Charles Conor O'Malley, BSc, MB., DOMS, KM., was an Irish eye surgeon, writer, and
Chief of the Name
The Chief of the Name, or in older English usage Captain of his Nation, is the recognised head of a family or clan (''fine'' in Irish and Scottish Gaelic). The term has sometimes been used as a title in Ireland and Scotland.
In Ireland
In Eli ...
, 1889–1982.
O'Malley was born in
Joyce County in
Connemara
Connemara (; )( ga, Conamara ) is a region on the Atlantic coast of western County Galway, in the west of Ireland. The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains much of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, w ...
, in
County Galway
"Righteousness and Justice"
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, image_map = Island of Ireland location map Galway.svg
, map_caption = Location in Ireland
, area_footnotes =
, area_total_km2 = ...
, Ireland. He was a member of the Kilmilkin O'Malley family. He graduated in Medicine from
University College Galway
The University of Galway ( ga, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe) is a public research university located in the city of Galway, Ireland. A tertiary education and research institution, the university was awarded the full five QS stars for excellence in 201 ...
(UCG) in 1917. His first appointment was Surgeon Lt. on
HMS Furious
Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Furious'':
* was a 12-gun launched in 1797 and sold in 1802.
* was a 12-gun launched in 1804 and sold in 1815.
* was a wooden-hulled paddle frigate launched in 1850. She was hulked in 1867 ...
, and later with the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
. He undertook postgraduate training in
ophthalmology
Ophthalmology ( ) is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a med ...
in
Moorfields Hospital
Moorfields Eye Hospital is a specialist NHS eye hospital in Finsbury in the London Borough of Islington in London, England run by Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Together with the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, which is adjacent ...
, London. In the 1920s he began his civilian medical practice in
Gort
Gort ( or ) is a town of around 3,000 inhabitants in County Galway in the west of Ireland. Located near the border with County Clare, the town lies between the Burren and the Slieve Aughty and is served by the R458 and R460 regional roads, ...
, County Galway. In 1927 he visited to India where he studied the then novel method of intra-capsular cataract extraction
cataracts
A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision. Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may include faded colors, blurry or double vision, halos around light, trouble w ...
under Dr
Mathra Das Pawha at Moga Clinic in the Punjab. Dr O'Malley provided a report of 220 intra-capsular cataract operations he undertook when in Moga. This clinical audit was published in the ''
British Journal of Ophthalmology
The ''British Journal of Ophthalmology'' is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of ophthalmology. The journal was established in 1917 by the amalgamation of the ''Royal London (Moorfields) Ophthalmic Hospital Reports'' with the ''O ...
'' in March 1931.
In 1931 he was appointed Professor of Ophthalmology and
Otology
Otology is a branch of medicine which studies normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the ear (hearing and vestibular sensory systems and related structures and functions) as well as their diseases, diagnosis and treatment. Otologi ...
in UCG in Galway. His elder brother Michael O'Malley was Professor of Surgery there from 1924 to 1956. His wife
Sarah Joyce O'Malley was Consultant
Anaesthetist
Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critical emergency medici ...
in the hospital. He undertook clinical practice at the former Central Hospital, Galway (later termed the Regional Hospital Galway) and now known as
University College Hospital Galway. The Sal and Conor O'Malley Prize is awarded annually to the undergraduate who attains the highest marks in ophthalmology at the summer MB Degree Examination at UCG.
O'Malley's professional publications in ophthalmology were written while he was at UCG. He undertook private practice from his consulting rooms at No 6, The Crescent, Galway and St Bride's Nursing, Sea Road, Galway.
O'Malley founded the first unit of the
Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
The Order of Malta Ireland – Ambulance Corps is a voluntary ambulance and first aid organisation operating in Ireland in affiliation with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, founded in 1938.
Its purposes include teaching first aid, providi ...
in Ireland in 1938 and later became a member of the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta ( it, Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; ...
.
Conor and Sal O'Malley had three daughters (Grace O' Hara, Joan Ringrose and Ann Kelly). His two sons, Patrick O'Malley and Conor C. O'Malley (1930-2012), graduated in Medicine from UCG. Both became leading ophthalmologists in the USA and contributed technical developments in retinal surgery (O'Malley Xenon Photocoagulator) and vitreous surgery (Ocutome Vitrector). A grandson, Simon P Kelly (born 1956), also graduated in Medicine from UCG and is an Ophthalmic Surgeon and Retinal Specialist at the Royal Bolton Hospital, England. A nephew, Ronal E. O'Malley, also graduated in Medicine from UCG and is an Ophthalmic Surgeon and Retinal Specialist in
Houston, Texas in the United States.
In his retirement, Conor O'Malley became absorbed in the history of the Ó Máille clan, and such of its figures as
Grace O'Malley
Grace O'Malley ( – c. 1603), also known as Gráinne O'Malley ( ga, Gráinne Ní Mháille, ), was the head of the Ó Máille dynasty in the west of Ireland, and the daughter of Eóghan Dubhdara Ó Máille.
In Irish folklore she is commonly k ...
(c. 1530 – c. 1603). He was elected Chief of the O'Malley's, and became a Guardian Chief, a lifetime honour. His daughter Ann later served as Guardian Chief of the Clan.
O'Malley was a keen golfer and fresh water angler. In 1976 he published a book, ''With a Fishing Rod in Ireland''.
See also
*
Sheila Mulloy
Select bibliography
* ''With a Fishing Rod in Ireland'', New York, 1975
References
* ''Bearna agus Na Forbacha:A Local History'', ed.
Tom Kenny
Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for voicing the titular character in ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' and associated media. Kenny has voiced many other characters, including Heffer Wolfe in '' ...
, Shantalla, Galway, 1983
* ''O'Malley:People and Places'', Ballinakella Press, 1986.
External links
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110201185927/http://omalleyclanireland.com/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Omalley, Charles Conor
People from County Galway