Chadwick Lee Bradford (born September 14, 1974) is an American former professional
relief pitcher. He was well known for his extreme
submarine-style pitching, and his success in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
(MLB) despite his unconventional delivery and the slow speed at which he threw the ball (his fastball was only in the mid 80-mph range). This led to him figuring prominently in the
Michael Lewis book ''
Moneyball
''Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game'' is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approa ...
'', which in 2011 was made into the
film of the same title. Bradford is played by actor
Casey Bond in the film.
Early life
Bradford was born in
Byram, Mississippi. His father had suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed, so that he could only throw underhand when playing catch with his son. Author
Michael Lewis speculates that memories of his father's throwing motion may have contributed to the development of Bradford's pitching style.
Bradford went to Byram High School. Unlike most players who become major leaguers, he had not exhibited outstanding athletic talent through the early years of high school.
[Lewis, p. 224] But his high school coach suggested he try sidearm pitching after learning some tips about the approach from a professional player. This technique brought him enough success to get a spot on the teams of
Hinds Community College and the
University of Southern Mississippi.
Professional career
Chicago White Sox
The
Chicago White Sox
The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is owned by Jerry Reinsdorf, and ...
selected Bradford in the 34th round (957th overall) of the
1994 MLB draft, but he elected to stay in college through 1996. The White Sox—the only major league team that had even scouted him—re-drafted him in the 13th round (377th overall) of the
1996 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut on August 1, at the age of 23. In 29 games, Bradford was 2–1 with a 3.23 ERA and 11 strikeouts in 30.2 innings.

In , Bradford made only three appearances in the majors while spending most of the season with the Triple-A
Charlotte Knights.
He was successful as a
September call-up in , going 1–0 with a 1.98 ERA in 12 relief appearances.
He also pitched one game in the
American League Division Series against the Seattle Mariners, pitching scoreless innings as the White Sox lost the series.
Oakland Athletics
On December 7, 2000, the White Sox traded him to the
Oakland Athletics
The Oakland Athletics (often referred to as the A's) are an American professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. The Athletics compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The t ...
for
catcher
Catcher is a position in baseball and softball. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catcher ...
Miguel Olivo . From to , Bradford was a specialty reliever for the Athletics, having success against
right-handed hitters. His
ERA stayed around 3.00 for his career until 2004, when mounting back pain forced him on to the
disabled list
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the injured list (IL) is a method for teams to remove their injured players from the roster in order to summon healthy players. Before the 2019 season, it was known as the disabled list (DL).
General guidelines
...
.
Boston Red Sox
On July 13, , the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eig ...
acquired Bradford from Oakland in a trade for
outfielder
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to c ...
Jay Payton. Bradford, on the disabled list since undergoing lower back surgery March 7, was activated after the
All-Star break. In 31 appearances with Boston, Bradford went 2–1 and had a 3.86 ERA with a 1.414
WHIP
A whip is a tool or weapon designed to strike humans or other animals to exert control through pain compliance or fear of pain. They can also be used without inflicting pain, for audiovisual cues, such as in equestrianism. They are generally ...
in innings.
After the season, he became a
free agent
In professional sports, a free agent is a player who is eligible to sign with other clubs or franchises; i.e., not under contract to any specific team. The term is also used in reference to a player who is under contract at present but who is a ...
.
New York Mets
On December 27, 2005, Bradford signed a one-year, $1.4 million contract with the
New York Mets
The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. They are one of two major leagu ...
, where he was reunited with
Rick Peterson, his pitching coach from the Athletics. He had a very solid year in as a right-handed specialist out of the bullpen, going 4–2 with a 2.90 ERA in 70 games.
Baltimore Orioles
On November 28, 2006, Bradford signed a three-year, $10.5 million deal with the
Baltimore Orioles
The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. As one of the American League's eight charter ...
. On May 31, 2008,
Manny Ramirez hit his
500th career home run off of Bradford.
Tampa Bay Rays
On August 7, 2008, Bradford was traded to the Tampa Bay Rays for a player to be named later. With a lot of postseason experience under his belt, Bradford shone in the 2008 playoffs and played a big part in Tampa Bay's World Series run. Bradford pitched in the
2008 World Series, allowing only one hit in two innings for Tampa Bay.
Bradford remained with the Rays into 2009; however, he began the season on the disabled list after injuring his elbow in spring training. Bradford returned in June but shortly thereafter returned to the disabled list, this time after injuring his back while warming up. Bradford was sidelined again at the end of the season with various pains. When on the mound, he was of questionable effectiveness, allowing 22 hits in 10 innings.
Largely because of recurring injuries, Bradford told the ''
St. Petersburg Times'' after the season that he was considering retirement. With no media attention and no interest from MLB clubs, Bradford retired and went to work as a coach in Mississippi.
In 24 career postseason games, Bradford posted a 0.39 ERA, allowing just one run.
Pitching style
Bradford was a finesse pitcher who specialized in pitching to contact, posting low strikeout and walk rates. Bradford's fastball, never faster than 85 mph, averaged a relatively low 80 mph in the later parts of his career. But Bradford threw it more than half the time. Bradford's second pitch was a curveball that averaged just below 70 mph, while his third was a changeup.
Bradford's submarine delivery held right-handed batters to just .588 OPS. But left-handed hitters had .843 OPS and .408 on-base percentage against him. So Bradford was used more against right-handed hitters, with left-handed hitters accounting for less than a third of Bradford's career total batters faced.
Personal life
, Bradford identified as an
evangelical Christian.
Sources
* ''
Moneyball
''Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game'' is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approa ...
: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game''. Lewis, Michael. W.W. Norton & Company Inc., 2003.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradford, Chad
1974 births
Living people
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Arizona League Athletics players
Baseball coaches from Mississippi
Baseball players from Jackson, Mississippi
Baltimore Orioles players
Birmingham Barons players
Boston Red Sox players
Calgary Cannons players
Charlotte Knights players
Charlotte Stone Crabs players
Chicago White Sox players
Durham Bulls players
Hickory Crawdads players
Hinds Eagles baseball players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Montgomery Biscuits players
New York Mets players
Oakland Athletics players
Sacramento River Cats players
Southern Miss Golden Eagles baseball coaches
Southern Miss Golden Eagles baseball players
Sportspeople from Jackson, Mississippi
Stockton Ports players
Tampa Bay Rays players
Winston-Salem Warthogs players
American evangelicals