Centennial, Colorado

Centennial is a home rule city located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 108,418 at the 2020 United States census, making Centennial the 11th most populous municipality in Colorado. Centennial is a principal city of the Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and a part of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

History

The City of Centennial was incorporated on February 7, 2001, from portions of unincorporated Arapahoe County, including the former Castlewood and Southglenn census-designated places (CDPs). The citizens of the area had voted to incorporate on September 12, 2000, choosing Centennial as the official name during the vote. The name reflects Colorado's admission to the Union as the 38th state in 1876, the centennial year of the United States Declaration of Independence. The state of Colorado is nicknamed the " Centennial State".

Incorporation was approved by 77% of the voters, and the population of the area at over 100,000 made it the largest incorporation in U.S. history as of its creation. The city was incorporated in large part to prevent further annexations of unincorporated areas by the city of Greenwood Village in an attempt to improve its tax base. The taxes generated from businesses in unincorporated portions of Arapahoe County funded the majority of the county's services, including road work. A number of court cases eventually established the right of incorporation to take precedence over the right of annexation.

The city was incorporated on a promise to keep city taxes at 1%. (One of the campaigns against incorporation appealed to voters to maintain the 3.8% sales tax of the unincorporated county.) According to the Centennial website, the current sales tax rate is two-and-a-half times the promised rate, at 2.5%.

In 2008, Centennial voters approved a referendum by approximately a 2-to-1 margin making Centennial a home rule city.

Centennial Airport, formerly the Arapahoe County Airport, lies adjacent to Centennial, but is located in unincorporated Arapahoe County. The airport is not named after the city, as it predates the city by over 30 years.

Geography

Centennial is roughly divided in half by Interstate 25, with most of its business and entertainment centers lying west of the highway. The city's boundaries are highly irregular and evocative of a gerrymander, particularly the overwhelmingly residential eastern portions of the city, which appear with Foxfield, portions of Aurora, and unincorporated areas as a distorted checkerboard on the city's map.

Centennial has many hills, gullies and ravines, and its open spaces are usually accompanied by recreational trails and parks, including Dry Creek Dam, DeKoevend Park, the High line Canal Trail, Willow Creek Trail, as well as Big Dry Creek and Little Dry Creek Trails. Centennial hosts most native wildlife and is a good reflection of Colorado's front range ecosystem. Centennial has seen a boost in coyote populations in recent years, leading to resident education on how to deter coyotes from eating family pets.

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of including of water.

Demographics

The city is approximately composed of 87.4% White, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 3.6% Asian, 2.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, and 0.3% from other races.

The median age is 37.2 years, in comparison to the 35.3-year national average. For every 100 females, there are 98 males.

Economy

National CineMedia and United Launch Alliance are among the companies based in Centennial. According to Centennial's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

Schools

Most of Centennial is within the territory of the Cherry Creek Public Schools while the western portion of the city in the territory of Littleton Public Schools. Centennial is also served by a few private schools.

Private Elementary and Middle Schools
*St. Thomas More Parish School
*Highlands Baptist Academy
*Shepherd of the Hills Christian School
*Centennial Christian Academy
*C.A.R.E. Middle School

Seminary
* Gateway Seminary

Government

The city is governed under the council–manager form of government which limits the power of the city to levy and collect taxes. The city council has eight members. The Mayor and Council Members are all part-time officials who hold other full-time jobs. , the mayor is Stephanie Piko and the city manager is Matt Sturgeon.

Sports

Dove Valley, an unincorporated area bordering Centennial, is home to the training facilities and team headquarters for the Denver Broncos, a National Football League franchise that plays in Denver. The team moved their headquarters to Dove Valley in 1990 and built their training facilities there in 2003. The Pat Bowlen Fieldhouse was constructed on the campus in 2014 and houses of training space and offices. A major expansion of the team's facilities was announced in 2023 and is planned to be completed in 2023.

The new Denver team in the National Women's Soccer League plans to build their training center in Centennial in a partnership with the city government and the Cherry Creek School District. The center will include eight fields on of land and an indoor training area. A temporary 12,000-seat stadium on the grounds is planned to open in 2026 for the team's inaugural season and be used for two seasons while construction of a permanent stadium in Denver is completed. The Centennial stadium project is expected to cost up to $25 million with funding from the team and school district. After the 2027 season, the stadium's capacity is planned to be reduced to 4,000 seats and continue to be used by the school district.

Points of interest

*International Headquarters for Gamma Phi Beta sorority are located in Centennial. Gamma Phi Beta was the first women's organization to use the term " sorority".
*Centennial was chosen in 2008 as the site of the first IKEA store in Colorado. The IKEA Centennial location opened on July 27, 2011. It is the second-largest IKEA store in the United States. IKEA Centennial was awarded the Project of the Year in 2011 by city of Centennial.
*Centennial is home to the headquarters of the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA). NCBA also maintains an office in Washington, D.C.
*Centennial is home to the headquarters of Arrow Electronics and is the largest company headquartered in Colorado.

Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Centennial include:
* Amy Barczuk (1990–), soccer defender, midfielder
* Madisen Beaty (1995–), actress
* Melissa Benoist (1988–), actress
* Tory Bruno (1961–), CEO, United Launch Alliance
* Tom Costello (1963–), NBC NEWS Washington-based correspondent
* Kevin Gausman (1991–), baseball pitcher
* Kenny McKinley (1987–2010), football wide receiver
* George Ratterman (1926–2007), football quarterback
* Spencer Swalm (1951–), Colorado state legislator
* Jack Tate (1963–), Colorado state legislator
* Ken Tribbett (1991–), soccer defender, midfielder
* Sean Tufts (1982–), football, linebacker for the Carolina Panthers

See also

* Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
* Front Range Urban Corridor
*List of municipalities in Colorado
* List of populated places in Colorado
* List of post offices in Colorado

References

External links

State of Colorado

History ColoradoCentennial website

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Cities in Arapahoe County, Colorado
Cities in Colorado
Denver metropolitan area
Populated places established in 2001
2001 establishments in Colorado