Cazenovia is an incorporated
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in
Madison County, New York
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,016. Its county seat is Wampsville. The county is named after James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, and was ...
, United States. The population was 6,740 at the time of the 2020 census.
The town is named after
Theophile Cazenove, the 'Agent General of the
Holland Land Company. The
village of Cazenovia is located in the center of the town. The town is on the county's western border.
The village of Cazenovia was home to
Cazenovia College, a small liberal arts college, from 1824 to 2023.
History
The town of Cazenovia was established in 1793 from the towns of
Whitestown and
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
(both in
Oneida County) before the creation of Madison County. Subsequently, other towns in the county were formed from partitions of its territory. Cazenovia was part of a region called "The Gore", based on a surveying error.
It was founded by
John Lincklaen, an agent of the
Holland Land Company, and was named after Theophile Cazenove, Lincklaen's supervisor.
Geography
The town is situated along the western edge of Madison County and is bordered to the west by
Onondaga County.
U.S. Route 20, also known as Albany Street, crosses the town, leading east toward
Albany and west toward
Auburn.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of the U ...
, the town of Cazenovia has a total area of , with of land and of water (3.57%).
Cazenovia Lake is in the north-central part of town. Its outlet, at the south end of the lake in the village of Cazenovia, feeds
Chittenango Creek, which descends to the north and flows into
Oneida Lake, part of the
Oswego River watershed leading to
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is bounded on the north, west, and southwest by the Canadian province of Ontario, and on the south and east by the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. The Canada–United Sta ...
. The southern part of the town is drained by the East Branch of
Limestone Creek, which in turn flows north to join Chittenango Creek in the northern part of
Manlius.
Demographics
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 6,481 people, 2,353 households, and 1,658 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 2,567 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.25%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 1.10%
Black
Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.26%
Native American, 0.52%
Asian, 0.15% from
other races, and 0.69% from two or more races.
Hispanic
The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or
Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 2,353 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,232, and the median income for a family was $73,590. Males had a median income of $50,556 versus $31,613 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $28,957. About 2.4% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in the town of Cazenovia
*Abell Corners – A location east of Ballina.
*Ballina – A location south of the village of Cazenovia.
*
Cazenovia – A village located on
US-20 by
Cazenovia Lake.
*
Cazenovia Lake – A lake located by the village of Cazenovia.
*
Chittenango Falls – A location on the eastern town border, located north of Cazenovia.
*
Delphi Falls – A hamlet located west-southwest of Union.
*
Delphi Falls – A waterfall located west-southwest of Union.
*Delphi Station – A location north of the hamlet of New Woodstock.
*Juddville – A location south of Abell Corners.
*
New Woodstock – A hamlet located south of the village of Cazenovia.
*North Cazenovia – A location north of the village of Cazenovia.
*Perkins Corner – A location southwest of Rippleton on NY-13.
*Rippleton – A hamlet located southwest of the village of Cazenovia, known as "Pig City" in the 1800s.
*
Union – A location west of Delphi Station.
*West Woodstock – A location west of New Woodstock.
National Register of Historic Places
The following sites and historic districts are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.
Notable people
*
Edward P. Allis (1824–1889), businessman and unsuccessful candidate for governor of Wisconsin
*
Edward Griffin Beckwith (1818–1881), soldier and explorer
*
Anne Burrell (born 1969), chef and TV personality
*
Samuel Northrup Castle (1808–1894), missionary in Hawaii; founder of Castle & Cooke
*
Sarah Brown Ingersoll Cooper, philanthropist and educator
*
John W. Dwinelle (1816–1888), lawyer and politician in California
*
Harrison Stiles Fairchild (1820–1901), brigadier general in the Union Army
*
Siobhan Fallon (born May 13, 1961), actress
*
John Lincklaen (1768–1822), Holland Land Company resident agent, founder and developer
*
Beezie Madden (born November 20, 1963), Olympic equestrian gold medalist
*
Lauren McLean
Lauren Stein McLean (born October 20, 1974) is an American politician and entrepreneur currently serving as the mayor of Boise, Idaho. McLean was elected in the 2019 mayoral election, defeating incumbent mayor Dave Bieter. She assumed office o ...
, 56th mayor of
Boise, Idaho
Boise ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Idaho, most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, there were 235,685 people residing in the city. Loca ...
(raised in Cazenovia)
*
Charles Stebbins (1789–1873), acting lieutenant governor of New York in 1829
*
Steve Suhey (1922–1977), football player at Penn State and in the NFL
*
Ezra Greenleaf Weld (1801–1874), photographer and
abolitionist
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals around the world.
The first country to fully outlaw slavery was Kingdom of France, France in 1315, but it was later used ...
Economy
*
Marquardt Group
Marquardt is a Manufacturing, manufacturer company of electromechanical and electronic switches and switching systems. Founded in 1925 and based in Rietheim-Weilheim, Germany, the company is family-run.
, the Marquardt Group employed approxim ...
has one of its headquarters in Cazenovia.
See also
*
Cazenovia Village Historic District
*
Chittenango Falls State Park
Gallery
File:F.H.M Laughlin building.jpg, F.H.M. Laughlin building
File:Lincklaen House.jpg, Lincklaen House
References
External links
*
Village of CazenoviaCazenovia Central School DistrictCazenovia Chamber of CommerceCazenovia College Early history of Cazenovia
{{authority control
Syracuse metropolitan area
1793 establishments in New York (state)
Towns in Madison County, New York
Towns in New York (state)