Chaïbia Talal () (1929 – April 2, 2004) was a Moroccan painter.

Biography

Chaïbia was born in Chtouka, a small village near

El Jadida El Jadida (, ) is a major port city on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, located south of the city of Casablanca, in the province of El Jadida and the region of Casablanca-Settat. It has a population of 170,956 as of 2023. The fortified city, b ...

, Morocco in 1929. At the age of 13, she was sent to

Casablanca Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...

by her parents to marry a 70-year-old man. By the age of 14 she had given birth to a son ( Hocein), and by the age of 15 she had become a widow. When her husband died, she worked as a maid to earn money to support herself and her son. Talal was devoted to providing her son with an education, particularly academic literacy, although Talal herself would remain illiterate her entire life. After receiving art supplies from strangers in a dream, she was inspired to begin painting. Her work was not initially well received in the Moroccan art world. Talal's son became a respected artist in his own right, and in 1965 introduced Talal to the director of the

Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...

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, Pierre Gaudibert who was impressed by her work. Following this meeting, her works were exhibited at the Goethe-institute in Casablanca and the Museum of Modern Art in Paris in 1966. Being a

self-taught Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) or self-education (also self-learning, self-study and self-teaching) is the practice of education without the guidance of schoolmasters (i.e., teachers, professors, institutions). Overview Autodi ...

artist, Talal was known for breaking traditional boundaries. Her work is categorized as " utsider art" which illustrates unconventional ideas by members of non-traditional art movements. She was influenced by the works of artists from the CoBrA painting movement. Her work is also considered by some people, such as journalist Ahmed El Fassi, to be an naïve. In 2015, Moroccan filmmaker Youssef Britel created biographical movie, entitled ''Chaïbia.'' The film was written by David Villemin and Youssef Britel, and starring Saadia Azgoun as Chaïbia Talal. In 2004, Talal died of a heart attack in Casablanca at the age of 75. Talal's work continues to be shown including in the ''Qatar-Morocco 2024 Year of Culture'' where Talal's work was included in section on ''Women in Society''.

Expositions

* 1966 -

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Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...

. * 1966 - Solstice gallery,

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* 1966 - Salon des Surindépendants, Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris - France. * 1969 - "Ecole marocaine",

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. * 1969 - "Kunstkabinett",

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–

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* 1970 - "Les Halles aux Idées", Paris – France. * 1971 - "Dar America",

Rabat Rabat (, also , ; ) is the Capital (political), capital city of Morocco and the List of cities in Morocco, country's seventh-largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. ...

Marrakech Marrakesh or Marrakech (; , ) is the fourth-largest city in Morocco. It is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco and is the capital of the Marrakesh–Safi Regions of Morocco, region. The city lies west of the foothills of the Atlas Mounta ...

, Fes,

Tangier Tangier ( ; , , ) is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city is the capital city, capital of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, as well as the Tangier-Assilah Prefecture of Moroc ...

– Morocco. * 1972 - Ventes aux enchères, Drouot, Paris – France * 1973 - "L’œil de Bœuf" gallery (CIPAC), Paris – France. * 1974 - "Ivan Spence" gallery,

Ibiza Ibiza (; ; ; #Names and pronunciation, see below) or Iviza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is 150 kilometres (93 miles) from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of th ...

–

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* 1974 - "Salon des Réalités Nouvelles", Paris – France. * 1976 - "Biennale d’Art",

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– France. * 1977 - "Salon de Mai", Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris – France. *1977 - "Salon des Réalités Nouvelles", Paris – France. * 1980 - "Engel gallery",

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. * 1980 - "Fondation

Joan Miró Joan Miró i Ferrà ( , ; ; 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Catalan Spanish painter, sculptor and Ceramic art, ceramist. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona ...

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– Spain.

Awards

* Gold medal of the '' French Academic Society for Education and Encouragement''. - March 2003.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Talal, Chaibia 1929 births 2004 deaths Moroccan women painters Naïve painters Moroccan artists 20th-century Moroccan painters 20th-century women painters People from Casablanca-Settat

Biography

Expositions

Awards

Further reading

References