a joint venture of
Mortenson Construction and Power Construction.
The new hospital was set to have a rooftop helipad for the critical transport of pediatric patients, which angered local residents and pilots citing safety and noise concerns of a rooftop helipad. A local resident organization eventually filed a lawsuit to try and stop the helipad, ultimately losing the case.
The unique design of the hospital included many firsts in hospital design that included the emergency room being on the second floor. The hospital included almost double the space of the previous hospital and include much needed amenities including outdoor spaces for patients and families, playrooms, and private patient rooms. Design of the hospital has been industry praised and featured in many prominent publications. The new hospital also includes multiple terraces with plants and trees to help calm patients and families with a new helipad on top for transport of critically ill pediatric patients.
In October 2014, the hospital inaugurated its first annual Hope and Courage awards, recognizing "leaders who have demonstrated exceptional commitments to improving the health and well-being of children". The 2014 honorees were Jamarielle Ransom-Marks, who runs the Jam's Blood and Bone Marrow Drive, child product safety advocates
Linda E. Ginzel and
Boaz Keysar
Boaz Keysar () is the chair of the Cognition Program at the University of Chicago, and broadly researches communication, negotiation, and decision making.
Biography
Keysar was born in Israel, and received a bachelor's degree in psychology and ph ...
, and Senator
Richard J. Durbin.
In 2016, Lurie Children's announced their plans for a $51 million expansion that would add 44 pediatric intensive care beds and four neonatal intensive care beds to existing space within the hospital. The hospital cited the need for more intensive care beds due to the fact that they were often at capacity, and previously had to turn away patients.

In 2019, Chicago native Alex Pancoe started a fundraiser where he committed to climb Mount Everest to raise funds for the hospital with a goal to raise $1 million. Pancoe was previously treated at Lurie Children's Hospital for a brain tumor when he was in college.
In March 2020, Lurie Children's Hospital announced that they would transfer children from other area-hospitals to Lurie to make way for adult
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
surge capacity at the adult hospitals and allow for the adult hospitals to convert their pediatric beds. The next month, in April 2020, Lurie Children's Hospital loaned out many of their ventilators to adult hospitals in the area (including neighboring Northwestern Memorial Hospital) to help deal with the adult ventilator shortage because of the
2020 COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.
In May 2020, it was announced that two employees had viewed over 8,000
HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA or the Kennedy– Kassebaum Act) is a United States Act of Congress enacted by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 21, ...
-protected patient records without permission throughout the previous year. The two employees were fired, but a class-action lawsuit was filed against the hospital for the breach of privacy. In December 2020, doctors from Lurie Children's pioneered the use of gene replacement therapy to treat a case of a baby with
type 1 spinal muscular atrophy, a disease that deteriorates the muscles. In early 2021, management from both Lurie Children's and
Rush University Medical Center
Rush University Medical Center (Rush) is an academic medical center in the Illinois Medical District neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. It is the hospital for the Rush University System for Health, which includes Rush Oak Park Hospital and Rus ...
(RUMC) announced that they would be forming a pediatric alliance to better deliver pediatric care throughout the region. The alliance would officially start on February 1, 2021, and would align both inpatient and outpatient pediatric services at RUMC under the "Lurie Children's umbrella", known as "Lurie Children's & Rush Advancing Children's Health".
About
Education
As the primary pediatric teaching hospital of
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, the hospital has a pediatrics residency and fellowship program, maintaining close affiliations with Northwestern. The Feinberg School is ranked 17th for research and 17th for primary care in the 2016–17 ''
U.S. News & World Report'' rankings of top research-oriented medical schools in the country.
Research
A formal pediatric research program at the hospital dates back to 1982 when the Children's Memorial Research Center was established. Additional floors for research were dedicated in 2004.
When the hospital moved to their new campus in 2012 and changed names, the research institute was renamed to the Lurie Children's Research Institute. In 2014, the Lurie Children's Research Institute received a donation from philanthropist, Stanley Manne. The donation prompted hospital officials to rename the research arm to the ''Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute'' to honor Manne''.'' In 2019, the institute was relocated from its original location in Lincoln Park to the current location in the Northwestern University owned, Simpson Querrey Biomedical Research Center.
Patient care units
The Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago has a variety of patient care units to care for pediatric patients aged 0–21 throughout Chicago.
* 48-bed general medical & medical observation units
* 40-bed pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)
* 48-bed pediatric hematology and oncology unit
* 44-bed cardiac care unit
* 64-bed neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
* 45-bed emergency department
* 23-bed pre and post operative
* 12-bed psychiatric unit (ages 3–17)
In addition to the pediatric patient care units, Lurie Children's Hospital has 21 operating rooms and a sky garden to help relax families at the hospital.
Ronald McDonald House
Opened in 2012, about five blocks away from Lurie Children's Hospital is the
Ronald McDonald House Near Lurie Children's Hospital (RMCH), one of many in the Chicago region. The house has 70 all-private guest rooms to serve families of pediatric patients aged 21 years or younger in treatment at Lurie Children's, neonates at
Prentice Women's, and pediatric rehabilitation patients from
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
The Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, formerly the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago (RIC), is a not-for-profit physical medicine and rehabilitation research hospital based in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1954, the AbilityLab is designed for patient c ...
. The house provides places to sleep, meals, and entertainment to siblings and families for free. Additionally, Lurie Children's hosts a Ronald McDonald family room on site that offers nine sleep rooms, showers, and other amenities to families with children being treated at the hospital.
History
Before Lurie Children's Hospital moved to their current location, Children's Memorial Hospital featured a 21-room RMCH near their campus. When Lurie Children's moved to the Streeterville neighborhood, a new $40 million, 14-story RMCH was built five blocks away, and nine rooms were built into the Lurie Children's building. The former house near the defunct hospital was later demolished. In August 2018, pharmaceutical company,
AbbVie
AbbVie Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company headquartered in North Chicago, Illinois. It is ranked sixth on the list of largest biomedical companies by revenue. In 2023, the company's seat in Forbes Global 2000 was 74, and rank 89 on the ...
donated $100 million to the nationwide Ronald McDonald House charities, and set aside $3 million for the Chicago Ronald McDonald houses, with AbbVie officials later touring the house. In November 2019 the house unveiled a four-room expansion to increase their capacity and serve more families. In August 2020 the house underwent minor damage after a group of looters taking advantage of a
local police shooting protest shattered the glass front door of the house. Additionally, families inside the house were placed on lockdown to ensure their safety.
Awards and rankings
* As the first free-standing children's hospital in the country and the first hospital in Illinois, the hospital was granted in 2001 the first of its four Magnet designations which it received again in 2005, 2010 and 2015. Less than one percent of all hospitals have achieved this accomplishment of redesignation three or more times.
*Upon the opening of the new Lurie Children's Hospital in 2012, the building was designated as LEED Gold certified for environmentally-friendly features like their green roof and stormwater management system.
*In 2012 the hospital received a design award from the magazine ''
Modern Healthcare
''Modern Healthcare'' is a twice monthly business publication targeting executives in the healthcare industry. It is an independent American publisher of national and regional healthcare news.
The publication is also known for providing statisti ...
'' for the advanced design and construction practices used to build the new Lurie Children's Hospital.
* The hospital is one of only 10 children's hospitals nationwide, and the only one in Illinois, to be named a "Top Hospital" for patient safety by
The Leapfrog Group, a national consortium of healthcare payers that promotes "leaps" in patient safety.
*The
Joint Commission
The Joint Commission is a United States-based nonprofit tax-exempt 501(c) organization that accredits more than 22,000 US health care organizations and programs. The international branch accredits medical services from around the world.
A majori ...
, the leading accreditor of healthcare organizations in America, named the hospital as one of three of the nation's top performers on key quality measures. Children's hospitals were ranked in one area – children's asthma.
* In 2014 the hospital was recognized on the ''Becker's Hospital Review'' list of "150 Great Places to Work in Healthcare".
* In July 2016, the hospital became the first children's hospital in Illinois to be designated as a level 1 pediatric surgery center by the American College of Surgeons. The hospital is 1 of 24 nationwide that have received this designation.
*In both 2019 and 2020, Lurie Children's Hospital was named as a best midsize employer (2019), and a best employer in Illinois (2020) by ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' magazine. Also in 2020, Lurie Children's was designated as a "level 8 acute" hospital by the CHIME "most wired" hospital survey for their advanced use of technology.
U.S. News rankings
On the 2007–08 rankings, Children's Memorial Hospital was ranked #25 best children's hospital in the U.S. on the
U.S. News & World Report rankings of pediatric hospitals in the United States.
On the 2010–11 rankings, Children's Memorial Hospital was ranked #10 in pediatric cancer, #10 in pediatric gastroenterology, #18 in pediatric cardiology, #10 in pediatric nephrology, #15 in neonatology, #10 in pediatric neurosurgery, #18 in pediatric orthopedics, #19 in pediatric pulmonology, and #5 in pediatric urology on the U.S. News & World Report rankings of pediatric hospitals in the United States.
Ranked #6 among only 11 children's hospitals nationwide to qualify for the Honor Roll in the 2016–17 U.S. News & World Report Best Children's Hospitals rankings.
The hospital was ranked as the #10 best children's hospital in the country on the 2018–19 U.S. News & World Report list of honor roll children's hospitals.
As of 2021 Lurie Children's has placed nationally in all 10 ranked pediatric specialties on U.S. News & World Report.
Notable people
*
Robert Satcher – Former physician, and NASA Astronaut
*
Susan L. Cohn – Physician and pediatric oncology chief at Comer Children's Hospital, completed pediatric fellowship at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
John F Sarwark – Physician and head of pediatric orthopedics at Lurie Children's.
*
Willis J. Potts – Pioneered one of the country's first pediatric surgery programs at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
Orvar Swenson – Former surgeon-in-chief at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
Frank Spooner Churchill – President of the medical staff at
Children's Memorial Hospital from 1909 to 1917.
*
Stephen Dolgin – American pediatric surgeon who completed fellowship at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
Wolf W. Zuelzer – Pediatric pathologist who completed residency at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
Rebekah D. Fenton – American physician who works in the department of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine at Lurie Children's Hospital.
*
Marc Weissbluth – American pediatrician and author trained at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
George J. Mohr – Completed pediatric internship at Children's Memorial Hospital.
*
Nadia Dowshen – American pediatrician who completed fellowship at Lurie Children's Hospital.
*
Ellen Sidransky – American pediatrician who completed residency at Lurie Children's Hospital.
See also
*
List of children's hospitals in the United States
A children's hospital is a medical facility that offers its services exclusively to children and adolescents. Most children's hospitals can serve children from birth up to the age of 21. The number of children's hospitals proliferated in the 20th ...
*
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, also known by its acronym CHOP, is a children's hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its primary campus is located in the University City, Philadelphia, University City neighborhood of West Philadelph ...
*
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Northwestern Memorial Hospital (NMH) is a nationally ranked academic medical center located on Northwestern University's Campus of Northwestern University, Chicago campus in Streeterville, Chicago, Illinois. It is the flagship campus for Nort ...
*
Advocate Children's Hospital
References
External links
Lurie Children's home page*
U.S News Best Children's Hospitals 2016–17Children's Memorial Research Center homepage
{{Authority control
Hospital buildings completed in 1904
Hospitals in Chicago
Teaching hospitals in Illinois
Children's hospitals in the United States
1882 establishments in Illinois
Hospitals established in 1882
Hospital buildings completed in 2012
Pediatric trauma centers
Northwestern Medicine
Streeterville, Chicago