Charles Dollé
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Charles Dollé (
fl. ''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...
1735 – 1755) was a
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
viol The viola da gamba (), or viol, or informally gamba, is a bowed and fretted string instrument that is played (i.e. "on the leg"). It is distinct from the later violin family, violin, or ; and it is any one of the earlier viol family of bow (m ...
player and
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
. Very little is known about his life. He was active in Paris and was a sought-after teacher of viol. His music, all of which involves the viol in some way, was influenced by
Marin Marais Marin Marais (; 31 May 1656, in Paris – 15 August 1728, in Paris) was a French composer and viol player. He studied composition with Jean-Baptiste Lully, often conducting his operas, and with master of the bass viol Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe ...
(whose death the composer commemorated in a ''
tombeau A tombeau (plural tombeaux) is a musical composition (earlier, in the early 16th century, a poem) commemorating the death of a notable individual. The term derives from the French word for "tomb" or "tombstone". The vast majority of tombeaux date f ...
'') and
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
style, which is most prominent in Dollé's late works (although they retain the characteristically French ornamentation). Dollé's music survives in five printed collections (all published in Paris): *''Sonates en trio pour les violons, flûtes-traversières et violes avec la basse continue'', op. 1 (1737) *''Pièces de viole'' (for bass viol and
basso continuo Basso continuo parts, almost universal in the Baroque era (1600–1750), provided the harmonic structure of the music by supplying a bassline and a chord progression. The phrase is often shortened to continuo, and the instrumentalists playing th ...
), op. 2 (1737) *''Pièces pour le
pardessus de viole The pardessus de viole is the highest-pitched member of the viol family of instruments. It is a bowed string instrument, bowed string instrument with either five or six strings and a fretted neck. The pardessus first appeared in the early 18th c ...
'' (for 1/2 pardessus de viole and basso continuo), op. 3 (1737) *''Sonates, duos & pièces'' (for 1/2 pardessus de viole/violin/violone/flute and basso continuo, op. 4 (1737) *''Sonates à deux pardessus de viole sans basse'', op. 6 (1754) Another print, ''Livres troisième, pour le pardessus de viole, tant à cinq qu'à six cordes'' (op. 5, c. 1749–1750), is lost. The extant music includes character pieces (twenty-five in op. 3, five in op. 4).


References

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External links

* French male classical composers French Baroque viol players French Baroque composers 18th-century French people 17th-century French male musicians {{violinist-stub