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Caroline Mécary (born 16 April 1963) is a French lawyer as well as a politician of the Greens party (also known as Europe Écologie Les Verts or EELV) in France. She is also an active member of the
Regional council Regional Council may refer to: * Regional Council (Hong Kong), disbanded in 1999 ** Regional Council (constituency) Regional council may refer to: * Regional council (Cameroon) * Regional council (France), the elected assembly of a region of Fra ...
of
Île-de-France The Île-de-France (, ; literally "Isle of France") is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France. Centred on the capital Paris, it is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the ''Région parisienne'' (; en, Pa ...
. A staunch supporter of
LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , ...
and
gay marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being Mexico, constituting ...
, Caroline Mécary is also the co-founder of the Copernic Foundation.Portrait dans Libération
où elle affirme être une femme, une avocate et une militante et que si "ceux qui s’opposent à ce que je défends en me qualifiant de militante veulent me décrédibiliser", c’est une posture que finalement elle revendique parce qu'elle ne pourra jamais accepté que, selon elle, "l’homosexualité justifie une inégalité de traitement".
She is the NUPES candidate in
Paris's 7th constituency The 7th constituency of Paris (French: ''Septième circonscription de Paris'') is a French legislative constituency in the department of Paris. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one member of the National Assembly using the two ...
in the
2022 French legislative election Legislative elections in France were held on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 members of the 16th National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic. The elections took place following the 2022 French presidential election, which was held in ...
.


Biography

Born in Paris on 16 April 1963 to Christiane Roux, a painter from a cultured family of
Saint-Étienne Saint-Étienne (; frp, Sant-Etiève; oc, Sant Estève, ) is a city and the prefecture of the Loire department in eastern-central France, in the Massif Central, southwest of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Saint-Étienne is the ...
and Boulos El Mekari, a
Maronite Christian Lebanese Maronite Christians ( ar, المسيحية المارونية في لبنان; syc, ܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ) are adherents of the Maronite Church in Lebanon, which is the largest Christian denomination in the countr ...
who worked as the executive director of a computer company.Anne Chemin, ''Caroline Mecary, avocate de combats'' dans Le Monde du 18 mars 2010 She acquired his French nationality in 1968. Her father died when she was 13 years old.Présentation de Caroline Mécary
Le Point ''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris. History and profile ''Le Point'' was founded in September 1972 by a group of journalists who had, one year earlier, left the editorial team of '' L'Express'', w ...
, 30 mai 2011


Professional career

Having completed law school in
Nanterre Nanterre (, ) is the prefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine department in the western suburbs of Paris. It is located some northwest of the centre of Paris. In 2018, the commune had a population of 96,807. The eastern part of Nanterre, bordering ...
, Caroline Mécary took up a job at
Télédiffusion de France TDF (which stands for ''Télédiffusion de France'' officially renamed ''TDF'' in 2004) is a French company which provides radio and television transmission services, services for telecommunications operators, and other multimedia services � ...
for one year (1988–1989). She then went on to take the
bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar (un ...
in Paris, becoming a barrister in 1991. While she specialized in
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
s for writers and artists, she also taught media law at
Sorbonne University Sorbonne University (french: Sorbonne Université; la Sorbonne: 'the Sorbonne') is a public research university located in Paris, France. The institution's legacy reaches back to 1257 when Sorbonne College was established by Robert de So ...
of Paris I and Paris XII during 1994-1997.Présentation de Caroline Mecary
Presses universitaires de France Presses universitaires de France (PUF, English: ''University Press of France''), founded in 1921 by Paul Angoulvent (1899–1976), is the largest French university publishing house. Recent company history The financial and legal structure of ...
In 1993, she established her own law firm. She is a member of the French union of lawyers and was also a member of the Bar association of Paris from 2005 until 2007. Since 1993, she has been a member of GISTI (groupe d'information et de soutien des immigrés), an association which defends the
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
of
immigrants Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, ...
.


Gay marriage

Caroline Mécary has been in favour of marriage of same-sex couples since 1998. In 2004,
Noël Mamère Noël Mamère (born 25 December 1948 in Libourne, Gironde) is a French journalist and politician. He was the mayor of Bègles in Gironde as well as deputy to the French National Assembly for that constituency. He was for several years a membe ...
, the mayor of
Bègles Bègles (; Gascon: ''Begla'') is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France. It is a suburb of the city of Bordeaux and is adjacent to it on the south. Bègles station has rail connections to Langon and Bordeaux. Population ...
in the suburbs of
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
, disobeyed French law and conducted the first gay marriage as an act of defiance. The Mayor and the gay couple were subsequently sued; Caroline Mécary defended them. The marriage was annulled despite their efforts but they managed to successfully raise the question of gay marriage. In 2010, along with SOS Homophobie and APGL (Association des parents et futurs parents gays et lesbiens) she represented a lesbian couple before the French constitutional court (which decides if any law is constitutional and in conformity with
French law The Law of France refers to the legal system in the French Republic, which is a civil law legal system primarily based on legal codes and statutes, with case law also playing an important role. The most influential of the French legal codes is th ...
). The couple wished to get married, but under French law they had no legal right to marriage. Their appeal was rejected on 28 January 2011, and the court pointed out that only the French Assembly could rewrite or change the law.Voir auss
Le Conseil constitutionnel français va se pencher sur le mariage homosexuel
, Eu-logos Athena, 27 novembre 2010


Overseas adoption and recognition of adoption on French territory

In July 2010, a bi-national lesbian couple (French-American) was represented by Caroline Mécary because their child had been conceived through
artificial insemination Artificial insemination is the deliberate introduction of sperm into a female's cervix or uterine cavity for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy through in vivo fertilization by means other than sexual intercourse. It is a fertility treatment ...
in the U.S., and under
American law The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the United States, as well as ...
, the French partner had adopted the child. However, the French partner was not recognized as the legal parent under French law. After a long legal battle, she won the
test case In software engineering, a test case is a specification of the inputs, execution conditions, testing procedure, and expected results that define a single test to be executed to achieve a particular software testing objective, such as to exercise ...
for all gay parents who have children overseas. In February 2011 she won a similar case; this time of a gay couple who had adopted their children under British and Canadian law. However, since they were not married it challenged a 1966 law which allowed joint legal adoption only by married couples


Political commitments

In 2008, Caroline Mécary was elected as the president of the Copernic Foundation, a left-wing
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmental ...
. Since 2011 she has co-chaired the Foundation with Pierre Khalfa. In March 2010, she stood for election and was elected to the regional council of the greater Paris area. She is a permanent member of the council and in charge of the commissions on Environment, Agriculture and Energy, youth, Metropolitan policy and security. As an elected member of the Greater Paris area, she is also a member of the association which manages regional funds for contemporary and modern art. In 2012, she endorsed Anne Hidalgo's candidacy for
Mayor of Paris The Mayor of Paris (french: Maire de Paris) is the chief executive of Paris, the capital and largest city in France. The officeholder is responsible for the administration and management of the city, submits proposals and recommendations to the C ...
.


Books

* Caroline Mécary, L’amour et la loi : Homos/hétéros : mêmes droits mêmes devoirs, Paris, Alma, 2012 () * Laurence Gratiot, Caroline Mécary, Stephen Bensimon, Guy Haarscher et Benoît Frydman, Art et techniques de la plaidoirie, * Paris, Lexis Nexis, coll. « Droit & Professionnels », 2011, 6e éd. (1re éd. 1995) () * Caroline Mécary, Le Pacs 2010, Paris, Delmas, coll. « Delmas express », 2009, 3e éd. (1re éd. 2006) () * Caroline Mécary, L’Adoption, Paris, PUF, coll. « Que sais-je ? », 2006 () * Caroline Mécary et Géraud de La Pradelle, Les Droits des homosexuel/les, Paris, PUF, coll. « Que sais-je ? », 2003, 3e éd. (1re éd. 1998) () * Flora Leroy-Forgeot et Caroline Mécary, Le Couple homosexuel et le Droit, Paris, Odile Jacob, coll. « Histoire et document », 2001 () * Caroline Mécary et Flora Leroy-Forgeot, Le PACS, Paris, PUF, coll. « Que sais-je ? », 2001, 2e éd. (1re éd. 2000) () * Caroline Mécary, Droit et Homosexualité, Paris, Dalloz, coll. « États de droit », 2000 ()


Notes and references


External links


Caroline Mécary blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mecary, Caroline 1963 births Living people French women lawyers Politicians from Paris French people of Lebanese descent French lesbian politicians French LGBT rights activists 21st-century French women politicians Councillors of Paris Paris Nanterre University alumni 21st-century French LGBT people Candidates for the 2022 French legislative election