Chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
Captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Albert Taylor Tappman (A.T. Tappman) (usually referred to as "the Chaplain") is a fictional character in
Joseph Heller
Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American author of novels, short stories, plays, and screenplays. His best-known work is the 1961 novel '' Catch-22'', a satire on war and bureaucracy, whose title has become a synonym for ...
's 1961 novel ''
Catch-22'' and its 1994 sequel ''
Closing Time''. In earlier editions he was called Chaplain Robert Oliver Shipman, but this was changed to Albert Taylor Tappman. Editions published in some other territories, notably Britain, have continued to use the original name.
[''New York Times'' review]
of Closing Time. Heller named the character after Charles Allan Tapman, a Penn State University boxer and Class of 1938 graduate that Heller met socially in the early 1950s.
Character overview
He is a naïve
Anabaptist
Anabaptism (from Neo-Latin , from the Greek language, Greek : 're-' and 'baptism'; , earlier also )Since the middle of the 20th century, the German-speaking world no longer uses the term (translation: "Re-baptizers"), considering it biased. ...
minister from
Kenosha, Wisconsin
Kenosha () is a city in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Wisconsin, fourth-most populous city in Wisconsin, with a population of 99,986 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. S ...
, who is tormented throughout the novel by his
atheist
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
assistant,
Corporal Whitcomb. While easily intimidated by the cruelty of others, the chaplain is a kind, gentle and sensitive man who worries constantly about his wife and children at home. He is the only character in the book
Yossarian truly trusts, and the novel opens with:
:It was love at first sight. The first time Yossarian saw the chaplain he fell madly in love with him.
He is timid and shy, and only through his friendship with Yossarian does he feel comfortable. In particular he enjoys the company of Yossarian and his friends at the staff club, until he is thrown out by
Colonel Cathcart after
General Dreedle is embarrassed by him.
Also of note is that the Chaplain and Yossarian have the first characteristic Heller-like circular dialogue in the novel, on page 13:
:"You're a chaplain," he exclaimed ecstatically. "I didn't know you were a chaplain."
:"Why, yes," the chaplain answered. "Didn't you know I was a chaplain?"
:"Why, no. I didn't know you were a chaplain."
Name versions
In the original version of the book, Chaplain Tappman was called "Robert Oliver Shipman".
In the late spring of 1962, a man who shared Shipman's name and other personal characteristics threatened a lawsuit. Heller had never met the real Shipman and was initially concerned that changing the character's name could confuse readers. Nevertheless, the author agreed to change the name to "Albert Taylor Tappman" beginning with the sixth
Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
printing, the fall 1962
Dell
Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...
paperback edition, and later printings of
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a British publishing firm headquartered in London and founded in 1921 by Herbert Jonathan Cape, who was head of the firm until his death.
Cape and his business partner Wren Howard (1893–1968) set up the publishing house in ...
's British first edition. In the
1970 film, the character is identified as "Chaplain Tappman" and is apparently embarrassed by the unfortunate rhyme. British editions by
Transworld retain the name "R.O. Shipman".
C.I.D. investigation
The C.I.D. investigators that have been dispatched to the squadron are convinced that the Chaplain has been intercepting
Major Major Major Major
Major Major Major Major is a fictional character in Joseph Heller's 1961 novel '' Catch-22''. He was named "Major Major Major" by his father, as a joke – passing up such lesser possibilities as "Drum Major, Minor Major, Sergeant Major, or C ...
's mail and signing documents
Washington Irving
Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He wrote the short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy ...
or Irving Washington. Yossarian has been abusing his duty of censoring letters sent home by the enlisted men, and signing those names to the letters he
vandalises, except once where he signs "I yearn for you tragically. A. T. Tappman, Chaplain,
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
". (Note that Yossarian's duties involve censoring enlisted men's letters; the chaplain is an officer.) This vandalism brings the
C.I.D.
Cid may refer to:
* Cid (soil)
* Cubic inch (c.i.d., cid), a displacement unit for internal combustion engines
* Cid, a slang term for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
* Content-ID, a URI scheme (cid:) that allows the use of MIME within email
Peop ...
down to the base.
Later on, Major Major Major Major begins signing those names to official documents, after he discovers that when he does, he never sees them again. Before they would always return with more attached documents to deal with.
These suspected acts of protest result in the Chaplain being interrogated at length by the C.I.D. investigators in the final chapters of the book. They find him guilty of all his "crimes"; since they're his crimes, he must have committed them; they also find him guilty of all the charges against him that they haven't thought of yet. Then they release him. This is actually worse than being jailed, because he never knows when he will be grabbed again.
When Yossarian tells the Chaplain that someone came into his hospital room to torment him with the words "We've got your pal!" the Chaplain replies. "Well, I'm your pal and they've certainly got me." At the end of the novel, all Yossarian's other friends are dead, missing, or, like
Doc Daneeka, reduced to bureaucratic zombies. Only the Chaplain remains, and he has definitely been got (although in the last paragraphs he announces his intent to "stay here and persevere"). At the end of the
play version, buoyed by Yossarian's escape, he happily writes home to his wife that he has punched Colonel Cathcart in the nose, is cheerfully awaiting his trial and following consequences, and that they think he is crazy.
Film
Chaplain Tappman was portrayed by
Anthony Perkins
Anthony Perkins (April 4, 1932 – September 12, 1992) was an American actor. Born in Manhattan, Perkins began his career as a teenager in summer stock theater, summer stock programs, although he acted in films before his time on Broadway the ...
in the 1970
film adaptation of the novel directed by
Mike Nichols
Mike Nichols (born Igor Mikhail Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director and comedian. He worked across a range of genres and had an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of ...
.
Chaplain Tappman was portrayed by
Jay Paulson in the 2019
miniseries
In the United States, a miniseries or mini-series is a television show or series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. Many miniseries can also be referred to, and shown, as a television film. " Limited series" is ...
directed by
George Clooney
George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist. Known for his leading man roles on screen in both blockbuster and independent films, Clooney has received numerous accolades, including two Ac ...
,
Grant Heslov, and
Ellen Kuras
Ellen Kuras (born July 10, 1959) is an American cinematographer whose work includes narrative and documentary films, music videos and commercials in both the studio and independent worlds. One of few female members of the American Society of Cin ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tappman
Catch-22 characters
Fictional military captains
Fictional characters from Wisconsin
Fictional chaplains
Fictional United States Air Force personnel
Male characters in literature
Male characters in film