Chedwel, New York
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Chedwel is a small community in Chautauqua County, New York, United States, on the north shore of
Chautauqua Lake Chautauqua Lake is located entirely within Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The lake is approximately long and wide at its greatest width. The surface area is approximately . The maximum depth is about . The shoreline is about of ...
, about halfway between Bemus Point and Mayville, between State Route 430 and the lake. It is at an elevation of 1335 ft (407 m) above sea level.


History

The area gained its name as the estate of Dr. Charles Edgar Welch (hence Ch-ed-wel), youngest son of Dr.
Thomas Bramwell Welch Thomas Bramwell Welch (December 31, 1825 – December 29, 1903) was a British–American Methodist minister and dentist. He pioneered the use of pasteurization as a means of preventing the fermentation of grape juice. He persuaded local ch ...
, who pioneered the development of unfermented
grape juice Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a juice, liquid. In the wine industry, grape juice that contains 7–23 percent of pulp, skins, stems and seeds is often referred to as ''must''. The sugars in grape juice allow it t ...
as a drink. Charles Edgar, who shared his father's profession of
dentistry Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the Human tooth, teeth, gums, and Human mouth, mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, dis ...
, became involved in the grape juice enterprise as a young man, and began to run the
Vineland, New Jersey Vineland is a City (New Jersey), city and the most populous municipality in Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, within the U.S. state of New Jersey. Bridgeton, New Jersey, Bridgeton and Vineland are the two principal cities of the ...
, business independently in 1875. Within two decades, he founded the Welch's Grape Juice Company, and in 1897 relocated it to
Westfield, New York Westfield is a town in the western part of Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,513 at the 2020 census. Westfield is also the name of a village within the town, containing 65% of the town's population. This unique ...
, on the shores of
Lake Erie Lake Erie ( ) is the fourth-largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and also has the shortest avera ...
just a few miles northwest of the tip of Chautauqua Lake. The estate at Chedwel included two main houses built by the Welchs, with adjacent cottages for guests, a tennis court, and a croquet court. Charles Edgar Welch was, among other things, six-time
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of Westfield, a New York State gubernatorial candidate in 1916, and a trustee of
Chautauqua Institution The Chautauqua Institution ( ) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit education center and summer resort for adults and youth located on in Chautauqua, New York, northwest of Jamestown, New York, Jamestown in the western southern tier of New York (state), N ...
, located directly across the lake from Chedwel. The property was parceled and sold by the mid-twentieth century. The community presently includes, besides the former Welch domiciles, several other homes built along its two streets, Chedwel Road and Overlook Avenue. One of the original buildings was a large log cabin. The interior of the cabin, including the accessories, was built entirely from logs and branches of trees. The beds, light fixtures, towel racks, door openers, even the toilet paper holders, are made from logs and tree branches. These pieces were gathered by the brother of
Elbert Hubbard Elbert Green Hubbard (June 19, 1856 – May 7, 1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. Raised in Hudson, Illinois, he had early success as a traveling salesman for the Larkin Soap Company. Hubbard is known best as th ...
, of
Roycroft Roycroft was a reformist community of craft workers and artists which formed part of the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States. Elbert Hubbard founded the community in 1895, in the village of East Aurora, New York, near Buffalo. Part ...
fame, who spent untold hours walking through the woods looking for branches of just the right shape for various purposes in the cabin. In the summer of 1913 a camp for girls, sponsored and run by the Chautauqua County YWCA, was established on the Welch summer estate and was known, not surprisingly, as Camp Chedwel. The girls, counselors, and cooks were housed in nine tents. The program consisted of activities such as Bible study, nature study, games, singing, and talks on home economics. Every evening a campfire was lit by the girls in their ceremonial dress. Songs and stories led to the conclusion of the day with an inspirational address. The camp was governed by a Senate, composed of the counselors, and a House of Representatives, made up of one girl from each tent, chosen by the girls themselves. This governing body made the rules by which the camp was governed. The food, by all accounts, was excellent. The cooks prepared the meals but the girls set the tables, served the meal, washed the dishes, and cleaned the dining room and kitchen. Dr. Welch took great interest and pleasure in having Camp Chedwel at his summer estate. It is not clear how many years the camp continued to be held. Westfield Republican, 7/28/1988 In later years, Chedwel expanded as private lots were sold. Many of those lots were purchased by Methodist bishops and clergy who built summer homes on the site.


See also

*
Thomas Bramwell Welch Thomas Bramwell Welch (December 31, 1825 – December 29, 1903) was a British–American Methodist minister and dentist. He pioneered the use of pasteurization as a means of preventing the fermentation of grape juice. He persuaded local ch ...
*
Welch's Welch Foods Inc., commonly known as Welch's, is an American company, headquartered in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord, Massachusetts. It has been owned by the National Grape Cooperative Association, a Agricultural cooperative, co-op of grape ...
*
Grape juice Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a juice, liquid. In the wine industry, grape juice that contains 7–23 percent of pulp, skins, stems and seeds is often referred to as ''must''. The sugars in grape juice allow it t ...
*
Ellery, New York Ellery is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States, located northwest of Jamestown and with an extended lakefront on the east side of Chautauqua Lake. In the 2020 census, Ellery had a population of 4,105. History The area known as ...


References


External links


"Charles Edgar Welch" in ''The History of New York State''
''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
''. January 18, 1926. Obituary of Charles Edgar Welch. Hamlets in New York (state) Hamlets in Chautauqua County, New York {{ChautauquaCountyNY-geo-stub