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Charles Williams (8 May 1893 – 7 September 1978) was a British composer and conductor, contributing music to over 50 films. While his career ran from 1934 through 1968, much of his work came to the big screen as
stock music Production music (also known as stock music or library music) is recorded music that can be licensed to customers for use in film, television, radio and other media. Often, the music is produced and owned by production music libraries. Backgrou ...
and was therefore uncredited.


Biography

Williams was born in London as Isaac Cozerbreit in 1893. He began his career as a freelance
violinist The following lists of violinists are available: * List of classical violinists * List of contemporary classical violinists * List of jazz violinists * List of popular music violinists * List of Indian violinists * List of Persian violinists * Li ...
in theatres, cinemas and symphony orchestras and later studied composition with Norman O'Neill at the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the firs ...
. In 1933, he went to Gaumont British Films as composer and stayed there until 1939. He composed for many British films and radio shows and after the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he became the conductor of the new
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Light Orchestra. Later, he formed his own Concert Orchestra. He died in Findon Valley,
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,
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, aged 85.


Light music compositions

He composed many orchestral pieces and marches for his ensembles, which were recorded in the "Mood Music" category of light music and during the 1950s became familiar as film and television signature themes, often in his own recordings: * "Blue Devils" is a popular march and Williams' first success as a composer. It was originally published as "The Kensington March" and written for the opening of the Odeon in
Kensington Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
in 1926, where Williams conducted the cinema orchestra. When he left the cinema in 1928 the march was renamed "Blue Devils" and first published under that name in 1929, dedicated to the Territorial Army regiment Kensington Rifles. *" Devil's Galop" was the theme tune to the radio serial '' Dick Barton''. *"The Young Ballerina" accompanied ''The Potter's Wheel'', probably the most famous of the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
's 1950s interludes. *"The Old Clockmaker" was chosen as the radio theme to '' Jennings at School''. *"Girls in Grey", originally written for the Women's Junior Air Corps during World War II later became known as the BBC Television Newsreel theme. *"High Adventure", adapted slightly, was used as the signature tune to BBC Radio 2's '' Friday Night is Music Night''. *"A Quiet Stroll" was used for BBC Television's ''Farming'' programme at its launch in 1957, as well as a more recent programme ''Tracks''. *"Rhythm on Rails" was often used in the BBC Morning Music programmes, but contrary to some reports, was not its signature tune. * " Majestic Fanfare" (1935) was used by the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
(ABC) for many years as the signature tune for its radio and television news broadcasts, beginning in 1952. A version as re-orchestrated by Richard Mills in 1988Screensound
is still used for radio news broadcasts as of 2020.Respected composer Richard Mills says the ABC News Theme is 'nothing special'
Saturday Breakfast,
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
, 27 June 2020
He also composed the popular
piano concerto A piano concerto, a type of concerto, is a solo composition in the classical music genre which is composed for piano accompanied by an orchestra or other large ensemble. Piano concertos are typically virtuosic showpieces which require an advance ...
pastiche A pastiche () is a work of visual art, literature, theatre, music, or architecture that imitates the style or character of the work of one or more other artists. Unlike parody, pastiche pays homage to the work it imitates, rather than mocking ...
, "The Dream of Olwen", for the film '' While I Live''.


Film compositions

* '' The Citadel'' (1938) * '' Hey! Hey! USA'' (1938) * '' Strange Boarders'' (1938) * '' They Came by Night'' (1940) * '' Tower of Terror'' (1941) * '' My Wife's Family'' (1941) * '' Kipps'' (1941) * '' The Night Has Eyes'' (1942) * '' The Young Mr. Pitt'' (1942) * '' Women Aren't Angels'' (1942) * '' Warn That Man'' (1943) * '' Thursday's Child'' (1943) * '' Medal for the General'' (1944) * '' English Without Tears'' (1944) * '' The Way to the Stars'' (1945) (with Nicholas Brodszky) * ''
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'' (1946) * '' Quiet Weekend'' (1946) * '' While I Live'' (1947) * '' The Romantic Age'' (1949) * '' The Apartment'' (1960) ("Jealous Lover", first used in ''The Romantic Age'', also known as " Theme from ''The Apartment''")


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * ''Oxford Companion to Popular Music'' by Peter Gammond – published by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
1991 –


External links

*
A Sixth Garland of British Music
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Charles 1893 births 1978 deaths 20th-century English composers 20th-century English male musicians Composers from London English film score composers English light music composers English male film score composers