Chamba Leko is one of two languages spoken by the
Chamba people, the other being
Chamba Daka. It is a member of the
Leko Leko may refer to:
* Leko (surname)
* Leko languages, a small group of African Savanna languages
* Leco language, a moribund isolate language of Bolivia
* Lekolite or Leko, a type of stage spotlight
* Alexandro da Silva Santos or Leko, Brazilian fo ...
branch of
Savanna languages
The Savannas languages, also known as Gur–Adamawa or Adamawa–Gur, is a branch of the Niger–Congo languages that includes Greenberg's Gur and Adamawa–Ubangui families.
History of classification
The Gur–Adamawa link was demonstrated in ...
, and is spoken across the northern
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
n–
Cameroon
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
ian border.
''Chamba'' is also spelled 'Samba', ''Leko'' also 'Leeko', 'Lego' or 'Lekon'. The language is also known as ''Suntai''.
Dialects
Samba, also called Samba Leeko, is highly distinct from ''Chamba Daka'', also called ''Daga Mumi'' ('language of the Daka'), spoken in Nigeria by another subgroup of the ''Chamba'' people. These two languages are respectively classified in groups 2 and 3 of the Adamawa branch by
Joseph Greenberg
Joseph Harold Greenberg (May 28, 1915 – May 7, 2001) was an American linguist, known mainly for his work concerning linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages.
Life Early life and education
Joseph Greenberg was born on M ...
(see
Adamawa languages
The Adamawa languages are a putative family of 80–90 languages scattered across the Adamawa Plateau in Central Africa, in northern Cameroon, north-western Central African Republic, southern Chad, and eastern Nigeria, spoken altogether by on ...
).
In Cameroon, the two main groups of dialects are:
*Samba languages proper (consisting of the Samba Leeko, Deenu, Bangla, Wangai varieties, as well as Sampara, mainly spoken in Nigeria) located between the
Alantika Mountains in one area, and
Faro and
Mayo-Déo as well (in the south of
Béka commune,
Bénoué department, North Region)
*Daganjonga, spoken in two enclaves of 25,000 speakers surrounded by
Grassfields languages, near the
Ndop Plain (more than 400 kilometers from the
Alantika Mountains). It is spoken in the villages of Balikumbat, Baligashu, Baligashu (
Balikumbat commune,
Ngoketunjia department, North-West Region) and Baligam (
Santa commune,
Mezam department, North-West Region)
Phonology
Consonants
Vowels
References
Leko languages
Languages of Nigeria
Languages of Cameroon
{{AtlanticCongo-lang-stub