Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke Of Suffolk
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk (12 October 1537 – 14 July 1551), known as Lord Charles Brandon until shortly before his death, was the son of the 1st Duke of Suffolk and the ''suo jure'' 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby. His father had previously been married to Mary Tudor, sister of
King Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disagreement w ...
. Following Mary's death, he had married Lady Willoughby de Eresby, who had been originally intended as the bride of his son
Henry Henry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Henry (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters * Henry (surname) * Henry, a stage name of François-Louis Henry (1786–1855), French baritone Arts and entertainmen ...
. In 1541, Lord Charles Brandon and his older brother Lord Henry Brandon had their miniatures painted by
Hans Holbein the Younger Hans Holbein the Younger ( , ; ;  – between 7 October and 29 November 1543) was a German-Swiss painter and printmaker who worked in a Northern Renaissance style, and is considered one of the greatest portraitists of the 16th century. He ...
. He died of the
sweating sickness Sweating sickness, also known as the sweats, English sweating sickness, English sweat or ''sudor anglicus'' in Latin, was a mysterious and contagious disease that struck England and later continental Europe in a series of epidemics beginning i ...
one hour after the same disease claimed his elder brother
Henry Henry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Henry (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters * Henry (surname) * Henry, a stage name of François-Louis Henry (1786–1855), French baritone Arts and entertainmen ...
(who had succeeded their father as 2nd Duke of Suffolk in 1545), and because of this holds the record for the shortest tenure of a British peerage. (The 2nd Baron Stamp may claim a shorter tenure, but merely through a
legal fiction A legal fiction is a construct used in the law where a thing is taken to be true, which is not in fact true, in order to achieve an outcome. Legal fictions can be employed by the courts or found in legislation. Legal fictions are different from ...
.) Suffolk died without issue and his title became extinct. They died at the Bishop of Lincoln's Palace, Buckden, in the village of Buckden near
Huntingdon Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by John, King of England, King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver C ...
,
Huntingdonshire Huntingdonshire (; abbreviated Hunts) is a local government district in Cambridgeshire, England, which was historically a county in its own right. It borders Peterborough to the north, Fenland to the north-east, East Cambridgeshire to the e ...
, where they had fled in an attempt to escape the epidemic. A solemn celebration of the funerals of the two Dukes, called a ' Month's Mind', was held on 22 September 1551 with all the funeral equipment in duplicate.Strype, John, ''Ecclesiastical Memoirs'', vol. 2 part 1, Oxford (1822), 496. The
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humanism" ha ...
intellectuals Thomas Wilson and Walter Haddon wrote a life of Suffolk and his older brother shortly after their death.


References


Further reading

*''The Life and Career of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, c. 1484–1545'', by S. J. Gunn (on his father) *''Catherine Willoughby'', by Evelyn Read (on his mother) , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of 203 1530s births 1551 deaths Deaths from sweating sickness 16th-century English nobility Willoughby family
Charles Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Royalty and nobility who died as children