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Charles I d'Albret (December 1368 – 25 October 1415) was the Lord of Albret and the
Charles I d'Albret (December 1368 – 25 October 1415) was the Lord of Albret and the Constable of France
The Constable of France (, from Latin for 'count of the stables') was lieutenant to the King of France, the first of the original five Great Officers of the Crown (along with seneschal, chamberlain, butler, and chancellor) and the commander-in ...
from 1402 until 1411, and again from 1413 until 1415. He was also the co-commander of the French army at the Battle of Agincourt
The Battle of Agincourt ( ; ) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War. It took place on 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in northern France. The unexpected victory of the vastly outnumbered English troops agains ...
where he was killed by the English forces led by King Henry V Henry V may refer to:
People
* Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026)
* Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125)
* Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161)
* Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (–1227)
* Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1216–1281 ...
.
Biography
Charles was born into an old Gascon family, the son of Arnaud, Lord of Albret, and Margaret de Bourbon. He served underBertrand du Guesclin
Bertrand du Guesclin (; 1320 – 13 July 1380), nicknamed "The Eagle of Brittany" or "The Black Dog of Brocéliande", was a Breton knight and an important military commander on the French side during the Hundred Years' War. From 1370 to his ...
as a young man and fought at the battle of Roosebeke. He was made the constable of France by Charles VI in 1403, but dismissed when the Burgundian faction gained power at court. He was restored to his office in 1413 when the Armagnac
Armagnac (, ) is a distinctive kind of brandy produced in the Armagnac (region), Armagnac region in Gascony, southwest France. It is distilled from wine usually made from a blend of grapes including Baco 22A, Colombard, Folle blanche and Ugni ...
faction regained power. An important figure at the French court, he is the subject of two of Christine de Pizan
Christine de Pizan or Pisan (, ; born Cristina da Pizzano; September 1364 – ), was an Italian-born French court writer for King Charles VI of France and several French royal dukes, in both prose and poetry.
Christine de Pizan served as a cour ...
's ''Autres Ballades'' (#2 and #3).
Although nominal commander of the French army in the Agincourt campaign together with Marshal
Marshal is a term used in several official titles in various branches of society. As marshals became trusted members of the courts of Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the title grew in reputation. During the last few centuries, it has been used fo ...
Boucicaut Boucicaut may refer to:
Persons
* Jean I Le Maingre ( -1367), called "Boucicaut", Marshal of France
* Jean II Le Maingre (1366-1421), son of Jean I, also called "Boucicaut", Marshal of France
* Geoffrey Boucicaut, son of Jean I, governor of th ...
, the two professional soldiers could not exercise effective control over the higher-ranking French nobles on the day of the battle. Constable d'Albret was killed at Agincourt during the battle on 25 October 1415, against the English troops led by King Henry V Henry V may refer to:
People
* Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026)
* Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125)
* Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161)
* Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (–1227)
* Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1216–1281 ...
. He was interred at the Friary church in Vieil-Hesdin.
Family
He married Marie de Sully, daughter of Louis de Sully and Isabel de Craon, on 27 January 1400 and had issue: *Jeanne d'Albret (1403–1433), married in 1422John I John I may refer to:
People
Religious figures
* John I (bishop of Jerusalem)
* John Chrysostom (349 – c. 407), Patriarch of Constantinople
* John I of Antioch (died 441)
* Pope John I of Alexandria, Coptic Pope from 496 to 505
* Pope John I, P ...
, Count of Foix. She was his second wife; the only one of his three wives who bore him issue.
* Charles II d'Albret (1407–1471), married Anne of Armagnac (born 1402), the daughter of Bernard VII of Armagnac, Count of Charolais and Bonne of Berry
*Guillaume d'Albret, Lord of Orval, died at the Battle of the Herrings in 1429, no issue
*Jean d'Albret, died without issue
*Catherine d'Albret, married Charles de Montagu (1363–1409)
Ancestry
See also
*Albret
The House of Albret, which derives its name from the lordship (''seigneurie'') of Albret (Labrit), situated in the Landes of Gascony, Landes, was one of the most powerful feudal families of Kingdom of France, France and Kingdom of Navarre, Navarr ...
References
Bibliography
* * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Albret, Charles 1368 births 1415 deaths People of the Hundred Years' War French generals French military personnel killed in action Counts of DreuxCharles
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
Constables of France