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Cherokee is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either hav ...
in San Saba County in western Central Texas. According to the''
Handbook of Texas The ''Handbook of Texas'' is a comprehensive encyclopedia of Texas geography, history, and historical persons published by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). History The original ''Handbook'' was the brainchild of TSHA President ...
'', the community had an estimated population of 175 in 2000.


Geography

Cherokee is located at (30.9823928, -98.7075397). It is situated at the junction of State Highway 16 and RM 501 in southern San Saba County, about 15 miles south of San Saba and 18 miles north of Llano.


History

Named for nearby Cherokee Creek, the community was established in the early 1850s, when P.P. "Pop" Woodard settled at a site 5 miles west of the present location. A post office opened in 1858 and changed its location several times before ending up in James Samuel Hart's store in July 1879. The permanent town site was laid out by David Seth Hanna in 1878. The community had an estimated population of 500 by the mid-1890s, and supported several businesses. Cherokee became a county center of higher education when
Francis Marion Behrns Francis may refer to: People * Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome *Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Francis (surname) Places *Rural ...
established the Cherokee Academy in 1894. Two years later, the name was changed to West Texas Normal and Business College. A building that originally belonged to the college was purchased from Behrns on April 4, 1911, to house Cherokee Junior College. In 1921, it was sold to the county school district to serve as a high school. The community population was around 250 during the 1920s. Cherokee High School's main building was destroyed in a 1945 fire. It was rebuilt using the original facade. With no rail connection, Cherokee remained small and the number of residents held steady around 250 throughout most of the 20th century. That figure had fallen to 175 by 1990, and remained at that level in 2000. Today, the community has a post office (zip code: 76832), a general store, and a volunteer fire department. Ranching and hunting are the primary business activities in the area. During the fall, seasonal hunting brings in additional revenue that supports a feed store, as well as taxidermy and restaurant operations. Th
Cherokee Home for Children
a non-profit Christian-based basic-care residential children's facility, is located just north of the community.


Education

Public education in the community of Cherokee is provided by the
Cherokee Independent School District Cherokee Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Cherokee, Texas (USA). The district is located in southern San Saba County. Cherokee ISD has a single campus, Cherokee School, that serves students in gr ...
. The district has one campus, Cherokee School, that serves students in grades kindergarten through 12.


Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, nota ...
system, Cherokee has a humid subtropical climate, ''Cfa'' on climate maps.Climate Summary for Cherokee, Texas
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Gallery

Image:Town of Cherokee, Texas.JPG Image:Buildings in Cherokee, Texas.JPG


References


External links


Cherokee Community Site
*
Cherokee Independent School District
* {{authority control Unincorporated communities in San Saba County, Texas Unincorporated communities in Texas