Chenies is a village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
in south-east
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
, England. It is on the border with
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
, east of
Amersham
Amersham ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, in the Chiltern Hills, northwest of central London, south-east of Aylesbury and north-east of High Wycombe. Amersham is part of the London commuter belt.
There ar ...
and north of
Chorleywood.
History

Until the 13th century, the village name was Isenhampstead. There were two villages here, called Isenhampstead Chenies and Isenhampstead Latimers, distinguished by the
lords of the manors of those two places. In the 19th century the prefix was dropped and the two villages became known as Chenies and
Latimer.
Near this village there was once a royal hunting-box, where both King
Edward I
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland, and from 125 ...
and King
Edward II were known to have resided.
It was the owner of this lodge, Edward III's shield bearer, Thomas Cheyne, who first gave his name to the village
[ and his descendant, Sir John Cheyne, who built Chenies Manor House in around 1460 on the site.]
Several paper mill
A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibres such as wood pulp, old rags, and other ingredients. Prior to the invention and adoption of the Fourdrinier machine and other types of paper machine that use an endless belt ...
s were once established in Chenies, operated by the River Chess
The River Chess is a chalk stream that rises near Chesham in the Chiltern Hills in England, and flows for through Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire to its confluence with the River Colne, Hertfordshire, River Colne in Rickmansworth. The Che ...
, which flowed here from further west in Buckinghamshire.
The village was held
Held may refer to:
Places
* Held Glacier
People Arts and media
* Adolph Held (1885–1969), U.S. newspaper editor, banker, labor activist
*Al Held (1928–2005), U.S. abstract expressionist painter.
*Alexander Held (born 1958), German television ...
by the Cheney family from 1180 and passed by marriage successively to the Semark and Sapcote families and then, in 1526, to the Russell family ( John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford married Anne Sapcote).. On June 12, 1954, the entire village was sold at auction for £182,000 in order to pay the death duties occasioned by the death of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford. The 1,676-acre property included seven dairy farms, 44 homes, a hotel, 255 acres of woodland, watercress beds, and fishing rights.
St Michael's Church
The parish church of St Michael includes the Bedford Chapel, burial place of many notable members of the Russell family. The church is not of great architectural interest but stands in an attractive position in the Chess Valley near the manor house. "The fabulous series of monuments to the Russells, Dukes of Bedford, and their connexions... re according tothe late Mrs. Esdaile... 'one of the finest collections of tombs in England'."
The churchyard extension contains the war grave of an airman of World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Aircraftsman 2nd Class John Lionel Crook, who died on 12 December 1944.Aircraftman 2nd Class Crook, John Lionel
CWGC Casualty Record
Sport
Chenies and Latimer Cricket Club play at the
cricket ground in the village.
See also
*
Chenies Manor House
References
External links
Chenies Parish CouncilChenies Village WebChenies SchoolChenies and Latimer Cricket ClubChenies Church Web Site
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Villages in Buckinghamshire
Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire