Charles Francis Arnold Howard, 5th Earl of Wicklow (5 November 1839 – 20 June 1881) was an
Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
peer.
Biography
Howard was the eldest son of Rev. Hon. Francis Howard, the third son of
William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow
William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow PC (I) (January 1761 – 27 September 1818), known as William Forward between 1780 and 1815, was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer.
Early life
Howard was the second son of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow ...
and Eleanor Caulfeild.
[''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,'' 100th Edn, London, 1953: 'Wicklow'.][''Cracroft's Peerage'']
, 'Wicklow, Earl of (I, 1793 - 1978)' (Accessed 26 May 2016). He was educated at
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
, before purchasing a commission as a
Cornet
The cornet (, ) is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality. The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B. There is also a soprano cor ...
in the
11th Hussars
The 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army established in 1715. It saw service for three centuries including the First World War and Second World War but then amalgamated with the 10th Royal Hussars (Pri ...
on 18 December 1860. On 24 January 1865 he purchased a promotion to
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
and later transferred to the
9th Lancers
The 9th Queen's Royal Lancers was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1715. It saw service for three centuries, including the First and Second World Wars. The regiment survived the immediate post-war reduction in forces, ...
.
[Lt-Col H.G. Hart, ''The New Annual Army List, and Militia List'' (various dates).] He served as
Aide-de-Camp to the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the K ...
between 1864 and 1866. On 11 December 1871 he was appointed
Honorary Colonel of the
Wicklow Militia (
Wicklow Artillery Militia from 1877).
[Maj E.B. Evans, ''An Outline of the History of The County Wicklow Regiment of Militia'', published by the Officers of the County Wicklow Militia, 1885, pp. 44–5.]
/ref>
In 1869 his uncle, William Howard, died, and Howard succeeded to his titles. In 1872 he was elected as an Irish representative peer
This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords after the Kingdom of Ireland was brought into union with the Kingdom of Great Britain. No new members were added to the House after ...
and assumed his seat on the Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
benches in the House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
.[ Between 1874 and 1879 Lord Wicklow was State Steward to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.][
He did not marry, and was succeeded by his younger brother, Cecil Howard, following his death in 1881.][ Much of his life was spent defending himself against the legal challenge against him by Ellen Howard, wife of his late half-brother, William.
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wicklow, Charles Howard, 5th Earl of
1839 births
1881 deaths
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
11th Hussars officers
9th Queen's Royal Lancers officers
Wicklow Militia officers
19th-century Anglo-Irish people
Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
Charles
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
Irish representative peers
5