Cerna ( ruq, Cerna) is a commune in
Tulcea County
Tulcea County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historical region Dobruja, with the capital city at Tulcea. It includes in its northeast corner the large and thinly-populated estuary of the Danube.
Demographics
In 2011, Tulcea Coun ...
,
Northern Dobruja,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
. It is composed of four villages: Cerna ( bg, Черна), General Praporgescu, Mircea Vodă (historical name: ''Acpunar'') and Traian. The commune is inhabited by a large number of
Megleno-Romanians
The Megleno-Romanians, also known as Meglenites ( ruq, Miglinits), Moglenite Vlachs or simply Vlachs ( ruq, Vlaș), are a small Eastern Romance people, originally inhabiting seven villages in the Moglena region spanning the Pella and Kilkis ...
.
Demographics
Situated in a hilly landscape 55 km from the city of Tulcea and 25 km from Măcin, the village of Cerna had at the 2002 Romanian census a population of 2,427, and together with three smaller villages the population of the entire commune was 4,227. Estimates of the number of
Megleno-Romanians
The Megleno-Romanians, also known as Meglenites ( ruq, Miglinits), Moglenite Vlachs or simply Vlachs ( ruq, Vlaș), are a small Eastern Romance people, originally inhabiting seven villages in the Moglena region spanning the Pella and Kilkis ...
in this village vary from 1,200 to 2,000, and they form the ethnic majority of it.
In 1940, according to the stipulations of the
Treaty of Craiova, the Bulgarian population from Cerna
was resettled to
Southern Dobruja
Southern Dobruja, South Dobruja or Quadrilateral ( Bulgarian: Южна Добруджа, ''Yuzhna Dobrudzha'' or simply Добруджа, ''Dobrudzha''; ro, Dobrogea de Sud, or ) is an area of northeastern Bulgaria comprising Dobrich and Silist ...
, mainly to the village of Turcsmil, which was renamed
Nova Cherna
Nova Cherna ( bg, Нова Черна, historically ro, Turcsmil, tr, Türk Smil) is a village on the Danube, in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Tutrakan Municipality, Silistra Province. The current name ("New Cherna") is derived from the commun ...
(New Cerna) in the memory of their former place of origin. They were replaced by the current Megleno-Romanian local population.
The Megleno-Romanian
Dumitru Ciotti was mayor of the commune of Cerna from 1941 to 1942.
Notable natives
*
Panait Cerna
References
External links
*
Communes in Tulcea County
Localities in Northern Dobruja
Megleno-Romanian settlements
{{Tulcea-geo-stub