Ceredig ap Cunedda (died 453), was a possibly fictional or at least not well attested in reliable sources king of
Ceredigion
Ceredigion (), historically Cardiganshire (, ), is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the West Wales, west of Wales. It borders Gwynedd across the River Dyfi, Dyfi estuary to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire t ...
in Wales.
[ "Lives of the Cambro British saints"]
p. 396, 1853, Rev. William Jenkins Rees
He may have been born c. 420 in the
Brythonic kingdom of
Manaw Gododdin (modern
Lothian
Lothian (; ; ) is a region of the Scottish Lowlands, lying between the southern shore of the Firth of Forth and the Lammermuir Hills and the Moorfoot Hills. The principal settlement is the Scottish capital, Edinburgh, while other signific ...
in
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
), centred on the
Firth of Forth
The Firth of Forth () is a firth in Scotland, an inlet of the North Sea that separates Fife to its north and Lothian to its south. Further inland, it becomes the estuary of the River Forth and several other rivers.
Name
''Firth'' is a cognate ...
in the area known as
Yr Hen Ogledd.
Little is known of him. One of the sons of
Cunedda
Cunedda ap Edern, also called Cunedda ''Wledig'' (reigned – c. 460), was an important early Welsh people, Welsh leader, and the progenitor of the royal dynasty of Kingdom of Gwynedd, Gwynedd, one of the very oldest of Western Europe.
Nam ...
, grandfather of
Saint David, according to
Nennius'
Historia Brittonum
''The History of the Britons'' () is a purported history of early Britain written around 828 that survives in numerous recensions from after the 11th century. The ''Historia Brittonum'' is commonly attributed to Nennius, as some recensions ha ...
, he arrived in what is now modern
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
from Gododdin with his father's family when they were invited to help ward off
Irish invaders. As a reward for his bravery, his father gave him the southernmost part of the territories in north-west Wales reconquered from the Irish. The realm is traditionally supposed to have been called ''Ceredigion'' after him, which led to the name of modern
Ceredigion
Ceredigion (), historically Cardiganshire (, ), is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the West Wales, west of Wales. It borders Gwynedd across the River Dyfi, Dyfi estuary to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire t ...
, one of the
principal areas of Wales
The principal areas of Wales, comprising the counties and county boroughs of Wales, are a Subdivisions of Wales, form of subdivision in Wales. There are currently 22 principal areas in Wales, and they were established in 1996. They are a singl ...
.
He married
Meleri, one of the many daughters of King
Brychan Brycheiniog of Brycheiniog (now Brecknockshire).
Amongst their children was a daughter named Ina who is thought to be the
Saint Ina to whom St Ina's Church in
Llanina near
New Quay, Ceredigion is dedicated, and a son named Sanctus who in legend
raped Saint Non
Non (also Nonna or Nonnita) was, according to Christian tradition, the mother of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales.
Legend
The ''Life of St David'' was written around 1095 by Rhigyfarch, and is our main source of knowledge for the lives ...
and is the father of
Saint David.
Footnotes
{{Reflist
References
Lives of the Cambro British saints William Jenkins Rees, Thomas Wakeman, 1835
A history of Wales from the earliest times John Edward Lloyd, 1911
The Cambrian, A Bi-Monthly Published in the interest of the Welsh people and their descendants in the United States, 1881, Vol. 1, 1881
Legendary Welsh people
British traditional history
Britons of the North
Monarchs of Ceredigion