Cañar () is a
province
A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
in
Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
. The capital is
Azogues. At the time of census 2010 the province had a population of 225,184. It contains the 16th-century ruins of
Ingapirca, the best-known
Inca
The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (, ), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco. The History of the Incas, Inca ...
settlement in Ecuador and a product of their conquest of the indigenous
Cañari
The Cañari (in Kichwa: Kañari) are an indigenous ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the territory of the modern provinces of Azuay and Cañar in Ecuador. They are descended from the independent pre-Columbian tribal confederation of the ...
.
Demographics
Ethnic groups as of the
Ecuadorian census of 2010:
*
Mestizo
( , ; fem. , literally 'mixed person') is a term primarily used to denote people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry in the former Spanish Empire. In certain regions such as Latin America, it may also refer to people who are culturall ...
76.7%
*
Indigenous 15.2%
*
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
4.3%
*
Afro-Ecuadorian
Afro-Ecuadorians (), also known as Black Ecuadorians (), are Ecuadorians of predominantly Sub-Saharan African descent.
History and background
Most Afro-Ecuadorians are the descendants of enslaved Africans who were transported by predominantly B ...
2.6%
*
Montubio
Montubio is the term used to describe the Mestizos in Ecuador, mestizo people of the countryside of coastal Ecuador. The Montubio make up 7.4% of the country's population and were recognized as a distinct ethnicity by the government in the sprin ...
1.1%
* Other 0.2%
Cantons
The province is divided into 7
cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the
canton seat or
capital.
Cantons of Ecuador
Statoids.com. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
3
See also
* Ingapirca
* Cañari
The Cañari (in Kichwa: Kañari) are an indigenous ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the territory of the modern provinces of Azuay and Cañar in Ecuador. They are descended from the independent pre-Columbian tribal confederation of the ...
* Sangay National Park
* Provinces of Ecuador
Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces (, singular''provincia''). The provinces of Ecuador and their capitals are:
List
1 Population as per the census carried out on 2022-10-01
In addition, there were four areas that were non-delimited. These ...
* Cantons of Ecuador
The cantons of Ecuador are the second-level subdivisions of Ecuador, below the provinces. The cantons are further subdivided into parishes, which are classified as either urban or rural.
As of 2025, there are 222 cantons in the country. The ...
References
External links
*
Gobierno de la Provincia del Cañar
official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canar Province
Provinces of Ecuador