Charles Frederick D'Arcy (2 January 1859 – 1 February 1938) was a Church of Ireland bishop. He was the Bishop of Clogher from 1903 to 1907 when he was translated to become Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin before then becoming the Bishop of Down, Connor and Dromore. He was then briefly the Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland), Archbishop of Dublin and finally, from 1920 until his death, Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland), Archbishop of Armagh. He was also a theology, theologian, author and botany, botanist.

Early life

Born in Dublin in 1859, D'Arcy was the son of John Charles D'Arcy of Mount Tallant, County Dublin, and of Henrietta Anna, a daughter of Thomas Brierly of Rehoboth House, Dublin. He was a grandson of John D'Arcy of Hydepark, County Westmeath, and a descendant of John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth, The 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth, one of the knights who had fought at the Battle of Crecy (1346).Charles Frederick d'Arcy
at belfastcathedral.org'D'ARCY, Most Rev. Charles Frederick', in ''Who Was Who'', A & C Black, 1920–2008, online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2007 Charles D'Arcy was educated at The High School, Dublin, and Trinity College, Dublin, where he was List of Scholars of Trinity College Dublin, elected a Scholar in mathematics and won a gold medal in Moral philosophy, Moral Philosophy. He graduated Bachelor of Arts, BA in 1882, with a first-class Divinity Testimonium, and Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin), MA in 1892. He was later awarded the degrees of Bachelor of Divinity, 1898, and Doctor of Divinity, 1900.

Career

D'Arcy was ordination, ordained and became curate of Saint Thomas's, Belfast, in 1884. He became Rector (ecclesiastical), Rector of Billy, County Antrim, in 1890, and of the united parishes of Ballymena and List of civil parishes of County Antrim, Ballyclug in 1893. From 1895 to 1903, he was chaplain to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, successively George Cadogan, 5th Earl Cadogan, The 5th Earl Cadogan and William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, The 2nd Earl of Dudley. In addition, he was Prebendary of Connor in Lisburn Cathedral, from 1898 to 1900. His next benefice, living was as Vicar of Belfast, from 1900 to 1903, and while there he was also appointed Dean of Belfast, Dean of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, and examining chaplain to Bishop Welland. In 1903, D'Arcy was elected Bishop of Clogher. In 1907 he was translated to become Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin and in 1911 became Bishop of Down, Connor and Dromore, succeeding John Baptist Crozier in both. He corresponded with Shane Leslie in 1907 about Leslie's decision to convert to Roman Catholicism. In 1907 he became a member of the Royal Irish Academy and was a Select Preacher at the University of Cambridge (1907–1908 and 1925), Hulsean Preacher at Cambridge (1929 to 1930) as well as a Select Preacher at the University of Oxford (1908–1910), the University of Glasgow (1912) the University of Durham (1923). In August 1919, D'Arcy was appointed Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland), Archbishop of Dublin, Bishop of Glendalough and Kildare and Primate of Ireland. Less than a year later, in June 1920, he was elected as Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland), Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, again succeeding Crozier. He was opposed to Irish Home Rule and in 1912 signed the Ulster Covenant. In 1921 he was appointed a member of the Senate of Southern Ireland, which was abolished with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, but did not attend. He was a lifelong friend of James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon, James Craig, Lord Craigavon, the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, and a member of the Athenaeum Club, London, and the University Club, Dublin. He was also a supporter of the Eugenics movement and chaired the Belfast branch of the Eugenics Education Society. In 1934 he published his autobiography, ''The Adventures of a Bishop: a Phase in Irish Life'', and in June 1937 announced that he intended to retire because of poor health. However, in the event, he continued as archbishop until he died on 1 February 1938. He was buried at St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland), St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, where there is a memorial to him in the north aisle."Funary Monuments & Memorials in St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh" Curl, J.S. pp50-52: Whitstable; Historical Publications; 2013

Marriage and family

In 1889, D'Arcy married Harriet Le Byrtt Lewis, daughter of Richard Lewis of Comrie, County Down, and they had one son and three daughters. Harriet died of a heart attack during a cruise to the West Indies in the summer of 1932. Of their three daughters, one married Baron Dunleath, Charles Mulholland, 3rd Baron Dunleath, and became Lady Dunleath. Their son, John D'Arcy (British Army officer), John Conyers D'Arcy, Royal Artillery, fought in both World Wars and ended his career as the Commander of British forces in Palestine (region), Palestine and Emirate of Transjordan, Transjordan.D'Arcy of Hyde Park Papers
at nli.ie, the National Library of Ireland web site (pdf file) In May 1920, D'Arcy gave his son a Marriage licence, special licence to marry Noël Patricia Wakefield. Between 1900 and 1903, D'Arcy corresponded with his uncle George James Norman D'Arcy about his uncle's petition to the Crown for the abeyance, abeyant peerage of Baron Darcy de Knayth, Darcy de Knayth. However, in 1903 the House of Lords awarded the title to Violet Herbert, Countess of Powis.

Honours

*Honorary Doctor of Divinity, University of Oxford *Honorary Doctor of Divinity, Queen's University, Belfast *Honorary Doctor of Divinity, University of Glasgow *Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Dublin *Fellow of the British Academy, 1927

Selected publications

*''A Short Study of Ethics'' (Macmillan, 1895, second edition, 1901) *''Idealism and Theology: a study of presuppositions'' (University of Dublin Donnellan Lectures for 1897–1898) *''Idealism and theology'' (Hodder, 1899) *''Ruling Ideas of Our Lord'' (Christian Study Manuals Series) (Hodder and Stoughton, 1901, second edition 1902) *'Articles on Consciousness, Leading Ideas, and Trinity', in ''Hastings' Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels'' *''Christianity and the Supernatural'' (Anglican Church Handbooks series) (1909) *''Christian Ethics and Modern Thought'' (Anglican Church Handbooks) (Longmans, Green, 1912) *''What is the Church?'' (Longmans, Green, 1914) *''God and Freedom in Human Experience'' (University of Dublin Donnellan Lectures for 1913–1914) (1915) *''God and the Struggle for Existence'' (Charles F. D'Arcy, B.H. Streeter, and Lily Dougall) (Association Press, New York, 1919) *''Anglican Essays'' (contributor) (1923) *''iarchive:b29811284/page/n5/mode/2up, Science and Creation'' (1925) *''The Christian Outlook in the Modern World'' (1929) *''God in Science'' (J. Nisbet, 1930) *''Providence and The World-Order'' (Robertson Lectures, Glasgow University) (Round Table Press, 1932)Charles Frederick D'Arcy
at openlibrary.org *''The Adventures of a Bishop: a Phase in Irish Life'' (Hodder and Stoughton, 1934, autobiography) *''God and the struggle for existence'' (Association Press, 1996)

References

*''Obituary of Charles Frederick D'Arcy (1859 – 1938)'' (in ''Proceedings of the British Academy'', Vol 24; offprint, 19 pages, Oxford University Press, 1938)

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:D'Arcy, Charles Frederick 1859 births 1938 deaths Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Anglican archbishops of Armagh Anglican archbishops of Dublin Anglican biblical scholars Bishops of Clogher (Church of Ireland) Bishops of Down, Connor and Dromore Bishops of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin Burials at St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland) Deans of Belfast Irish biblical scholars Irish unionists Members of the Senate of Southern Ireland People educated at The High School, Dublin Scholars of Trinity College Dublin 20th-century Anglican archbishops Writers about religion and science Irish Anglican archbishops Eugenicists