Cedric Brooks

Cedric "Im" Brooks (27 April 1943 – 3 May 2013) was a Jamaican saxophonist and flautist known for his solo recordings and as a founding member of The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari, The Sound Dimensions, Divine Light, The Light of Saba, United Africa, and The Skatalites.

Biography

Brooks became a pupil at the renowned Alpha Boys School aged 11, where he learned music theory and clarinet.Larkin, Colin (1998), ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', Virgin Books, . In his late teens he took up tenor saxophone and flute.

Brooks was a member of groups such as The Vagabonds and the Granville Williams Band in the early 1960s, but it would be the late 1960s when he would find his first major commercial success, as part of a duo with trumpeter David Madden, Im & David. The duo released a series of instrumental singles for Clement "Coxsone" Dodd's Studio One label. Brooks also became a regular studio musician at the Brentford Road studio, playing on many recording sessions, and released several solo singles in the early 1970s.Barrow, Steve, & Peter Dalton (2004), ''The Rough Guide to Reggae'', 3rd edn., Rough Guides, .

In 1970 he first teamed up with Rastafarian drummer Count Ossie, releasing tracks such as "So Long Rastafari Calling", "Black is Black", and "Give Me Back My Language and Culture" as Im and Count Ossie. The pair would later form The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari, with Brooks acting as musical director and leader of the horn section. From this collaboration resulted the triple-LP set ''Grounation''. Brooks left in 1974 to form a new band, the Divine Light (later called The Light of Saba). After a single, "Demauungwani", the group recorded their first album for the Institute of Jamaica, junkanoo, ska, rocksteady, and reggae. The band made two further albums of jazz-influenced Rastafarian reggae,Thompson, Dave (2002), ''Reggae and Caribbean Music'', Backbeat Books, . ''The Light of Saba'' and ''The Light of Saba in Reggae'', before Brooks left, again going solo with his 1977 album, ''Im Flash Forward'', featuring Studio One rhythms from the early 1970s, and regarded as one of the greatest Jamaican instrumental albums. The following year, Brooks assembled a new band of musicians to record the ''United Africa'' album.

During the 1980s and 1990s, Brooks released a few singles but largely worked as a session musician. In particular, he worked with Carlos Malcolm in San Diego, California, in 1998 as part of a 20-piece ska and mento orchestra known as "Zimbobway's King Kingston Orchestra". These albums featured Im both on saxophone and percussion in many of the 24 recordings. In 1999, after the death of Rolando Alphonso, former saxophonist of the Skatalites, Brooks joined the band.

Brooks died in the New York Hospital, Queens, New York, on 3 May 2013 after suffering a cardiac arrest.Katz, David (8 May 2013
"Cedric Brooks obituary"
, ''The Guardian'' (UK). Retrieved 9 May 2013.

Selected discography

Solo

*''Im Flash Forward'' (1977), Studio One
*''United Africa'' (1978), ARCO

Im & Dave

*''Money Maker'' (1970), Coxsone (sometimes credited to Various Artists)

With Count Ossie and the Mystic Revelation of Rastafari

*''Grounation'' (1973), MRR/Vulcan/Ashanti
*''Tales of Mozambique'' (1975)
*''One Truth''

With The Light of Saba

*''The Light of Saba'' (1974), Total Sounds
*''From Mento to Reggae to Third World Music'' (1975), Doctor Bird
*''The Light of Saba in Reggae'' (197?), Total Sounds

;Compilations
*''Cedric Im Brooks & The Light of Saba'' (2003), Honest Jon's

With the Skatalites

*''Bashaka'' (2000)
*''From Paris With Love'' (2002)
*''The Skatalites in Orbit, Vol. 1'' (2005)
*''On The Right Track'' (2007)

Session work

*''Negril'' (LP, 1975. Micron Music Ltd) (CD, 2003. 3D Japan)

References

External links

Cedric Brooks at Roots Archives

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, Cedric
1943 births
2013 deaths
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaican reggae musicians
Male saxophonists
20th-century Jamaican saxophonists
People educated at Alpha Boys School