Caucahue is an
ethonym used by
Chonos and the
Huilliche
The Huilliche (), Huiliche or Huilliche-Mapuche are the southern partiality of the Mapuche macroethnic group in Chile and Argentina. Located in the Zona Sur, they inhabit both Futahuillimapu ("great land of the south") and, as the Cunco or Ve ...
and Spanish of
Chiloé for a group of canoe-faring people that inhabited the archipelagoes south of the
Gulf of Penas. The term is one of the various ethnonyms recorded by the Spanish in the 18th century in the
fjords and channels of Patagonia.
The Caucahue spoke a different language from the
Chono.
[ Archaeologist Ricardo Alvarez posits that the Caucahue and other groups appeared relatively late in colonial records because this was the time when contact became more common.][ Alvarez also posits the Caucahue disappeared from the historical record by merging into the ]Kawésqar
The Kawésqar, also known as the Kaweskar, Alacaluf, Alacalufe or Halakwulup, are an Indigenous people who live in Chilean Patagonia, specifically in the Brunswick Peninsula, and Wellington, Santa Inés, and Desolación islands northwest of t ...
to the south and the people of Chiloé to the north.[ According to historian ]Ximena Urbina
María Ximena Urbina Carrasco is a Chilean historian. She is best known for her work on the colonial era Colonial period (a period in a country's history where it was subject to management by a colonial power) may refer to:
Continents
*Europe ...
and co-workers the Caucahue are essentially ancient Kawésqar. "Caucahues" described in sources as "gigantic" may have been Tehuelches
The Tehuelche people, also called the Aónikenk, are an Indigenous people from eastern Patagonia in South America. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Tehuelche were influenced by Mapuche people, and many adopted a horseriding lifestyle. Once a ...
.
See also
*Antonio de Vea expedition
The Antonio de Vea expedition of 1675–1676 was a Spanish naval expedition to the fjords and channels of Patagonia aimed to find whether rival colonial powers—specifically, the English—were active in the region. While this was not the first ...
* Caucahue Island
*Indigenous peoples in Chile
Indigenous peoples in Chile or Native Chileans () form about 13% of the Demographics of Chile, total population of Chile. According to the 2017 census, almost 2,200,000 people declare having Indigenous peoples of South America, Indigenous origin ...
References
{{reflist
Ethnonyms
History of Aysén Region
History of Magallanes Region
Kawésqar
Indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone
Ethnic groups in Chile
Indigenous peoples in Chile
Hunter-gatherers of South America
Nomadic groups in the Americas
Sea nomads