Chesterton, Shropshire

Worfield is a village and civil parish in Shropshire in the West Midlands, England. It is northwest of London and west of Wolverhampton. It is north of Bridgnorth and southeast of Telford. The parish, which includes the hamlets of Ackleton, Barnsley, Burcote, Chesterton, Hilton and Wyken, is an extensive one that lies on the River Worfe. The population of the parish at the 2021 census was 2,225.

The manor of Worfield is mentioned in the Domesday Book, where it formed part of the Seisdon Hundred of Staffordshire and was held by Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.

History

The earliest evidence of settlement recorded in the parish is not in Worfield itself but at Chesterton, a hamlet to the east of the village. The people living in the parish between 600 BC and 47 AD were part of the Celtic tribe, Cornovii. The economy of the parish started with the Cornovii tribe and was based on agriculture, breeding, and trading cattle. The area also gained considerable wealth from controlling the South Cheshire salt-making industry.

Governance

The first tier of local government is Worfield and Rudge Parish Council, which also covers the smaller parish of Rudge, to the east of Worfield. Most functions of local government are carried out by Shropshire Council, a unitary authority. The Worfield electoral division, which extends to several parishes north of Worfield, elects one member of Shropshire Council.

Places of interest

Davenport House

Davenport House is a Grade I listed building built around 1727. It was built by the architect Francis Smith of Warwick for Henry Davenport. It is now used for events such as weddings, conferences, and private parties. It is located southwest of Worfield.

Golf club

Worfield Golf Club has a modern 18-hole course. The course opened in 1991 and has been continuously developed since then. The course allows play all year round, and trolleys or buggies can be used most of the year. The club co-hosted the English Men's Senior Championship in 1999.

The Old Vicarage Hotel and Restaurant

The Old Vicarage Hotel and Restaurant is located near Bridgnorth, midway between Wolverhampton and Telford, only 1 mile away from the A454 – Wolverhampton to Bridgnorth Road and 2 miles from the A442 – Bridgnorth to Telford Road. The Hotel itself has 14 bedrooms, and the restaurant at the Old Vicarage is one of the only two restaurants in Shropshire that have three AA rosettes for dining and three red stars. The Inn at Shipley is located in a three-storey Georgian building from 1771, 3.5 miles away from The Old Vicarage and is part of the Brunning and Price chain.

St Peter's Church

St. Peter's church is thought to be of Saxon origin and founded by Mercian Earl, Leofric, certainly existing since the 12th Century.

The church is perhaps best known for its fine spire, which at one stage was seriously deteriorating along with the six church bells in the tower that were deemed too dangerous to ring. A huge amount of fundraising took place to restore the spire and bells to their present-day condition.

Although there have been changes to the church over the centuries, some of its original features still remain. The original wooden doors leading into the church date back to the 12th Century. These doors are historically important as they are the earliest evidence of the use of ironwork for decoration. The doors in St Peter's Church are one of the only five picture doors left in England.

The most prominent features of the interior are the Bromley tombs. The earliest was built for George Bromley, a prominent judge of the Elizabethan period and brother of Thomas Bromley, the Lord Chancellor. He acquired property through marriage to Joan Waverton, heiress to the Hallon estate, to the west of Worfield. The later and more impressive tomb was built for their second son, Edward Bromley, another important judge who was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer and is portrayed in judicial dress.

There are a variety of war memorials inside the church:

* Shield-shaped metal and wood plaque to a man who died of fever serving in the 1885 Egyptian campaign and two men who died in the Boer War.
* Brass tablet to four Old Boys of the former Worfield Grammar School killed in the Boer War, incorporating an image of a chalice to represent one the school additionally donated to the church.
* Wall tablet to Second Lieutenant Eden Marindin, KSLI, died of wounds in World War I.
* Brass wall tablet to Major Frank Harvey Corbett, Royal Field Artillery, killed in World War I, with his battlefield grave marker cross removed from his burial place in France.
* Stone plaque with a marble surround to men of the parish who died serving in World War I.
* Stone plaque to those who died in World War II.

The old churchyard contains the war graves of three soldiers of World War I
CWGC Cemetery Report. The period ascertained from casualty records. Retrieved 16 September 2012. and the attached church cemetery those of three World War II soldiers.
CWGC Cemetery Report. Period ascertained from casualty records. Retrieved 16 September 2012. The World War II general, Sir Oliver Leese (1894–1978), whose home was at Lower Hall in the village from his marriage in 1930 until 1973, is buried at the church.

File:Worfield - St Peter's spire 01.JPG, Spire pictured from immediately below to the southeast.
File:Worfield - St Peter's stained glass 01.JPG, Medieval glass in St Nicholas's chapel.
File:Worfield - George Bromley and Joan Waverton 01.JPG, Effigies of George Bromley, a notable judge of the Tudor period, and Joan Waverton of Hallon, his wife.
File:Worfield - George Bromley and Joan Waverton 02.JPG, Tomb of George Bromley and Joan Waverton.
File:Worfield - George Bromley arms 01.JPG, Arms of George Bromley, depicted on his tomb.
File:Worfield - Edward Bromley and Margaret Lowe 01.JPG, Effigies of Edward Bromley, a judge of the 16th and 17th centuries, and Margaret Lowe, his wife.

Literary connection

Stableford, within the parish, was home (at Hay's House) to the parents of novelist P.G. Wodehouse (1881–1975) after previously living in Dulwich, south London. Wodehouse returned there during holidays from boarding school between the ages of 14 and 21, before the family relocated to Cheltenham. He came to know the area quite well, and it became one of the major sources for composite settings (with places from other counties) for his novels; he is thought to have based the fictional village of "Worbury" on Worfield and "Eckleton" on Ackleton, another hamlet of the parish.

Schools

Worfield is home to the Worfield Endowed CE Primary School, established in 1846. Situated on the main high street leading to St. Peter's Church, the school benefits from the scenic surroundings, with the River Worfe running through its grounds. As a Church of England school, it emphasizes a Christian-based education.

The nearest secondary school is Bridgnorth Endowed School, approximately five miles away from the centre of Worfield.

Climate

The nearest weather station is at Wyken, just away from Worfield. The climate in Worfield is characterized by seasonal variations, with average highest temperatures ranging from 7 °C in January to 21 °C in July and August. The average lowest temperatures occur between January and February, reaching 0 °C.

The precipitation pattern follows a similar trend, with the wettest months being between October and March. The average annual precipitation is relatively consistent, providing a temperate climate suitable for year-round activities.

Crime rates

According to police statistics, Worfield's crime and anti-social behaviour (ASB) rates are classified as average, with 68% of areas having an average crime level compared to the rest of England and Wales. February 2012 recorded the highest crime rate in over a year, with reported incidents including 2 burglaries, 1 anti-social behaviour incident, and 2 other thefts (excluding shoplifting).

Television and radio

Several radio stations, including BBC Radio Shropshire (96FM), Free Radio Shropshire & Black Country (103.1FM), Kic FM, Sunshine 855 Radio, and WCR FM, either operate from or broadcast to the Worfield area. The local TV news programs for Worfield are BBC Midlands Today and ITV Central News.

See also

* Listed buildings in Worfield

References

External links

Worfield Village Hall
{{authority control

Villages in Shropshire
Golf clubs and courses in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire