Charles III de Bourbon (c. 1554 - June 15, 1610), was
Archbishop of Rouen
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen ( Latin: ''Archidioecesis Rothomagensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Rouen'') is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. As one of the fifteen Archbishops of France, the ...
, and the illegitimate son of
Antoine de Bourbon
Antoine de Bourbon, roi de Navarre (22 April 1518 – 17 November 1562) was the King of Navarre through his marriage (''jure uxoris'') to Queen Jeanne III, from 1555 until his death. He was the first monarch of the House of Bourbon, of which he wa ...
, king of Navarre, and his mistress
Louise de La Béraudière du Rouhet. His half-brother was King
Henry IV of France
Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
.
Biography
On 13 March 1569, Charles was captured by the Catholic forces at the
battle of Jarnac
The Battle of Jarnac on 13 March 1569 was an encounter during the French Wars of Religion between the Catholic forces of Marshal Gaspard de Saulx, sieur de Tavannes, and the Huguenots led by Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé The two forces met ...
. Later that year, he became
Bishop of Comminges, then officially
bishop of Lectoure
The former Catholic Diocese of Lectoure was in south-west France. It existed from the fourth century until the time of the French Revolution, when it was suppressed under the Concordat of 1801.atholic-Hierarchy]">Lectoure (Diocese) in 1590. In both circumstances Charles was an "administrator", since he did not seek to intervene in political or religious life unlike his predecessors. His half-brother Henry
Henry may refer to:
People
* Henry (given name)
*Henry (surname)
* Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry
Royalty
* Portuguese royalty
** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal
** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
tried to establish him as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">archbishop of Reims
The Archdiocese of Reims (traditionally spelt "Rheims" in English) ( la, Archidiœcesis Remensis; French: ''Archidiocèse de Reims'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastic territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. Erected as a dioces ...
in 1591 but he was unable to remove the ecclesiastical see from the control of the House of Guise.
Following Philippe Desportes's refusal of archiepiscopal seat of Rouen, Charles, who was quickly ordained a priest, was elevated to Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen#1400–1800, Archbishop of Rouen in 1594. In 1599 at the behest of his half-brother Henry, he officiated the wedding of his half-sister
Catherine de Bourbon
Catherine de Bourbon (7 February 1559 – 13 February 1604) was a Navarrese regent princess. She was the daughter of Queen Joan III and King Anthony of Navarre. She ruled the principality of Béarn in the name of her brother, King Henry III o ...
and
Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
Henry II (French: ''Henri II''; 8 November 1563 – 31 July 1624), known as "the Good (''le Bon'')", was Duke of Lorraine from 1608 until his death. Leaving no sons, both of his daughters became Duchesses of Lorraine by marriage. He was a brother ...
. After briefly making a suggestion to hold the ceremony privately in the king's study, Charles, being overruled, performed the ceremony as instructed.
He kept his position until his resignation in 1604 in favor of Cardinal
Francois de Joyeuse. In 1604, he became
Abbott of Marmoutier, and was buried there in 1610.
Notes
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Charles 03 de Bourbon
1550s births
1610 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Archbishops of Rouen