Cheniere Caminada was a fishing community located in

Jefferson Parish Jefferson Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 440,781. Its parish seat is Gretna, its largest community is Metairie, and its largest incorporated city is Kenner. Jefferson Parish i ...

Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...

, that was destroyed by what is considered one of the deadliest United States hurricanes, that was unnamed but referred to as the 1893 Cheniere Caminada hurricane. The community was located west of Grand Isle, which was almost destroyed by the same hurricane. The geographically isolated multi-ethnic fishing village of between 1,500 and 1,600 inhabitants provided seafood to restaurants in New Orleans. In the aftermath of the hurricane 779 lost their lives and over 2,000 were killed by the time the hurricane dissipated. Some residents decided to rebuild but later hurricanes took their toll on the community and there is not much remaining of the once thriving village.

Community

By 1893 the geographically isolated and predominantly French speaking community had between 1,500 and 1,600 men, women, and children that included Creoles from

New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...

, Acadians from

Lafourche Parish Lafourche Parish () is a parish located in the south of the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is Thibodaux. The parish was formed in 1807. It was originally the northern part of Lafourche Interior Parish, which consisted of the present ...

, Italian immigrants, displaced Germans and Prussians, non-Acadian French, and some of Spanish descent. The religion was predominantly Catholic and the missionary priest, Fr. Gaston d’Espinosa, served from 1883 until 1889 had established the ''Notre Dame du Lourdes, Our Lady of Lourdes'' and his successor was Fr. Ferdinand Grimeau. The community, mainly fishermen, supplied seafood and mainly oysters to New Orleans. Some fishing camps, a few residents, and some bait shops is mainly all that can be seen as the Grand Isle bridge is approached. The island is situated west of Grand Isle, protruding into the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 55 miles from New Orleans by boat, at the southern tip of Jefferson Parish. Aside from oysters the island also supplied sugar cane and oranges for market but the main industry was supplying oysters, shrimp and crabs to New Orleans restaurants.

Hurricanes

The hurricane of 1893 devastated the community. The official count was 779 dead or almost half the population leaving very little evidence and even the grave yard was decimated. Anyone that decided to remain would have had to relocate after subsequent hurricanes.Weathernationtv
Retrieved 2019-05-09

Books

*The Cheniere Caminada Story: A Commemorative of the Hurricane of 1893, by Robert B. Looper, 1993 *Cheniere Caminada, Or, The Wind Of Death: The Story Of The Storm In Louisiana,

References

{{Authority control Former census-designated places in Louisiana Ghost towns in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana Populated places established in 1892 Populated places disestablished in 1915