Cheddleton Flint Mill is a
water mill
A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production ...
situated in the village of
Cheddleton in the
English county of
Staffordshire
Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
. The
mill race
A mill race, millrace or millrun, mill lade (Scotland) or mill leat (Southwest England) is the current of water that turns a water wheel, or the channel ( sluice) conducting water to or from a water wheel. Compared with the broad waters of a m ...
takes water from the
river Churnet
The River Churnet is a river in Staffordshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Dove.
Etymology
The origins of the name "Churnet" are unknown, though it is thought to derive from the pre-English, British name for the river.
Course ...
. The site is believed to have been used for milling since the Middle Ages. However, the present structures mainly date from the period of the Industrial Revolution, although there is evidence of some earlier work surviving.
There are actually two mills: one is a late 18th century structure which was purpose-built to grind
flint
Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Historically, flint was widely used to make stone tools and start ...
for use in the
pottery industry, and the other was converted to the same purpose from use as a corn-mill.
The mill complex includes a miller's cottage, two flint kilns, a drying kiln and outbuildings, and is adjacent to the
Caldon Canal.
Conservation
The complex was listed grade II* in 1986 (the buildings being separately listed).
It is now maintained and operated by the Cheddleton Flint Mill Industrial Heritage Trust,
a
registered charity
A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, Religion, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).
The legal definitio ...
under English law.
See also
*
Listed buildings in Cheddleton
*
Moddershall
*
Etruria Industrial Museum
The Etruria Industrial Museum is located in Etruria, Staffordshire, in England. The museum is a typical and well-preserved example of a nineteenth century British steam-powered potter's mill. It is situated between the Trent and Mersey Canal a ...
References
External links
Cheddleton Flint Mill web site{{coord , 53, 4, 15, N, 2, 2, 34, W, type:landmark_region:GB-STS, display=title
Watermills in Staffordshire
Museums in Staffordshire
Grade II* listed buildings in Staffordshire
Grade II* listed museum buildings
Industry museums in England
Open-air museums in England
Mill museums in England