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Cheng Siwei (June 1935 – 12 July 2015) was a Chinese
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
,
chemical engineer A chemical engineer is a professional equipped with the knowledge of chemistry and other basic sciences who works principally in the chemical industry to convert basic raw materials into a variety of Product (chemistry), products and deals with ...
and politician. He was the Chairman of China Soft Science Research Association; President of the Chinese Society for Management Modernization; Director of the Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science,
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS; ) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's largest research organization, with 106 research i ...
; Dean of the School of Management of the Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Honorary President of
East China University of Science and Technology The East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST; ) is a public university located in Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. ...
. He was also an adjunct professor and doctoral supervisor of institutions including the
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS; ) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's largest research organization, with 106 research i ...
,
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is a Chinese state research institute and think tank. It is a ministry-level institution under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The CASS is the highest academic institution and c ...
,
Guanghua School of Management The Guanghua School of Management, Peking University () is the business school of Peking University, a public university in Beijing, China. The school offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs, with a total enrollment of more than 3 ...
of
Peking University Peking University (PKU) is a Public university, public Types of universities and colleges in China#By designated academic emphasis, university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of the Peop ...
, and
Nankai University Nankai University is a public university in Tianjin, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction. Nankai University was establ ...
.


Early life and education

Cheng Siwei was born June 1935, in
Xiangxiang Xiangxiang () is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangtan, Hunan province, China. Located on Central Hunan and the west of Xiangtan, Xiangxiang is bordered by Ningxiang County and Shaoshan City to the north, Xiangtan County to th ...
, Hunan Province, China. He attended Heung To Middle School in Hong Kong from 1948–1951; he then moved to Mainland China. During 1951–1952 he attended the Workers' College of Guangzhou South University, China. He then attended the South China Institute of Technology and East China Institute of Chemical Technology from 1952–1956, majoring in inorganic chemical technology, and in 1958–1973 he worked in various units of both the Ministry of Chemical Industry and the Ministry of Petroleum and Chemical Industries.


Career

He was the Chief Engineer of the Science & Technology Bureau of the Ministry of Chemical Industry (China) in 1973–1981. In 1981 he attended the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, and graduated in 1984 with a Master of Business Administration (MBA). He then returned to his former position as Chief Engineer of the Science & Technology Bureau of the Ministry of Chemical Industry until 1988, when he was promoted to the Vice-President and Chief Engineer of the Scientific and Technical Research Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry. He became the Deputy Chief Engineer of the Ministry of Chemical Industry in 1993 and Vice-Minister of Chemical Industry in 1994–1997. During the same period, he held the position of the Chairman of the
China National Democratic Construction Association The China National Democratic Construction Association (CNDCA), also known by its Chinese abbreviation Minjian (), is one of the eight minor democratic parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Pa ...
(CNDCA) Central Committee, from 1996-1997. He continued to hold dual positions for nearly ten years, as the Chairman of the 7th and 8th Central Committees of the CNDCA from 1997–2007, and as the Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Ninth and Tenth National People’s Congresses in 1998–2008. During this time, he was also awarded an Honorary Doctor of Business Administration from
Hong Kong Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU or HKPU) is a public research university in Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The university is one of the eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Founded in 1937 a ...
.


Academics

His research mainly covers
complexity science A complex system is a system composed of many components that may interact with one another. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication sy ...
, fictitious economy,
venture capital Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to start-up company, startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in ...
, chemical systems engineering, soft science and
management science Management science (or managerial science) is a wide and interdisciplinary study of solving complex problems and making strategic decisions as it pertains to institutions, corporations, governments and other types of organizational entities. It is ...
. He has published several books, including ''Chromic Salts Technology'', ''Rejuvenating Chemical Industry through Science and Technology'', ''Soft Science and Reform'', ''Large Linear Target Programming and Application'', ''Research in China's Economic Development and Reform'' and ''Economic Reform and Development in China''. In 2010, he began having his works translated into English and published through Enrich Professional Publishing"2102 Economic Reforms & Development in China & Book Launch"
''China's Sina News'', Jan 6, 2012
in
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
, for a worldwide readership. The books ''Selected Works of Cheng Siwei, Economic Reforms and Development in China: Three-Volume Set'' are some of his most recent works. He has nearly 300 publications under his name at home and abroad. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the use of
complexity science A complex system is a system composed of many components that may interact with one another. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication sy ...
to study issues relating to the development and reform of China, made enormous efforts to explore and explain the characteristics and law of development of the fictitious economy, and actively studied and promoted the development of
venture capital Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to start-up company, startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in ...
in China.
The Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global eco ...
has hosted him as
speaker
in an effort to find out more about China's 12th 5-year-plan, including its top-level policy objectives.


Death

Cheng Siwei died in Beijing on the morning of 12 July 2015 at the age of 80.


Published works

*Chromic Salts Technology *Rejuvenating Chemical Industry through Science and Technology *Soft Science and Reform *Large Linear Target Programming and Application Reform *The U.S. Financial Crisis: Analysis and Interpretation. San Francisco: Long River Press, 2012. *Selected Works of Cheng Siwei, Economic Reforms and Development in China: Three-Volume Set *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheng, Siwei 1935 births 2015 deaths 20th-century Chinese economists People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan Vice chairpersons of the National People's Congress Members of the China National Democratic Construction Association UCLA Anderson School of Management alumni South China University of Technology alumni East China University of Science and Technology alumni Politicians from Xiangtan Educators from Hunan Economists from Hunan Chinese chemical engineers Chemists from Hunan Engineers from Hunan Members of the 7th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Members of the Standing Committee of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference